Kuvakwa kwechirimwa chikuru chemagetsi emagetsi mukati meSelous Game Reserve kumaodzanyemba kweTanzania kwasimudza alarm kune avo vanochengetedza mhuka dzesango vachitya kuona kukanganisa kuzere mukusimudzirwa kwekushanya mukati meiyi nharaunda huru inochengetwa mhuka mu Africa.
Nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzinotya kuona iyo mega-simba inogadzira chirimwa paStiegler's Gorge muSelous Game Reserve, sezvo inogona kudzikisira kuchengetedza mhuka dzesango uye zvisikwa munzvimbo ino hombe yemhuka dzemusango dzemu Africa dzinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nevanouraya nzou.
Vanotya kuti iyo Stiegler's Gorge yekugadzira magetsi magetsi inokurudzira zviitiko zvemaindasitiri munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweSelous Game Reserve, inozivikanwa nekusunganidzwa kwemhuka dzesango mu Africa.
Hurumende yeGerman, kuburikidza neFrankfurt Zoological Society (FZS) uye neWWF Fund yeZvisikwa, ndivo vanopa rubatsiro pakuchengetedza kweSelous Game Reserve kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekurwisa poaching uye nharaunda.
World Bank ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yepasi rese parizvino iri kubatsira kusimudzira kushanya muSouthern Tanzania, iyo Reserve inowira pakati penzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshanya.
Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo ine gakava yekugadzira magetsi kuStiegler's Gorge mukati meSelous Game Reserve kunotarisirwa kutanga kupera kwaKukadzi 2018 kana hurumende yeTanzania yawana kontrakta akakodzera wepurojekiti yemagetsi.
Vanyori Vasingaperi vanobva kumakurukota ehurumende akakosha vakaita musangano wemakurukota pamwe chete muguta guru reTanzania reDodoma kuronga zvirongwa zvekumisikidza gwenya remagetsi mazana maviri nemazana maviri emagetsi mukati meSelous Game Reserve.
Musangano wavo wemakurukota wakanangana nekusimudzira kumberi kuvaka kweprojekti huru yemagetsi kuStiegler's Gorge kuitira kuzadzikisa danho reMutungamiri John Magufuli rekusimudzira magetsi muTanzania. Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower chirongwa chinotarisirwa kuita US $ 2.6 bhiriyoni.
Mukuru anoona nezve chirongwa cheStiegler's Gorge Power, Injiniya Leonard Masanja, vakati matafura ekuwana kondirakiti yekuita izvi akarongerwa kutanga muna Kukadzi.
Mutungamiri Magufuli akadzokorora hurongwa hwake hwekuvaka mega-simba rekugadzira chirongwa kuStiegler's Gorge. Kuiswa magetsi neindasitiri ndiyo yanga iri misimboti yezvehupfumi pasi pehurongwa hwaMutungamiri Magufuli's 2016/17 kusvika 2020/21 Hurongwa Hwemakore mashanu.
Vati hurumende yavo yanga ichitsvaga kuvaka Stiegler's Gorge Hydro-magetsi senge chirongwa chekusimudzira magetsi uye kukurudzira kusimudzira kwemaindasitiri muTanzania.
Kuvakwa kweiyo hydropower projekiti muSelous Game Reserve kwakagamuchira kushoropodzwa uye kuratidzira kubva kumhuka dzesango nemapoka ekuchengetedza zvisikwa, vachiti izvi zvinogona kukuvadza zvakakomba nharaunda nezvakatipoteredza kuSelous Game Reserve, nzvimbo huru yasara muAfrica.
Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower station chiteshi uye US $ 215 mamirioni eKidunda Dam mudunhu reMorogoro, ese ari mukati meSelous ecosystem akwezva kuratidzira pasirese, achidaidzira hurumende yeTanzania kuti itsvage dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira magetsi, kunyanya kubva gasi rechisikigo.
IWWF yakati mumushumo wayo we2017 kuti kukanganisa kweprojekti yemagetsi mukati meSelous Game Reserve kuchakanganisa kushanya nekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka dzesango munzvimbo yakachengetedzeka nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuvanhu mazana maviri ezviuru avo vacharasikirwa nehupenyu kuburikidza nekurima nekuredza hove kusvika kure seRufiji delta. paIndian Ocean uye zviwi zviri mhiri.
WWF International yakataura mumushumo wayo kuti iyo Stiegler's Gorge hydroelectric magetsi chirongwa chine njodzi kukuvadza materu akakosha epasi rose munharaunda yayo yeRufiji, Mafia, uye Kilwa Marine Ramsar Site.
Iyo Stiegler's Gorge Hydropower Project ichavakwa mu 8-km refu gorge iyo iri 100 metres yakadzika. Gorge inogara pakati peSelous Game Reserve, imwe yenzvimbo dzenyika dzakachengetedzwa uye dzakakosha pasi rese, iri rakaenzana saizi yeSwitzerland, WWF yakati mumushumo wayo.
Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze, zvakare dzakakumbira hurumende kuti isiye chirongwa ichi, chivakwa chichaitirwa pamoyo weSelous Game Reserve, iri pazita renzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage saiti. Iyo yekuchengetera yakaitwa iyo United Nations Dzidzo, Sayenzi uye Tsika Sangano (UNESCO) World Heritage Saiti yeiyo yakatanhamara yepasirese kukosha kweiyo yakasarudzika ecology muna 1982.
Zvisinei, Mutungamiri Magufuli vakati hurumende yavo yakatsunga kuita chirongwa ichi, chakatangwa makore anodarika makumi mana apfuura. Vakati kuvaka kweprojekti kuchazotanga kupihwa mari munzvimbo nehurumende yekuunganidza zviwanikwa.
Iyo Selous Game Reserve, iine pfuma yakapfuma uye yakakosha kurudzi rwevanhu, izere nemhuka dzesango dzisingaenzanisike, kubva padiki diki kusvika kune mukuru mukuru wenzou. Pamusoro pezvo, dura iri rinozvirumbidza pamusoro penzou hombe pasirese - dzinopfuura zviuru gumi negumi zvemombe, zvichiita kuti ive microcosm yenhoroondo munzvimbo ino yepasi.
Kufukidza anopfuura makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu emakiromita, iyo Selous Game Reserve ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvikuru dzemhuka dzesango pasi uye imwe yenzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzemurenje muAfrica. Nzvimbo yacho inogadzira US $ 50,000 miriyoni kubva kuvashanyi gore rega rega.
