Tinoita sei zvine hungwaru uye nemazvo kutangazve kufamba uye kushanya, iyo indasitiri inoshandisa 1 muvashandi gumi pasi rose? Iri ibasa revashandi rakapedzwa nedenda reCOVID-10. Asia ichagadzirira sei kuti apore?
Maererano World Kufamba & Tourism Council (WTTC) yekufambisa uye yekushanya yakananga, isina kunangana uye yakakonzera kukanganisa gore rapfuura mu2019 yakaitirwa:
- US $ 8.9 trillion mupiro kuGDP yenyika
- 3% yeGDP yepasirese
- 330 mamirioni emabasa, 1 mu10 mabasa pasi rose
- US $ 1.7 trillion mushanyi wevanotengesa kunze kwenyika (6.8% yehuwandu hwekunze, 28.3% yepasirese services kunze kwenyika)
- US $ 948 mabhiriyoni emari ekudyara (4.3% yehuwandu hwekudyara)
Tourism kudzoreredza ndiyo no.1 musoro uye zvikamu zvese zveindasitiri yedu zviri kutarisa uye kudzidza.
Iyo yakawanda yewebhunari inobuda nekupora uye "inotevera nhanho" nhaurirano chiratidzo chesimba uye kufarira kudzokera kubasa.
Asi webinars anobatsira here? Pakutanga svondo rino muparidzi anoremekedzwa Don Ross (TTR Weekly) anoratidza kuti webinars anowanzo kuperevedza mune yakanaka pfungwa. "Sezvo denda reCCIDID-19 rakatidzinga tese kudzimba dzedu kuti tigare takavharika, takazara nekusimudzira kwemawebhusaiti anovimbisa kufambisa indasitiri yekufambisa tichidzoka kubva kumucheto kuenda kune imwe tsika. Mafashamo emawebinars anovimbisa kutiratidza nzira yekuenda mberi, asi kazhinji kana isu tichipinda muhurukuro, ivo vanofema pane izvo. Ivo vanodzivirira zviri pachena uye vanotarisa pane zvakadzikama, ndinofungidzira kuti tinoenda kumawebhusaiti tichitarisira kuti nyanzvi dzinogona kupa imwe yechinyakare njere kutibatsira kupona nedutu remari, "akanyora kudaro.
Indasitiri yekushanya yatora chikamu chikuru kubva kukoronavirus, iyo UNWTO inoisa kurasikirwa kuUS $ 450 bhiriyoni. Hutachiona uhu hwabata vanhu vanosvika miriyoni 3.48 pasi rose uye kuuraya vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mana ane mana ezviuru. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekushanya dzakaita seUnited States, Spain, Italy neFrance dziri pakati penyika dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwehutachiona.
Vanhu vanozongofamba zvakare kana vanzwa kuti zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro - izvi zvakanyatsoratidzwa naDon Ross zvakare paakanyora:
“Munyika yeCCIDID-19, pfungwa dzakajairika dzinoraira kuti tichafamba pazvinenge zvakachengeteka uye kana tiine mari yakasara. Ndizvo zvatisiri kutaura mumawebinars. Denda iri riri kupaza bhangi remunhu wese, asi tichaona sei kuchengetedzwa kwehutano kuitira kuti titangezve kufamba? "
Kudzoreredza kuri kumusoro zvakanyanya mupfungwa dzeSkål International uye UNWTO. Bhodhi reVabatanidzwa Nhengo, iro CEO weSkål International, Daniela Otero, inhengo, vanga vachikurukura maitiro ekugadzirisa mhinduro kune chikamu chekushanya, kunyanya muchikamu chekudzoreredza uye izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kutariswa nehurumende. .
Basa riri kutoenderera mberi pa UNWTO pamapepa ekutanga ekuvhurazve maprotocol anoshanda kune ese zvikamu zveindasitiri, tichiona kuti kana hurumende dzabvumidza, zvichave zvakakodzera kukurumidza kuita chiito sezvo kushanya kuri pakati pemaindasitiri akaomarara nekuda kweCOVID-19 nemhedzisiro yayo.
The UNWTO inofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa kwevashanyi vekunze vanosvika pasi rose gore rino kunogona kuderera nezvikamu makumi matatu muzana.
The UNWTO inorangarira kuti kushanya kwave kuri mutyairi akavimbika wekupora mushure mematambudziko apfuura, achigadzira basa nemari. Tourism, iyo UNWTO inoti,
"Iine mabhenefiti akakurisa akapfuura chikamu ichi, zvichiratidza kukosha kwayo kwakadzama kwehupfumi uye nharaunda yakadzika munharaunda."
Inenge makumi masere muzana emabhizinesi ese ekushanyirwa emabhizimusi madiki-nepakati (maSME), uye chikamu ichi chave kutungamira nzira mukupa basa nemimwe mikana kuvanhukadzi, vechidiki uye munharaunda dzekumaruwa uye kushanya kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mabasa. mushure medambudziko mamiriro.
Kubva pakatanga dambudziko riripo, UNWTO yanga ichishanda pamwe chete neWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kutungamira chikamu ichi, ichipa mazano akakosha kune vese vatungamiriri vepamusoro uye vashanyi vega.
Kuvakazve uye kutangazve kufamba isu tinovimba zvakanyanya nekusimudzwa kwemhepo. Kana ndege dzatanga kubhururuka zvakare indasitiri inogona kupora. Kuti izvozvo zvichatora nguva yakareba sei inokurukurwa nevakawanda.
