TAIPEI - Chakanyanya kusimba chiChinese koreji mudzidzi Chen Jiawei akagashira paakashanya kuTaiwan kekutanga svondo rapfuura yaive mhando isina gwapa yemamwe mavara anoyevedza.
“Mvura iri munzvimbo dzemahombekombe iguru. Zvakasiyana neChina, ”akadaro Chen, 21, anobva kudunhu reGuangdong.
Chen aive mumwe wevashanyi mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe nenomwe akasvika musi waChikunguru 762 kuburikidza nendege dzekutanga dzakanangana pakati penyika huru China neTaiwan kubvira mativi maviri aparadzaniswa pakupera kwehondo yevagari vemo muna 4. Mukufamba kwerwendo rwake rwemazuva gumi, akadaro akawana kwete chete runako rwepanyama, asi mararamiro aasina kutarisira muTaiwan.
“Pano, havavaki zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nevanhu munzvimbo yakasikwa. Semuenzaniso, ivo [havasi] kutema miti, kugadzira ivhu uye kuvaka imba yevashandi vemasango, sezvatinoona kumahombekombe. Mumakungwa, vaisima miti mumapaki vozoisa mhuka imomo, ”akadaro Chen.
Kunyange hurumende yeTaiwan iri kutarisa kubhenefiti yezvehupfumi hwekugara uchibva kuChina uye zviuru zvitatu kana vashanyi veChinese vavanounza zuva rega rega, vamwe vaongorori vanonzwa kuti panogona kunge paine mhedzisiro.
"Iko kukura kukuru kuri mukutsinhana kwetsika," akadaro Kou Chien-wen, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi yezvehukama hwehukama paTaipei's Chengchi University.
Kushanya senge kwaChen inguva yekutanga nhamba huru dzevanhuwo zvavo vechiChinese vave kukwanisa kushanyira Taiwan. Zviri pachena chiitiko cheChinese vanhu vaisatombogona kuwana kubva mumabhuku uye mabhaisikopo, tisingataure midhiya inodzorwa nehurumende.
Nepo mativi maviri aya akapatsanurwa chete ne160-kilomita yakafara yeTaiwan Strait, havana kumbobvira vasaina chibvumirano cherunyararo kubvira pakapera hondo yevagari vemo muna 1949 nevahedheni - bato ranhasi reKuomintang (KMT) - vachitizira kuTaiwan mushure mekunge makominist atora mainland. Kusvika kusvika Chikunguru 4, nendege dzakananga dzaingobvumidzwa pamazororo akati wandei gore rega rega, uye zvingangoitirwa vanhu vebhizinesi veTaiwan nemhuri dzavo vanogara mukati menyika.
Vanhu veChinese vanosvika mazana matatu ezviuru chete vanoshanyira Taiwan pagore, kazhinji panzendo dzebhizinesi. Vafambi vaifanira kuyambuka nepanzvimbo yechitatu - kazhinji Hong Kong kana Macau - zvichiita kuti nzendo dzive dzinodya uye dzinodhura. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kubhururuka kubva Taipei kuenda Beijing kwakatora zuva rese.
Zvino, nendege dzakananga makumi matanhatu neshanu dzesvondo pakati pamaguta kumativi maviri, uye nguva dzendege dzakapfupika semaminetsi makumi matatu, mamwe maChinese mazhinji akajeka kuti asvike.
Uye ndezvipi zvavanofunga nezveTaiwan kupfuura kutonga kweBeijing? Ipo China yakavhurika munzira dzakawanda, maTaiwanese maTV maTV achiri kurambidzwa - kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaita seguta riri pedyo reXiamen mudunhu reFujian. Zvimwe zvirongwa zveTaiwanese zvinobvumidzwa kutepfenyurwa mumahotera uye kumusoro upscale dzimba muChina, asi zvinonyanya kufadza mafirita kana sipo opera - uye zvese zvinoongororwa nevanoongorora zvisati zvaitika.
"Zvino pane chiteshi chitsva cheChinese kuti chinzwisise Taiwan," akadaro Kou. "Nenzira isingadzivisiki, vashanyi veChinese vanoenzanisa hupenyu muTaiwan nehwo huri kuChina."
Kusiyana neEuropean kana Southeast Asia, uko vazhinji vepakati-epakati vemaguta vakaita saChen vakashanya, vashanyi veChinese vanogona kutaurirana zviri nyore nevagari vemuTaiwan. Uye sezvo vanhu vazhinji pamativi ese ari erudzi rwechiChinese, zvinogona kunetsa kune vamwe kusanetseka kuti sei zvinhu zviri imwe nzira muTaiwan, uye neimwe nzira yakasiyana muChina.
