Mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura, COVID-12 yakadzamisa kusaenzana uku, maonero akasimbiswa muna Kukadzi, nesangano rinotarisirwa nevashandi reUN, ILO, iro rakazivisa kuti vanhu mabhiriyoni maviri vanoshanda munzvimbo isina kurongwa vakafumurwa zvakanyanya.
MunaKurume, iyo agency yakazoteedzera nezvakafungidzirwa izvo zvakaratidza kuti mamirioni anogona kusundidzirwa mukushaikwa kwemabasa, kusawana basa, kana mamiriro ekugaya ehurombo hwekushanda.
"Iyi haisisiri chete dambudziko repasi rose rehutano, irowo musika mukuru wevashandi nedambudziko rezvehupfumi iro riri kukanganisa vanhu", akadaro ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. Sangano rakaburitsa mazano nezvenzira dzekudzora kukanganisa kwehupenyu, zvaisanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwevashandi munzvimbo yebasa, zvirongwa zvehupfumi uye zvekusimudzira mabasa, uye mari nerutsigiro rwemabasa.
Kuchengeta zvekudya zvichiyerera
Pakazosvika Kubvumbi, kuyera kwekutambura kwepasirese kwakatanga kuoneka, nemushumo unotsigirwa neUN unoratidza kuti hurombo nenzara zvaiwedzera, uye kuti nyika dzakatotambudzwa nedambudziko rekudya dzakanyanya kutambura nedenda iri. "Tinofanirwa kuchengeta chakakosha chikafu chikafu chinoshanda, saka vanhu vanokwanisa kuwana hupenyu hunotsigira chikafu", chidzidzo chakadaro, ichisimbisa kukurumidza kwekuchengetedza kuendeswa kwerubatsiro rwevanhu "kuchengetedza vanhu vari mumatambudziko kuguta uye vapenyu".
Kubva pakushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji senzvimbo dzekudya, tsika dzekutakura dzimba, uye misika yekufambisa, nharaunda dzafanirwa kutsvaga nzira dzekupa chikafu varombo nevanotambura, nepo vachirwisana nezvirambidzo zveCOVID-19 pakufamba.
Iyi yose mienzaniso yenzira idzo maguta muLatin America akaungana kutsigira vanhu vawo, uye kuratidza yambiro kubva kuFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), kuti njodzi yehutano kune vagari vemumaguta akakwirira panguva yedenda, kunyanya 1.2 bhiriyoni avo vanogara mumatumba, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kurongwa.
Vakadzi vanotakura mutoro
"Vakadzi vari kutakura mutoro wedambudziko re COVID-19 sezvo vari mukana wekurasikirwa nekwavanowana kwemari uye kashoma kufukidzwa nezviyero zvekuchengetedza munharaunda". Aive Achim Steiner, mukuru wesangano reUN rekusimudzira UNDP, achiona mhedzisiro iri kuita denda kuvakadzi, achinongedzera kudhata rakaburitswa munaGunyana.
Zvakaratidza kuti huwandu hwehurombo hwevakadzi hwakawedzera neanopfuura mapfumbamwe muzana, zvakaenzana nevakadzi vanosvika mamirioni makumi mana nemanomwe: izvi zvinomiririra kudzoserwa kwemakumi emakore ebudiriro kubvisa hurombo hwakanyanya mumakumi mashoma apfuura.
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, UN Women Executive Director, akataura kuti kuwedzera kwehurombo hwakanyanya hwevakadzi "kupomedzerwa kwakasimba kwekukanganisa kwakadzama" munzira idzo nzanga nehupfumi zvakaumbwa.
Zvakadaro, VaSteiner vakasimbirira kuti maturusi aripo kuti vagadzire hukuru pahupenyu hwevakadzi, kunyangwe panguva yedambudziko razvino. Semuenzaniso, vanopfuura mamirioni zana vakadzi nevasikana vanogona kusimudzwa kubva muhurombo kana hurumende dzikavandudza mukana wedzidzo nekuronga mhuri, uye nekuona kuti mibairo yakaenzana uye yakaenzana neiya evarume.
Mumwe muvatanhatu vana akabatwa
Kufambira mberi mukuderedza hurombo hwevana kwakatorawo chinhanho gore rino. UN Children's Fund, UNICEF, neWorld Bank vakataura muna Gumiguru kuti vamwe vana mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu vaigara muhurombo denda risati ratanga, uye vakafanotaura kuti huwandu uhu hwaizokwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwedambudziko.
Urombo hwakanyanya hunobvisa mazana emamiriyoni evana mukana wekuti vasvike kwaniso yavo chaiyo, maererano nekukura mumuviri nekuziva, uye kutyisidzira kugona kwavo kuwana mabasa akanaka mukukura.
"Idzi nhamba chete dzinofanira kuvhundutsa chero munhu", akadaro Sanjay Wijesekera, Director weZvirongwa zveUNICEF: "Hurumende dzinoda chirongwa chekudzora kwevana kudzivirira vana vasingaverengeke nemhuri dzavo kusvika kuhurombo husingaonekwe kwemakore mazhinji, mazhinji."
Rubatsiro rwehuwandu hwehuwandu
Pakazosvika Zvita, UN yaifungidzira kuti vanhu zviuru makumi maviri nezviviri nemakumi maviri nevashanu vaizoda rubatsiro rwevanhu muna 235, kuwedzera kwemakumi mana muzana pa2021 izvo zvinongova zvakakonzerwa nedenda iri.
"Mufananidzo watiri kupa ndiwo wakajeka uye wakasviba maonero pazvinhu zvekubatsira munguva iripedyo yatati tambotaura", akadaro mukuru wezve emergency weUN, Mark Lowcock. "Izvi zvinoratidza kuti denda reCOVID rakaparadza nyika dzakaomarara uye dzisina njodzi pasi pano."
VaLowcock vakayambira kuti kukura kwematambudziko ari kusangana nevanhu vanobatsira gore rinouya kukuru - uye kuri kukura. "Kana tikapfuura muna 2021 pasina nzara huru chichava chiitiko chakakosha," akadaro. "Magetsi matsvuku ari kupenya, uye mabhero e alarm arira."
Nguva yechibvumirano chitsva chepasirese
Pakupera kwegore, mukuru weUN akaburitsa chiyeuchidzo chekuti mwero wehurombo nekusaenzana wakaonekwa gore rino haugone kudzivirirwa, uye kuti nyika yakaenzanirana ichiri kugona, zvisinei nekuvhunduka kukuru senge denda.
Vachitaura muna Zvita, VaGuterres vakaratidza tarisiro yavo kuti denda iri rinogona kukonzera shanduko dzinodiwa kuti vawane masimba akasimba ekudzivirira vanhu pasi rese.
Achifunga nezvezvaakataura pamusoro pekusaenzana kwakaitwa gore rapfuura, denda risati rasvika, mukuru weUN akati pasi rose rinoda Global Deal, "uko masimba, zviwanikwa nemikana zvinogoveranwa zvirinani pamatafura epasi rese ekutora zvisarudzo, uye nzira dzehutongi dzinoratidza zvirinani zviriko nhasi ”.
SOURCE UN News Center
