IATA: Kudiwa kwemhepo nhumbi kunoenderera zvisina kunaka 2019 maitiro

Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakaburitsa dhata kumisika yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu zvichiratidza kuti kudiwa, kuyerwa mukutakura matani makiromita (FTKs), kwakadzikira 4.7% muna Kubvumbi 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapfuura. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi nemaitiro asina kunaka mukuda kwegore negore kwakatanga muna Ndira.

Hunhu hwekutakura zvinhu, hwakayerwa mumatani emakiromita (AFTKs), hwakakura ne2.6% gore negore muna Kubvumbi 2019. Kukura kwekugona kwave kudarika kudiwa kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura. Mavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu zvemhepo anga asina kusimba muna 12, nekuda kwenguva yeChinese New Year neIsita, asi maitiro ari kudzika pasi, aine mavhoriyamu akatenderedza 2019% pazasi peak Nyamavhuvhu 3.

Kusagadzikana kwekutengeserana kwakabatana neBrexit muEurope uye kusawirirana kwekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina, zvakakonzera kudzikira kwemirairo mitsva yekunze. Mumwedzi-pa-mwedzi, maodha ekunze akawedzera katatu chete mumwedzi gumi neshanu yapfuura uye chiyero chepasi rose chave chichiratidza kushaikwa kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva munaGunyana. Iko kuenderera mberi kushaya simba kungangotungamira kune kumwe kuderera kwegore negore kukura kweFTK mumwedzi iri kuuya.

“Kubvumbi kwakaona kuderera kukuru kwekukura kwekutakura zvinhu mundege uye zviri pachena kuti hazvina kunaka gore rino. Zvinhu zvinodhura zviri kuwedzera, kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kuri kukanganisa chivimbo, uye kutengeserana kwenyika yose kuri kupera simba. Airlines ari kugadzirisa kukura kwavo kukwanisa kuedza uye kuwira mukuwirirana nedhipi mukutengeserana kwenyika kubva pakupera kwe 2018. Zvose zvinowedzera kune gore rakaoma riri mberi kwebhizimisi rekutakura zvinhu. Hurumende dzinofanira kupindura nekurerutsa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana kuitira kufambisa basa rehupfumi, "akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weIATA.

Kubvumbi 2019 (% gore-pagore) World share1 FTK AFTK FLF (%-pt)2 FLF (level)3

Total Market 100.0% -4.7% 2.6% -3.5% 46.3%
Africa 1.7% 4.4% 12.6% -2.9% 37.4%
Asia Pacific 35.4% -7.4% -0.1% -4.1% 51.8%
Europe 23.4% -6.2% 4.2% -5.5% 49.6%
Latin America 2.6% 5.0% 18.7% -4.3% 32.5%
Middle East 13.3% -6.2% 0.7% -3.4% 45.8%
North America 23.7% 0.1% 2.5% -1.0% 40.5%

1% yeindasitiri FTKs muna 2018 2 Gore-pa-gore shanduko mumutoro chinhu 3 Load factor level

Kuita Kwenharaunda

Asia-Pacific, Europe uye Middle East dzakatambura kudzikira kwakanyanya, nepo Africa, Latin America neNorth America dzakaona kuwedzera kwakaderera mukukura muna Kubvumbi 2019.

Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific dzakaona kudiwa kwechibvumirano chekutakura mhepo ne7.4% muna Kubvumbi 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2018. Uyu waive mwedzi wechitanhatu wakateedzana wekuderera kwekudiwa mudunhu, uko mavhoriyamu epasi rose ari pasi ne8.1% gore rapfuura. Senzvimbo huru yekugadzira uye gungano repasi rose, kutenderera kwazvino kwemitero yeUS kungangokanganisa manzwiro uye chiitiko mudunhu zvakare. Kugona kwakadzikira 0.1%.

Ndege dzekuNorth America dzakaona kudiwa kuchikwira ne0.1% muna Kubvumbi 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapfuura. International FTKs, zvisinei, yakadonha 0.8%. Zvisinei nekuita kwakasimba kwehupfumi hwenyika, mhepo dzepasi rose dzinogona kukanganisa kutakura zvinhu mumwedzi iri kuuya, kunyanya nekukwira kuri kuita kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kweUS-China. Kugona kwakawedzera ne2.5% mugore rapfuura.

Ndege dzeEuropean dzakaisa kuderera kwakapinza kwe6.2% mukudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu muna Kubvumbi 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Kushaikwa kwemitemo yekutumira kunze kweGerman, pamwe nekudzikira kwehupfumi uye kushomeka kuri kuramba kujeka kwakatenderedza Brexit zvese zvinhu zvinoremedza mhedzisiro yekutakura mhepo. Kugona kwakawedzera ne4.2% gore-pa-gore.

Mavhoriyamu ekutakura ndege eMiddle East akadzikira 6.2% muna Kubvumbi 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yadarika. Kugona kwakawedzera ne0.7%. Mavhoriyamu ekutakura mhepo ari kuderera kubva muchikamu chechina che2018. Mavhoriyamu ekutakura kuenda nekubva kuEurope neAsia Pacific ari kukura, asi kuderera kwenhamba mbiri yemusika unokosha weNorth America kunoratidza zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinotarisana nevatakuri venharaunda.

Ndege dzeLatin America dzakaona kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekuda kwekutakura zvinhu muna Kubvumbi 2019 kwe5.0% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura - mwedzi wechitatu wakateedzana wekukura kwakanaka kweFTK. Kukura kweramangwana mudunhu kuchakanganiswa zvakanyanya nehutano hwehupfumi hweBrazil. Kugona kwakawedzera ne18.7%.

Vatakuri vemuAfrica vakaisa kukura muna Kubvumbi 2019 kwe4.4% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Kukura kwakasimba kweFTK mukupera kwa2016 uye kupinda muna 2017 kwave kusingafadzi, uye maFTK epasi rose evatakuri veAfrica achiri kupfuura 30% yakakwirira kupfuura mwero wavo wemakore matatu apfuura. Kugona kwakawedzera 12.6% gore-pa-gore.