"Kunyangwe maguta avo ari madiki uye migwagwa yavo yakamanikana, hapana mhirizhonga," akadaro Chen. "Bhazi redu rekushanya paraipfuura nemumaguta avo, taiona maguta avo akarongeka kwazvo."
Sekureva kwemutungamiriri wekushanya Chin Wen-yi, vashanyi veChinese vatsva vaifarira zvakanyanya mutsauko wemararamiro. Marori emarara paakadarika mapoka evashanyi, vamwe vevashanyi vechiChinese vakabvunza kuti nei marori aive nezvikamu zvakawanda zvakasiyana, chimwe chinhu chisingaonekwe mukati menyika.
"Takavatsanangurira kuti imo nekuti kuTaiwan tine mutemo wekushandisa marara uye tinoda kuti vagari vagadzirise marara avo, vaine chikamu kunyangwe chekudya zvemukicheni," akadaro Chin.
Panguva imwecheteyo, veTaiwanese vari kuwana kuona kweChina kuburikidza nekuwanda kwevashanyi vepasi rose.
“Chaizvoizvo, vanopfeka nenzira yechimanje-manje, haina kusiyana nesu. Vanotaridzika sesu, kwete zvachose sevanhu vanobva kumaruwa, ”akadaro Wang Ruo-mei, chizvarwa cheTaipei uyo asingazive mainlanders kunze kwababa vake mushakabvu, uyo akatamira kuTaiwan mushure mehondo.
Ichokwadi chekuti vakapfeka zvakanaka, vane hunhu uye vanoshandisa mari yakawanda vashanyi vechiChinese vanogona kugadzirisa kutaridzika kweTaiwan kweChina hakuna kurasikirwa nehurumende yeChinese. Vaongorori vanotenda kuti Beijing iri kutarisira kuti kuwedzera kwehupfumi kweTaiwan kuChina kuchaita kuti chitsuwa chisakwanise kuzivisa rusununguko - chiitiko icho Beijing chakatyisidzira kupindura nehondo.
"China haigoni kudzora nhepfenyuro yeTaiwan, saka haigone kudzora maonero evanhu veTaiwan nezveChina. Asi kana vashanyi vechiChinese vauya kuTaiwan, China inogona kuratidza divi rayo rakanaka, ”akadaro Kou University yeChengchi.
Kutaura zvazviri, kuve nechokwadi chekutanga kuratidzwa kunoitwa, mafungu ekutanga evashanyi akaongororwa, akadaro Darren Lin, director wekutanga weTaipei Tour Guide Association uye mutevedzeri wemanejimendi wesangano rekufambisa rinotarisa iwo maratidziro.
Sekureva kwaLin, vazhinji vevashanyi vaitungamirirwa nekambani yake vaive vashandi vehurumende, vanodzokorora vatengi kana nhengo dzemhuri uye shamwari dzevashandi vevashandi vekuChinese mafambiro.
"Izvi zvimwe nekuti zvaisave nyore kuwana vanhu vakawanda kudaro vaivimbika munguva pfupi," akadaro Lin. “Boka rekutanga rinoonekwa rakakosha zvikuru nemativi maviri erukoko. Vaitya vanhu vachitiza uye vachiedza kugara muTaiwan. ”
Vacharega basa vakaita huwandu hukuru hwevashanyi mazana manomwe, uye mumwe nemumwe aifanirwa kuve nemari yakati kuti yekuchengetedza mumabhangi avo, Lin nevamwe vakati.
Usataure, usaudza
Vese vashanyi uye vatariri vevashanyi vakagamuchira "isingabvunze, kwete kuudza" maitiro panhau yerusununguko rweTaiwanese.
Nzvimbo dzakaomarara, kusanganisira iyo Chiang Kai-shek Chirangaridzo Horo uye Presidential Palace zvakadzivirirwawo. Chiang aimbova muvengi mukuru wemakominisiti, uye China haizive mutungamiri weTaiwan nekuti inofunga chitsuwa ichi semamwe ematunhu, kwete nyika.
Parizvino, zvimiro zvevashanyi veChinese zvasiya kuvanhu veTaiwanese zvave zvakanaka. Kunyangwe paine kumwe kunetseka kwekutanga ivo vaisvipira, kana kuputa munzvimbo dzisingapute, vazhinji vakaratidza hunhu hwakanaka. Vese vakaudzwa nezvemitemo yeTaiwan vachangobuda mundege.
