Hotel del Coronado: Imwe yemahombekombe anozivikanwa emahombekombe muUS

Iyo inozivikanwa Hotel del Coronado muenzaniso wakanaka weyekushongedzwa kweVictorian mapuratifomu inopa imwe yeakanaka kwazvo uye anozivikanwa maratidziro emahombekombe muUnited States.

Del rakaumbwa nemabhizimusi maviri epakati pekumadokero, Elisha Babcock, Jr. naHampton L. Nhau vakatenga ese asina kuvandudzwa mahekita zviuru mazana mana kupeninsula yeCoronado nemari inoita $ 4,100. Babcock aive pamudyandigere njanji maneja kubva kuEvansville, Indiana uye Nhau muridzi weStory & Clark Piano Kambani muChicago.

Babcock uye Nhau vakapa femu yekuvaka yeReid & Reid inosanganisira James W. Reid (1851-1943), Merrit J. Reid (1855-1932) naWatson E. Reid (1858-1944) vaive muEvansville, Indiana. Pakusvika muCoronado, James Reid akati, “Zuva rakatevera, rakadai rinongowanikwa muCoronado muna Zvita, tese takashanyira mahombekombe. Hakuna nzvimbo yakanaka ingadai yakawanikwa chero kupi. ”

Kuvaka kwakatanga munaKurume 1887 nevazhinji vasina hunyanzvi vashandi vechiChinese vaifanirwa kudzidziswa pabasa navavhi vehunyanzvi, varongi uye vamwe mhizha kubva kuSan Francisco neOakland. Babcock pakupedzisira akawana vashandi vakaringana kuti vavake nzvimbo yekuvaka maawa makumi maviri nemana maawa pazuva.

Kushomeka kwematanda kwakagadziriswa nezvibvumirano zvekodzero dzega kune ese mbishi kugadzirwa kweDolbeer & Carson Lumber Kambani yeEureka, California. Reid akavaka mapurani ekugaya, kilns, chitoro chesimbi nesimbi inoshanda pane saiti. Kuti ikurumidze kuvaka, Reid akaisazve matangi emvura, giravhiti kuyerera mafafitera, matangi makuru maviri ekuchengetera mvura yemvura uye yekutanga yevira remafuta muhotera nyowani. Iyo Mather Electric Kambani yakaisa magetsi emagetsi, nyika yekutanga. Zvidhinha zvakapfurwa muhovhoni yakavakirwa padyo chaizvo kuitira chirongwa uye dombo kubva kumakomba muTemecula Canyon yakapihwa neSan Diego Granite Kambani. Zvichakadaro, zvigaro zvechimbuzi zvakarairwa kubva kuEngland, china kubva kuFrance, magirazi kubva kuBelgium, 21,000 mayadhi kapeti kubva kuLowell, Massachusetts nemacheya emapuranga kubva kumugadziri wefenicha muBoston. Mutungamiri wekutanga muhotera, John B. Seghere, aifanirwa kupetwa kaviri semushongedzi wemukati.

Nehurombo, apo iyo inoshamisa inoshamisa Hotel del Coronado yakavhurwa muna Kukadzi 1888, yekumaodzanyemba California land boom yakadhirika. Babcock uye Nhau vakawana mari yekuwedzera kubva kuna John D. Spreckels, Captain Charles T. Hinde, HW Mallett naGiles Kellogg. Pakazosvika 1890, Spreckels pakupedzisira vakatenga vese Babcock uye Nhau. Mhuri yeSpreckels yakaramba iri muridzi we "iyo Del" kusvika muna 1948.

Chimiro chepakutanga chenhurikidzwa shanu chinoramba chakasimba uye muchishandiswa zvizere pamwe nezvikamu zviviri zvitsva padyo nemhenderekedzo. Iyo Crown Kamuri ichiri kutariswa seimwe yeakakura epasi ekuvaka zvivakwa neayo yepamusoro shuga paini siringi yakabatwa pamwechete chete chete nemapango mapuranga. Iko hakuna zvipikiri kana zvemukati zvinotsigira uye kwemakore mazhinji yaionekwa senge hombe imba isina mahwendefa muUnited States.

Mushure menguva pfupi yevaridzi naRobert A. Nordblom, Kansas City muridzi wehotera Barney Goodman uye muzvinabhizinesi weSan Diego John S. Alessio, akazvarwa kuChicago M. Larry Lawrence akazova muridzi muna 1963. Kwemakumi maviri emakore akatevera, madhora makumi mana emadhora akashandiswa kugadzirisa uye kutsiva pombi, magetsi, kudziyisa, kufefetedza uye yekubika magasi. Nekuti iyo Del ndiyo chivakwa chikuru chematanda, Lawrence akaisa imwe yeanodhura masisitimu eGrinnell yekusasa kupa zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza moto. Akavaka zvakare iyo Grande Hall Musangano Center kuti iite Del imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura uye dzakabudirira kwazvo dzemisangano nenzvimbo dzemusangano. Ihotera yacho inenge yakazvimiririra-yega ine anotevera kumashure-e-e-imba zvigadzirwa: chitoro chebheki, bhekari rekubheka, upholstery nemashopu emidziyo. magetsi, mapaipi, mashopu emuchina; imba yekuwachira uye yekuchenesa yakaoma nzvimbo.

