Unyanzvi hwekugamuchira vaeni chii? Fanciful kufanotaura; tsananguro ye "turnpike;" chinanazi sechiratidzo chekugamuchira vaeni; Hokusai, mukuru wekuJapan anodhinda - iyi yese mienzaniso yemakumi ezviuru enzira dzekugamuchira vaeni mumahotera. Ngatitarisei pane imwe neimwe.
Fanciful Prediction
Muchinyorwa chaSeptember 1912 cheAmerican Homes & Gardens, nyanzvi yezvenguva yemberi Harold D. Eberlein akapa kufanotaura kwake kwetapuro yekufamba nendege pamaguta eAmerica. Eberlein akafanoona kuwanda kwemagadheni edenga pamusoro pemahotera makuru kuti ape maonero anofadza kune vashanyi. Akafanotaurawo kuti vafambi vaigona kutarisira kuwana “mabharani nemabhero vakaiswa pauriri hwepamusoro vakagadzirira kubatsira vashanyi vachangosvika nendege. Michovha yemuchadenga inotenderera semagora pamusoro pehotera ichimirira muchengeti wepamukova kuti aratidze mumwe wavo kuti aburuke otora muenzi ari kuenda.” Kusikwa kwemadrones uye mota dzinozvityaira dzinoratidza kuti tave pedyo zvakadii pakuzadzisa kufanotaura kwaEberlein kweremangwana. Kuedza kweGoogle kuvaka drones uye mabharuni anopenya internet haasisiri mapurojekiti esainzi chete.
Tsanangudzo ye "Turnpike"
Zvakabva pamuitiro wekuisa piki kana tsvimbo pamhiri penzira inobhadhariswa. Rimwe divi repikicha rakanga rakanyudzwa nemaspikes. Kana mutero wacho wabhadharwa, piki yaidzorwa pasi kuitira kuti mufambi apfuure. Yekutanga turnpike yakavakwa pakati pePhiladelphia neLancaster muna 1792.
Pineapple sechiratidzo chekugamuchira Vaeni
Kuti tinzwisise kuti pineapple yakava sei chiratidzo chekugamuchira vaeni, tinofanira kudzokera kuNewport, Rhode Island muzana remakore rechi17. Yakatangwa muna 1639 nevagari vemo vaitsvaka rusununguko rwokunamata. Newport's majestic schooners vakapinda mukutengeserana kwakashata kweTriangle: ngarava dzaienda nechikepe kumadokero kweAfrica kunotora varanda, kuenderera kuCaribbean kutengesa varanda kune shuga, molasses uye shuga uye vodzokera kuNew England. Pamwe chete nemidziyo iyi, makaputeni aiunza kumba mapineapple ane chimiro uye kutapira kwaiita kuti ive chikafu chisingawanikwe mumakoroni. Pamberi peemail kana nharembozha, makaputeni emugungwa aiisa mapainapo pamagedhi avo kana pamusoro pemisuwo yavo kuzivisa vavakidzani kuti vadzoka. Madzimai echiColonial aiisa chinanazi chitsva sepakati petafura yavo yekudyira apo vashanyi vaibatana nemhuri dzavo mudzimba dzavo. Gare gare, mapainapo emapuranga akavezwa akaiswa pamasuo eimba yevaeni nemahotera kuti amiririre mutsa. Chiitiko ichi chaenderera mberi nanhasi uye kazhinji munhu anoona pineapple icon mumahotera, maresitorendi nedzimba kuratidza mamiriro ekugamuchira vaeni uye kugamuchirwa.
Hokusai, mukuru weJapan master print master, akambonyora kuti:
“Kubva ndiine makore matanhatu, ndaiva nechido chekukopa mhando yezvinhu uye kubvira ndiine makore makumi mashanu ndakatsikisa mifananidzo yakawanda. Zvakadaro pane zvese zvandakadhirowa mugore rangu rechimakumi manomwe hapana chakakosha kutariswa. Pamakore makumi manomwe nematatu ndainyatsonzwisisa chimiro chemhuka, shiri, tumbuyu nehove, uye hupenyu hwehuswa nemiti. Naizvozvo, pamakumi masere namatanhatu ndichaenderera mberi; pamakumi mapfumbamwe ndichatowedzera kupinza chirevo chavo chakavanzika, uye nezana rimwe ini pamwe ndichave ndasvika padanho reanoshamisa neamwari. Kana ndava zana negumi, doti rimwe nerimwe, mutsara wega wega uchange uine hupenyu hwawo.
Munyori, Stanley Turkel, ane masimba anozivikanwa uye mupangamazano muindastiri yehotera. Anoshanda muhotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye kuita zvehunyanzvi zvine hunyanzvi mukutarisira kweaseti, kuongororwa kwekushanda uye kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvehotera uye kupihwa rutsigiro. Vatengi varidzi vemahotera, vatengesi uye masangano ekukweretesa. Mabhuku ake anosanganisira: Great American Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Hotel Indasitiri (2009), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Yemakore-Mahotera Mahara muNew York (2011), Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013) ), Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar weWaldorf (2014), Great American Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Hotera Indasitiri (2016), nebhuku rake nyowani, Yakavakirwa Kupedzisira: 100+ Gore -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - inowanikwa mune hardback, mapepa, uye Ebook fomati - umo Ian Schrager akanyora muzita rekutanga: "Iri bhuku chairo rinopedzisa trilogy ye182 hotera nhoroondo dzechinyakare zvivakwa zvemakamuri makumi mashanu kana kupfuura… "Ndinonzwa nemoyo wese kuti chikoro chese chemuhotera chinofanira kuve nemaseti emabhuku aya uye nekuaita kuti averengere vadzidzi vavo nevashandi."
Ese mabhuku emunyori anogona kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse na nekudzvanya pano.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- “From the age of six, I had a passion for copying the form of things and since the age of fifty I have published many drawings.
- The practice has continued to the present and frequently one sees the pineapple icon in hotels, restaurants and homes to signal an atmosphere of hospitality and welcome.
- Aerial taxicabs will circle like vultures over the hotel waiting for a doorman to signal one of them to alight and pick up a departing guest.
