Isati yave The Chatwal New York neThe Lambs Club Restaurant neBar, ichi chivakwa chakagadzirwa neStanford White ndicho chaive musimboti weAmerican theatre kwezana ramakore rechi20. Chivako ichi chakatanga kuvhurwa muna 1905 semusha weGwayana Club ine mukurumbira, kirabhu yekutanga yeAmerica nyanzvi yemitambo. Yakarongwa muna 1874 neboka revatambi nevaifarira, Makwayana akagara akateedzana edzimba dzekurenda asati agara pa44thStreet. Chikwata cheAmerica chakatora zita ravo kubva kuboka rakafanana muLondon, iro rakabudirira kubva 1869-1879, muzita remutsoropodzi wemutambo uye munyori wezvinyorwa Charles Lamb.
Christopher Grey akanyora mune yake Zvita 26, 1999 Streetscapes ikholamu muNew York Times:
… MuNew York, maGwayana akatora nhevedzano yedzimba dzokurenda, uye muna 1888 vakatanga yavanodaidza kuti “kutamba,” mitambo yakakosha yenhengo uko vanhu vekunze vakakokwa kwairi. Mukupera kwema1890, pasi pemutambi DeWolf Hopper, "Mufudzi" - kana purezidhendi - wekirabhu, ma gambols akashandiswa sekuyedza kutsvaga mari yechivakwa chitsva. Muna 1898, gambol yakaenda parwendo rwevhiki imwe, maguta masere, ichikwidza $67,000.
Muna 1903, maGwayana akatenga nzvimbo pa128 uye 130 West 44th Street, padyo nedunhu rinobuda remitambo, uye akachengeta Stanford White, nhengo yechikwata, kugadzira klubhouse. Mugadziri akagadzira rakapfuma neo-ChiGeorgia dhizaini yezvidhinha, machena uye terra cotta.
… Muna 1914, The New York Times rakanyora "nepo dzimba zhinji dzekirabhu dzeBig Town dzichiratidzira nguva dzose chiremerera nemweya weGreenwood Cemetery paMugovera masikati kuchinaya, maGwayana azere nesvutugadzike nejinja semunhu asingabvumirwe bronco, boka yezvinhu zvinopfuta mwoto zvichangoburwa. ”
… Gore rakatevera, Mugovera Evening Post yakakwanisa kunongedzera kumapoinzi akakwirira munhoroondo yekirabhu saGeorge M. Cohan kutanga kuita "Kumusoro Ikoko" kubhejera, uye shanduro yekutanga ye "Brigadoon" yakaridzwa nemunyori Frederick Loewe pane piano mune iyo grill.
Stanford White, mushandirwi pakambani ine mukurumbira yekuvaka yeMcKim, Mead & White, aive muvaki wekutanga weThe Lambs clubhouse. Magadzirirwo ake misimboti yaisanganisira "American Renaissance," sezvinoonekwa mubasa rake pazvivakwa zvinotyisa seThe Washington Square Arch, Madison Square Garden, Metropolitan Club uye Boston Public Library. KuThe Lambs Club, akagadzira chivakwa chine nhurikidzwa nhanhatu, neo-Georgian chivakwa chine façade yakashongedzwa nemisoro yemakondohwe. Imba yekubikira uye imba yebhiridha yaive pauriri hwekutanga, imba yemabiko pauriri hwechipiri uye imba yemitambo pauriri hwechitatu. Uriri hwepamusoro hwakapa nzvimbo yemahofisi nenzvimbo dzekurara, dzaiwanzo shandiswa nenhengo dzaienda kuThe Great White Way kubva kuHollywood. Saizi yeClub yakapetwa kaviri muna 1915 apo yekuwedzera yakagadzirwa nemugadziri George Freeman yakavakwa kumadokero kwechivako. Muna 1974, chivako ichi chakasarudzwa sechiratidzo neNew York City Landmarks uye Preservation Commission.
Kubvira pakavambwa kirabhu, pave nemamakwayana anodarika zviuru zvitanhatu, aine runyorwa rwekuverenga saAni Ndiani weAmerican theatre nefirimu: Maurice, Lionel naJohn Barrymore, Irving Berlin, Cecil B. DeMille, David Belasco, Charlie Chaplin, George M. Cohan, Douglas Fairbanks, John Wayne, Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II, Spencer Tracy naFred Astaire, uyo akambotaurwa nezvake achiti, "Pandakaitwa Gwayana, ndakanzwa kuti ndakarohwa."