Lawrence airemekedzwa zvikuru nekuda kwekuzvigadzirira kwake kubudirira mune zvemari, asi hapana zvaakawana zvaikosha kwaari kupfuura kudzoreredza kwake chimwe chezvakanaka kwazvo zvepasirese zvepasirese, iro zita guru remahombekombe egungwa eAmerica - Hotel del Coronado.

Zvinonzi vazhinji vanozivikanwa vehunyanzvi, varaidzo, zvemitambo uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakashanyira Hotel del Coronado kupfuura chero imwe hotera hotera muNorth America. Vashanyi vakakurumbira vakasanganisira Thomas Edison, Charlie Chaplin, King Kalakaua weHawaii, Vincent Price, Babe Ruth, James Stewart, Bette Davis naKatherine Hepburn. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vashanyi vakasanganisira Kevin Costner, Whoopi Goldberg, Gene Hackman, George Harrison, Brad Pitt, Madonna, Barbra Streisand naOprah Winfrey.

Vatungamiri vanotevera vakagara pahotera: Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, George HW Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush naBarack Obama.

Nepo Del yave iri nzvimbo yemafirimu mazhinji, pamwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa yaive Vamwe Vanozvifarira (1959), achitarisa Marilyn Monroe, Jack Lemmon naTony Curtis.

Iyo Hotel del Coronado yakawedzerwa kuNational Rejista yeNzvimbo Dzenhoroondo muna 1971 uye yakanzi National Historic Landmark muna 1977.

Muna Kurume 2016, Blackstone yakatengesa Strategic Hotels & Resorts kuAnbang Insurance Group, iyo Beijing-based Chinese inishuwarenzi kambani, mune $ 6.5 bhiriyoni dhiri inosanganisira gumi nematanhatu emahotera eAmerican zvivakwa kusanganisira iyo Hotel del Coronado. Gumi neshanu egumi nevatanhatu vakakurumidza kuendeswa kuAnbang. Nekudaro, kutengeswa kweHotel del Coronado kwakasimudzwa nekuda kwekunetsekana kwakataurwa nesangano remubatanidzwa rezvematongerwo enyika reKomiti Yezvekunze Kwekudyara muUnited States, iro rinoongorora kuwanikwa kwemabhizimusi eUS nevatengesi vekunze kune njodzi dzenyika dzekuchengetedza. Sangano iri raishushikana nekuswedera pedyo kwehotera kunzvimbo huru dzeNavy muSan Diego. Muna Gumiguru 16 zvakanzi chibvumirano chakadonha uye hotera yaizoramba iri muridzi weBlackstone.

MunaAugust 2017, Hilton Hotels uye Resorts vakatora manejimendi eHotel del Coronado sechikamu cheCurio Kuunganidzwa kwavo.

* yakaburitswa kubva mubhuku rangu "Yakavakirwa Kuguma: 100+ Yemakore-Mahara Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi" AuthorHouse 2017

Munyori, Stanley Turkel, ane masimba anozivikanwa uye mupangamazano muindastiri yehotera. Anoshanda muhotera yake, kugamuchira vaeni uye kuita zvehunyanzvi zvine hunyanzvi mukutarisira kweaseti, kuongororwa kwekushanda uye kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvehotera uye kupihwa rutsigiro. Vatengi varidzi vemahotera, vatengesi, uye masangano ekukweretesa.

“Vakuru vemaAmerican Mapurani”

Bhuku rangu rechisere renhoroondo nhoroondo rine gumi nevaviri vavaki vakagadzira 94 mahotera kubva 1878 kusvika 1948: Warren & Wetmore, Schultze & Weaver, Julia Morgan, Emery Roth, McKim, Mead & White, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Carrere & Hastings, Mulliken & Moeller, Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter, Trowbridge & Livingston, George B. Post uye Vanakomana.

Mamwe Mabhuku Akaburitswa:

• Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2009)
  • Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: Makore 100+ Ekare-Mahotera muNew York (2011)
  • Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumabvazuva kweMississippi (2013)
  • Hotera Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt naOscar veWaldorf (2014)
  • Vakuru vemuAmerican Hoteliers Vhoriyamu 2: Mapiyona eiyo Indasitiri yeHotera (2016)
  • Yakavakwa Kwekupedzisira: 100+ Makore-Akare Mahotera Kumadokero kweMississippi (2017)
• Hotera Mavens Vhoriyamu 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)

Ese aya mabhuku anogona zvakare kuodhwa kubva kuAuthorHouse, nekushanya www.vashorganism.ru uye nekudzvanya pamusoro webhuku racho.