Nhepfenyuro dzepaTerevhizheni dzakaratidza vashanyi vanonyemwerera vachirumbidza sosi inodiwa yemombe yemombe yeTaiwan, pamwe nekutenga, uye vachitakura mukwende wakazara nezvinhu zvichangotengwa.
Vashandi vemaindasitiri ezvekushanyirwa vanotarisira kuti huwandu hwevashanyi vekuChina hunosvika miriyoni imwe pagore, yakakura kwazvo kupfuura mazana mazana matatu ezvazvino, uye vashanyi vanotarisirwa kushandisa mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuUS kuTaiwan gore rega.
Boka rekutanga rakasiya vhiki rino rapfuura rakashandisa US $ 1.3 miriyoni kuzviyeuchidzo uye zvinhu zveumbozha, sekureva kweUnited Daily News. Hurumende yeTaiwan neindasitiri yekushanya vari kutarisira kuti vashanyi veChinese vachapa hupfumi hwechitsuwa kusimudza kunodiwa.
"Tinovimba vane mari nenguva vacharamba vachiuya," akadaro Lin.
Mazhinji e13,000 mafambiro ekushanya muTaiwan akambotungamira maratidziro evashanyi veJapan, asi ikozvino 25%, Lin anofungidzira, achatarisa kune vashanyi vepasi rose. "Vachafanirwa kudzokorora tsananguro dzekushanya kwavo votarisa zvishoma pasimba reJapan muTaiwan, nekuti izvozvo zvinogona kugumbura mainland," akadaro Lin.
Zvakadaro, havazi vese veTaiwanese vaive vakagadzirira kuburitsa mameti ekugashira evashanyi vepasi rose.
Mumwe muridzi weresitorendi kumaodzanyemba kweTaiwan kweKaohsiung Guta akaturika chikwangwani kunze kwekudyira kwake kuchiratidza vashanyi veChinese vasina kugamuchirwa. Uye imwe nhepfenyuro yeTV yakaratidza mutengesi wekuTainan achipopota kuti vashanyi veChinese vachatyisa vashanyi vakanatsiridzwa veJapan.
Vamwe veTaiwan vakarambawo mabhizinesi achichinja zviratidzo kana zvinyorwa zvakaita semamenyu kubva kumavara echinyakare echiChinese, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muTaiwan, kune mavara akareruka, anoshandiswa kuChina.
"Handifunge kuti tinofanira kuchinja tsika nemazita edu nekuda kwemari chete," akadaro Yang Wei-shiu, mugari weKeelung.
Asi vaongorori vakati idzi dzinongova hiccups dzekutanga. Sezvo mativi ese ari maviri achiwana mabhenefiti ehupfumi, vanhu vazhinji vanouya kuzotsigira hukama hwepedyo, vakadaro. Uye kuwedzera kwekunzwisisa kunogona, nekufamba kwenguva, kukanganisa hukama hwematongerwo enyika huviri.
"Zvematongerwo enyika, zvinogona kuwedzera kuvimba kana chirongwa ichi chikaramba chichienderera," akadaro Andrew Yang, nyanzvi yekudyidzana pakati pevanhu veChinese Council yeAdvanced Policy Studies muTaipei.
Kutaura chokwadi, vashanyi veChinese vakaonawo zvinhu zvavasina kufarira nezveTaiwan.
Chen akati nhau dzinotaura nezvekutsakatika kwevashanyi vatatu vechiChinese - vaive vasiri chikamu chemapoka kubva kunhandare dzakananga - vakasiyana pakati penhau kubva kukambi yebhuruu yeTaiwan, iyo inowanzove yakavhurika kuti ive nehukama hwepedyo neChina, pamwe nekambi yaro yakasvibira, iyo ine yakamanikidza rusununguko rweTaiwan.
Midhiya yepro-bhuruu yakasimbisa vatatu ava kuti havazi vashanyi vanobva nendege dzakananga, nepo vezvenhau vakasvibira vachitamba pasi iwo musiyano, akadaro Chen.
"Vezvenhau pano vanogara vachirwisana uye maonero avo anoratidza maonero avo," akadaro Chen, uyo akabvuma kuti iye nevamwe vashanyi zvakadaro vaida kuverenga mapepanhau emuno parwendo rwavo.
Kunyangwe vaongorori vachifunga kuti zvave munguva pfupi kuti vataure kana kuwedzerana kwekubatana kuchakanganisa hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pemativi maviri, nguva nyowani yehukama hweChina neTaiwan hwatanga
"Zvirinani vanoenzanisa kuti sei Taiwan yakadai, neChina chakadai. Uye kumwe kusiana kuchange kuine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika akasiyana, ”akadaro Kou.
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