Dhizaina Stanford White aive anoshamisira neanoda vakadzi vadiki, vakanaka, uye aive nemukurumbira nekugara achitamba mapato anonyadzisa vachizvirumbidza vasikana vakapfeka zvakapfeka, uye champagne yeFrance. Imba yake pauriri hwechipiri paMadison Square Garden yaive nemukurumbira wekutsvuka kwaro kutsvuka kwairembera kubva padenga, kazhinji kwaigara mumwe wevasikana vake. Mumwe wevagari vakadaro aive ane makore gumi nemanomwe-tsvuku tsvuku musoro kubva kuguta diki muPennsylvania anonzi Evelyn Nesbit. Muchena aive nerudo rwepachivande naNesbit, iyo yakaguma zvakangonzwisisika sezvazvakatanga apo ziso rake rekudzungaira rakaenda kuvasikana vadiki nevadiki veManhattan.
Evelyn akaenderera mberi nerudo rwepfupi naJohn Barrymore asati aroora murwi ane mhirizhonga uye ane runyararo anonzi Harry Kendall Thaw. Mushure mekudzidza nezvenhoroondo yekutambudzika yaNesbit naWhite, Thaw akatsvaga ndokupfura mugadziri panguva yekuratidzira kuMadison Square Garden. Thaw akawanikwa aine mhosva yekuurawa kwaStanford White nekuda kwekupenga, nyaya yakakosha mumatare eAmerica nekuti yaive nguva yekutanga kuti gweta redziviriro rikumbirise chikumbiro chekupenga kwenguva pfupi uye ndokuhwina.
The Chatwal New York Hotel inongova chikamu chimwe chenhaka refu yemutsa wakapihwa nekambani yevabereki Hampshire Hotels and Resorts naSachigaro wayo, Sant Singh Chatwal. Yakazvarwa kubva kupfungwa yekupa "chimwe chinhu chese kuravira, maitiro uye bhajeti," Hampshire Hotels yakawana midzi yayo kuManhattan kubvira 1986. Inopa huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvefranchise mumhando dzakawanda dzinosanganisira Hilton, Choice, Best Western neMarriott kuwedzera mabhureki epamusha ayo akatangwa nemwanakomana waSant Vikram muna 1999. Hamphire Hotels pari zvino ndiyo ine uye inoshandisa mahotera mumararamiro ayo emhando dzakadai seTime Hotels, Dream Hotels uye Night Hotels.
Pasi pekutungamira kwemugadziri / dhizaini Thierry Despont, chivakwa cheMakwayana 1905 chakadzoreredzwa nekugadziriswazve sehotera yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika. Mwanakomana wemugadziri, Despont akaberekerwa muFrance uye akadzidza paakagamuchirwa Beaux-Arts muParis, asati aenda kuUS kunowana dhigirii ra master mukuronga kwemaguta kuHarvard. Muna 1976, akabatana naIshe Llewelyn-Davies's inozivikanwa dhizaini dhizaini, kutanga achishanda pabazi reTehran ndokuzoendesa kuhofisi yeNew York. Despont akasangana nevashoma vevanozivikanwa vanozove vatengi, kusanganisira John naSusan Gutfreund, Jayne Wrightsmen, Oscar naAnnette de la Renta. Nhasi kambani yake, Thierry W. Despont, Ltd., inoramba ichiita zvirongwa zvevatengi vayo vakapihwa mativi ese pasirese.
Despont inonyanya kufarirwa nefashoni mogul set. Akagadzira dzimba dzekugara dzaRalph Lauren, Limited CEO Les Wexner, Calvin Klein, Hubert de Givenchy, naMillard Drexler, aimbova CEO weGap. Akagadzira zvemukati meBill Gates's sprawling estate muWashington state, iyo yakanzi "Xanadu 2.0." Despont akaita basa kumberi yekutengesa, futi. Akashanda pakugadziriswa kweiyo yakamisikidzwa London Hotel Claridge.
