HONG KONG - Kune mamwe mashoko akanaka mune saga renzou dzenzou. Zvichitevera kuparadza kuchangobva kuitwa nenyika huru yeChina kwematani matanhatu enyanga dzenzou dzisiri pamutemo, Hong Kong yakazivisa kuzvipira kuparadza 6 ematani ayo anofungidzirwa kuva 27 enyanga dzenzou. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakura munyika yose, uye kuparadzwa kunotumira shoko rakajeka kune vatengi kuti nyanga dzenzou chinhu chisingagoneki.
Muchiziviso chepepanhau, Endangered Species Advisory Committee yeHong Kong yakasimbisa kuti kunze kwenyanga dzenzou shoma dziri kuchengeterwa 'chinangwa chekudzidzisa' matanda ose asiri pamutemo enyanga dzenzou akachengetwa neHong Kong achaparadzwa mukati megore rimwe kusvika ku1. Kuparadza kwekutanga kuchaitika muhafu yekutanga yegore rino.
Vhoti yekuparadza iyi yaiwirirana uye komiti yakafunga kuti mutengo wekuchengetedza uye mutoro wemanejimendi wakabatana nekutarisa dura wakanyanya kuenderera uye kuparadza ndiyo yega sarudzo inoshanda.
NeHong Kong iri nyika huru yekuenda pamwe chete nenyika inofambiswa sarudzo ine zvayakanakira kurwisa denda rekutengesa nyanga dzenzou zvisiri pamutemo nekuvhima nzou zvisiri pamutemo. Inokandawo pasi pasi kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya Tanzania, iyo yakaona nzou dzayo dzichipera mumakore mashanu apfuura. Tanzania zvakare yakagara pamusoro pemurwi mukuru wenyanga dzenzou zvisiri pamutemo.
Pasi rose, nyanga dzenzou dzakabatwa nenyika dzakasiyana muna 2013 dzaidarika matani makumi mana nemana, dzinonzi dzakanyanya kudarika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Kunyange iri iri danho rakakura munzira kwayo, pachine zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa. Katarzyna Nowak akabatana neEvolutionary Anthropology Research Group paDurham University anotaura kuti kuparadzwa kweHong Kong kwematani 27 “kunomiririra 9% chete yehuwandu hwepasi rose hunofungidzirwa hwakabatwa pakati pa1996 na2011.” Pari zvino tarisiro yekuti dzimwe nyika dzichatevera Hong Kong, China, Philippines, USA, Ghana neKenya mukuparadza matura avo.
Zvakangodaro, Nowak anofara nezve danho reHong Kong achiti "inofamba munzira chaiyo". "Kuparadzwa kwezvitoro kunogadzirisa kudiwa kwenyanga dzenzou nenzira iyo kubata vatengesi venyanga dzenzou hazviiti", anoramba. “Chinopa pfungwa yekuti dambudziko harisi revanotengesa zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo chete, asi kune avo vose vanoda zvinhu zviri kunze kwenyika, uye kuti hurumende haizoshiviriri. Kuparadza pachena matura kune mukana wekuchinja mafungiro uye zvichida dambudziko renzou kuti rive nani. Zvinobatsira mukusimba kunodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuvhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Nowak anopokanawo kuti kuparadzwa kwedura kucha, "kubvisawo mukana wese wekuti chero ematani makumi maviri nemanomwe iwawo achaguma ari pamusika. Nemamwe mazwi, nekuparadza nyanga dzenzou, nyika inobvuma kuti haina pamutemo uye inodzivirira kubuda. Kuchengeta mirwi yenyanga dzenzou kunogona kuita kuti pasave nekujeka pamusoro pemamiriro epamutemo enyanga dzenzou. Zvinogona kupawo pfungwa yekuti nyanga dzenzou dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika chinhu chiri pamutemo chaungafungidzirwe nacho - chinhu chakakodzera kuchengetwa. Kuparadza, panzvimbo pokuchengeta, kunodzivisa gakava rokunyandura “kunamatwa kwenyanga dzenzou”, zvakadai apo zviremera zveSri Lanka zvakafunga nezvokutamisa nyanga dzakabiwa dzakabiwa kubva kuKenya dzichiendeswa kutemberi yechiBuddha gore rapera.
Phyllis Lee, Mutungamiriri weSainzi weAmboseli Trust yeNzou, anopfupikisa muchidimbu zvinorehwa nedanho riri kuda kuitwa neHong Kong. Anotaura kuti kupiswa kwenyanga dzenzou kuri kuda kuitwa kuchatumira chiratidzo chakajeka uye chakakosha pamusoro penguva pfupi yechigadzirwa ichi, nezvekureruka kwazvinoita kubva ku'goridhe chena' kuenda kuguruva. Inofanirawo kupa vatengi chiratidzo chakajeka pamusoro pekuti chii chavari kudya - dentine chete, simende uye rufu, kwete matombo kana goridhe chairo. Kuwanda kwatinoona nezvezviito zvepachena uye zvepamusoro zvakadaro, ndipo patinonyanya kutarisira kuti vatengi venyika vanotenga nyanga dzenzou vachadzora kudiwa kwavo kusingagutswi ndokusiya vazukuru vavo dzimwe dzeidzi mhuka dzakaisvonaka dzichifamba-famba pasi pano.”
