Mufananidzo unotyisa uchangobva kuburitswa muongororo neKenya National Bureau ye Statistics (KNBS); uya wevane mamirioni manomwe vekuKenya vasingashandi parizvino vane mamirioni 1.4 chete vachitsvaga basa. Nguva dzakaomarara dzakakonzera kuti vamwe 5.6 mamirioni vasiye basa rekuvhima zvachose.
Munyika umo vapfumbamwe muvane gumi voga vega vasina mabasa veKenya vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu uye pazasi, ongororo inoratidza wechidiki asina basa. Chunk hombe yeaya vane makore ari pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemana emakore uye havana kuita chero basa kana bhizinesi.
Nekudaro, haazi ese ari mashoko akashata mushumo yeKNBS. Kushaikwa kwemabasa kwevagari vese kwadzika kusvika pa7.4 muzana kubva pa9.7 muzana muna 2009 uye 12.7 muzana muna 2005. Pamusoro pezvo, mamirioni 19.5 maKenya ari kushanda mumabasa kunyangwe vazhinji vacho vari mubhadharo wakaderera, varipa mari shoma. mabasa.
Indasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni inogona kununura huwandu hunotyisa hwekushaya mabasa muKenya kunyanya pakati pevechidiki?
Iyo indasitiri haisi chete chikamu chakawanda chinopa kune zvakasiyana zviitiko zvehupfumi asi zvakare zvine simba revashandi uye nokudaro jenareta huru yebasa, inoverenga ingangoita 9 muzana yemabasa akazara e2017.
Sezvazviri mune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzichiri kusimukira, indasitiri yekugamuchira vaeni ndiyo kiyi yekufambisa yeKenya yekusimudzira hupfumi. Saka nekudaro zvakakosha kune vanotsvaga basa uye vezvemabhizimusi kuti vanzwisise chikamu chimwe nechimwe vasati vapinda mairi kutsvaga basa.
1. Kufamba neKushanya
Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira kupa isingakanganwike yezororo chiitiko uye chekufambisa - nendege, chitima, ruzhinji rwevanhu mota, asiri-munzira mota kubhadharira etc.
Kenya yakapihwa zvakanaka nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanya dzinotangira kumahombekombe machena ejecha kusvika kumapaki emunyika, mamuseum, nemakomo. Izvi zvinokwezva nekudaro zvakadhonza 1.4 mamirioni evashanyi vekunze mu2017 ne68% yavo vanga vafamba kuzorora.
Kuve chikamu chikuru, wese mushanyi wechi30 anouya munyika ino anogadzira basa kune weKenya. Chiyero chiri zvakadaro 1:50 yevashanyi vemuno. Mabasa akagadzirwa nekufamba & kushanya kunoda maoko-pane nzira, yepamusoro-notch kugona uye yakasarudzika sevhisi yevatengi. Izvi zvinosanganisira asi hazvingogumiri kune vanochaira, vatyairi vendege, vanoshanda nendege, mafambiro ekufambisa, vatakuri vemotokari, vanachipangamazano vekufamba pakati pevamwe.
2. Pekugara
Muna 2016, mari yekufambisa mudzimba yakamira pa62% zvichikonzera kuwedzera kugara kwehusiku-husiku ne11%. Zvakare, KNBS inoratidza kuti 187,000 vagari vemuEast Africa vakagara munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzinopesana nevanhu 176,500 vekunze panguva imwecheteyo.
Shanduko muhuwandu hwevanhu yakapa kumuka kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara dzaimbove dzakaganhurirwa kunzvimbo dzekutandarira, mahotera, mubhedha uye mangwanani uye pekugara. Ichi chikamu ikozvino chinosanganisira dzimba dzakabhadharwa, aparthotels, nzvimbo dzemisasa, misha yekushanya uye zvivakwa zororo.
Mabasa munzvimbo yekugara inoda vanhu hunyanzvi neanoshamisa vatengi. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuongororwa kwakanaka, kurudziro yepamusoro uye kudzokorora vatengi.
3. Chikafu uye Chinwiwa
Ichi chikamu chinopa huwandu hwevashandi kunyanya munzvimbo yekudyira senge mhenderekedzo yeKenya. F & B inogona kuve yakasarudzika kana chinhu chakabatana cheindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi sezvo ichitora chero chimiro kubva kunzvimbo dzakazvimiririra dzekudyira kuenda kuchikamu chidiki cheyakagadzika senge bhaisikopo kana nzvimbo yekutamba yevana.
Mukati mechikamu chekugara, F&B inotonga pamusoro pabasa. Kunyangwe pekugara iko kubhadharira zororo kana hotera ine hupfumi, masevhisi emubiki anogona kupa chikafu chakanakisa uye mushandi anoshanda nevepasi rese-kasitoma sevhisi, inodiwa.
Muna 2017, indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi yakatsigira mabasa anosvika mamirioni 1.1 (9% yebasa rese), uye pakupera kwegore ra2018 mwero webasa unotarisirwa kukwira ne3.1%; maererano neJumia Hospitality Report.
Kunyangwe iri chikamu, pasina yakakodzera sevhisi sevhisi, chero bhizinesi muindasitiri indasitiri ingangodaro zvakare yakadzika kudzika. Mashandiro anoita vashandi makasitoma ndiyo inonyanya kuratidza danho rekubudirira kweindasitiri muKenya.