Idzo dzimba dzevaeni dzeChatwal dzine tsika-yakagadzirirwa zvigadzirwa pavanodzosera ma1930 Art Deco dhizaini iyo inomutsa yakasimba nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Ivo vanoratidzira iyo klubby, yakashongedzwa uye inonyatsogadzikana mamiriro eiyi nharaunda yeNew York Pamakamuri makumi masere nemapfumbamwe evaenzi, makumi mana masutu makuru, uye hapana chekuita nezve ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa. Mu-mukamuri magumo anosanganisira akanaka suede akafukidzwa madziro uye dehwe-rakaputirwa zvakapetwa zvakapetwa, iyo Chatwal's retro inotamba makadhi uye yakanyanya kugadzirwa backgammon seti. Iko kutarisisa kwekubata kudiki kwazvino uno kunoita mutsauko: kubvumidzwa kwekuwana Internet, laptop-saizi yakachengeteka, 83-inch HD flat screen IP terevhizheni neBlueray DVD uye nemitauro yemitauro yakawanda, raibhurari yemamuvhi, uye -kamuri-stereo system ine iPod doko zvese zvinopa zvakasununguka wired chiitiko.
VaChatwal vakaraira Shifman Mattress kuti vagadzire machira akagadzirwa-ne-ruoko, akazadzikiswa neakasarudzika mubhedha werineni kusarudzwa naFrette uye mutsago menyu. Kuzviputira mune imwe yeiyo Chatwal's plush Kashwere nguo refu mushure mekunyura muRain Drop shawa kana kuJacuzzi bath (yakazara neAsprey Amenities, yakasarudzika kuThe Chatwal New York) kupera kwakakwana kune rimwe zuva reNew York City. Imba yekugezera zvakare ine marble pasi, inovhenekerwa madziro uye 19-inch yakabatanidzwa girazi terevhizheni. Basa rekushongedza muhotera rinosanganisira yekushongedza bhutsu kupenya sevhisi, mvura yemumabhodhoro, uye pepanhau rinosarudzika remushanyi rinounzwa mangwanani ega ega pasuo ravo.
Wemukurumbira Chef Geoffrey Zakarian anoshanda iyo-zvigaro makumi mapfumbamwe maresitorendi maresitorendi eThe Chatwal New York. Kupa madinari yekuvandudzwa kutora pane yakasarudzika bhawa uye grill ine inokoka, inodziya ambiance, iyo menyu inotarisa pane echinyakare American chikafu uye mwaka zvigadzirwa.
Iyo Red Door Spa kuChatwal New York inosanganisira matatu epachivande makamuri ekurapa ane wega hwemvura yekugeza uye inoshandura nzvimbo kuwedzera kune manicure uye pedicure chiteshi. Padziva remvura, madhibhodhi maviri ekudonha uye yakakwana-yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo yekusimbisa muviri inopa zvivakwa neyakavanzika odhiyo-inoonekwa zvinhu uye varairidzi vega.
Muna Kubvumbi 2011, Chatwal New York Hotel yakasaina chibvumirano cherezinesi neiyo Starwood Luxury Unganidzo, yakasangana enzvimbo dzinopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu emahotera akanakisa epasirese uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu.
Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa pamwe nemvumo yemunyori kubva mubhuku, "Yakavakirwa Kugara: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi," AuthorHouse 2013. Munyori, Stanley Turkel, ane masimba anozivikanwa uye mupangamazano muindastiri yehotera. Iye anoshanda muhotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye kuita zvehunyanzvi kunoongorora manejimendi manejimendi, mashandiro ekuongorora uye kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvehotera uye kupihwa rutsigiro. Vatengi varidzi vemahotera, vatengesi uye masangano ekukweretesa. Bhuku rake razvino i "Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar veWaldorf."
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- … In 1914, The New York Times wrote “while many of the clubhouses of the Big Town display constantly the dignity and spirit of Greenwood Cemetery on a rainy Saturday afternoon, the Lambs is as full of snap and ginger as an outlaw bronco, a bunch of freshly-lighted firecrackers.
- In 1903, the Lambs bought a site at 128 and 130 West 44th Street, near the emerging theater district, and retained Stanford White, a club member, to design a clubhouse.
- A grill room and billiard room were on the first floor, a banquet hall on the second floor and a theater on the third floor.