Mukuru wePATA, Dr. Mario Hardy akati, "Mubvunzo wekutanga mundangariro dzevanhu vese ndewekuti, kusvika riini tisati tapora? Uyu hausi mubvunzo wakapusa kupindura. ”
Asia, anotenda, ichaunza yakakura kudzokororwa mukufamba kuenda kunharaunda yeAsia Pacific muna 2021, maererano nekufanotaura kwakagadziridzwa kwakaburitswa nePATA. Tsvagiridzo yavo inoti vashanyi vanofanirwa kuunza 610 miriyoni vashanyi vanosvika muna 2021 (iyo 338m iri pakati-redunhu). Kukura kwevanosvika vashanyi vese ve4.3% zvichienzaniswa ne2019 (585m).
Kukura kwevashanyi vepasirese vanosvika (IVAs) zvinogona kunge zvichisiyana nenzvimbo dzinowanikwa, neAsia inotarisirwa kukwirisa neanokurumidza kukura mitengo maererano ne2019.
Munguva inotarisirwa yekudzosera chikamu muna 2021, Asia inofanirwa kuburitsa manhamba akasvika ekuvandudza, zvichidonha kubva pakurasikirwa kwevashanyi mamirioni 104 pakati pa2019 na2020 kukura 5.6% kusvika 338m muna 2021 maererano ne2019.
Izvo hazvizove zvese zviri pachena kufamba nechikepe. Tichasangana nemakwikwi kubva kutenderera pasirese kune vashanyi, uye vashanyi vedu venguva dzose - kusanganisira avo vanobva mainland China.
Sachigaro weHong Kong Tourism Board Pang Yiu-kai akacherekedza kuti kunyangwe zvaive zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti indasitiri yaizopora riini kubva padenda reCCIDID-19, kudzoreredzwa kwakaita V kwaisakwanisika pamberi pezvirambidzo mhiri kwemakungwa uye kumiswa kwendege.
Chaive chokwadi chaakataura ndechekuti musika wega wega waizoshandisa mazana emamiriyoni emadhora, kana mabhiriyoni emadhora, kudzingirira vashanyi sezvo denda rakanga raremedza kufamba kwepasirese uye rakarova indasitiri kubva muna Kukadzi, akadaro.
"Nzvimbo yekushanyirwa ichagadzirwazve, pachave neyakajairika," akadaro HK mukuru wezvekushanya mumusangano wake wepagore kune 1,500 vanobata indasitiri.
Pang akataurawo kuti zvichibva pakuongorora kwemisika, vashanyi vepasi rose nevaya vanobva kumisika mishoma-yekutakura vaizofamba mudzimba nguva pfupi yadarika apo denda rapera. Mafungu achashanduka.
"Kupora kwepashure kwedenda kwaizopesana neizvozvo mushure mekubuda kwechirwere chakakomba chekufema (SARS) muna 2003," akadaro.
"Muna 2003, kubuda kweSARS kwainyanya kuHong Kong. Kune COVID-19, nyika yese yakanganiswa, ”Pang akadaro.
Kunyangwe zviitiko zvehupfumi zvakatangazve zvishoma nezvishoma kuyambuka muganho uye vanhu vave kudzokera kubasa, vafambi vekumahombekombe vaizoisa simbiso huru kune hutano uye hunhu mushure memwedzi yekuvharirwa, Pang akadaro achibvumirana nezvatakambotaura kubva kuna Don Ross.
"Pakusarudza kwekuenda kune nzendo dzenguva yemberi, vanove nehanya nemitengo uye vachafarira idzo dzinoisa njodzi kuhutano," akadaro. "Musika weMICE uripanyika wadzikira uye zviitiko zvave kuitwa online kana kumbomiswa."
"Mudunhu, vadiki nevepakati veJapan, maKorea neTaiwanese vangave vanoda kwazvo kufamba asi vaizofarira nzendo dzenguva pfupi nekuda kwemari uye yezororo," akadaro.
Kufamba kwenguva refu kwaizotora nguva yakareba kuti apore, uye chikamu cheHong Kong chinobuda chinogona kusatangazve kusvika chikamu chekupedzisira chegore rino, akawedzera.
Executive director Dane Cheng Ting-yat vakati bhodhi reHK rakatemera HK $ 400 mamirioni (1.66 bhiriyoni baht) kutsigira iyo indasitiri nenzira nhanho nhatu.
Izvo zvaive parizvino kuveza chirongwa chekudzorera sedanho rekutanga.
Tourism ndeimwe yemabhizimusi mana embiru dzeHong Kong, ichipa 4.5% kune gohwo chigadzirwa chemumba muna 2018.
Nezvomunyori
Andrew J. Wood akaberekerwa muYorkshire England, iye inyanzvi hotera, Skalleague uye munyori wekufamba. Andrew ane makore anopfuura makumi mana ekugamuchira vaeni uye ruzivo rwekufamba. Iye akapedza kudzidza paNapier University, Edinburgh. Andrew akapfuura Director weSkal International (SI), Mutungamiriri weNyika SI Thailand uye parizvino ari Mutungamiri weSI Bangkok uye VP weese SI Thailand uye SI Asia. Iye anogara ari muenzi mudzidzisi kuMayunivhesiti akasiyana siyana muThailand kusanganisira Assumption University's Hospitality School uye Japan Hotel Chikoro muTokyo.
#rekuvakazve
