IATA: Kukura kwekutakura kwemhepo kunononoka, asi kunoenderera

The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakabudiswa data yemisika yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu ichiratidza kukura zvishoma nezvishoma muna Ndira 2022. Kuvhiringidzwa kweketani uye zvipingamupinyi zvekugona, pamwe nekuderera kwemamiriro ehupfumi kune chikamu chakaderedza kudiwa. 

• Kudiwa kwepasi rose, kuyerwa mukutakura matani-makiromita (CTKs), kwaive kwakakwira 2.7% zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021 (3.2% yemabasa epasi rese). Izvi zvaive zvakaderera zvakanyanya pane kukura kwe9.3% kwakaonekwa muna Zvita 2021 (11.1% yemabasa epasi rese).
  
• Kugona kwaive 11.4% pamusoro paNdira 2021 (10.8% yemabasa epasi rese). Kunyange izvi zviri munharaunda yakanaka, zvichienzaniswa ne-pre-COVID-19 mazinga, kugona kunoramba kwakamanikidzwa, 8.9% pazasi Ndira 2019 mazinga. 
  
• Kuvhiringwa kweketani yekugovera pamwe nekudzikira kwemamiriro ehupfumi kuchikamu chiri kuderedza kukura.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:

• Kuvhiringwa kweketani dzekutengesa kwakakonzerwa nekumiswa kwendege nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi, mamiriro ekunze echando uye kusvika pamwero mudiki kuendeswa kwe5G muUSA, pamwe nemutemo we zero-COVID mudunhu reChina neHong Kong. 
  
• Iyo Purchasing Managers 'Index (PMI) chiratidzo chekutevera epasi rose maodha ekunze akadonha pasi pemakumi mashanu-mucherechedzo muna Ndira kekutanga kubva Nyamavhuvhu 50, zvichiratidza kuti ruzhinji rwemabhizinesi akaongororwa akashuma kudonha kwemaodha matsva ekunze. 
  
• Iyo Ndira yepasi rose Supplier Delivery Time Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) yaive pa37.8. Nepo hunhu huri pasi pemakumi mashanu huchiwanzo farira kutakurwa nemhepo, mumamiriro azvino anonongedza kunguva yekuendesa kurebesa nekuda kwezvitsigiro zvekupa. 
  
• The inventory-to-sales reshiyo inoramba yakaderera. Izvi zvakanakira kutakurwa nemhepo sezvo zvichireva kuti vagadziri vanogona kutendeukira kune inotakura mhepo kuti ikurumidze kuzadzisa zvinodiwa. 

“Chido chekukura kwe2.7% muna Ndira chaive pasi petarisiro, zvichitevera 9.3% yakanyorwa muna Zvita. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza shanduko yakananga kune yakajairika kukura kwe4.9% inotarisirwa gore rino. Tichitarisa mberi, zvisinei, tinogona kutarisira kuti misika yekutakura ichakanganiswa neRussia-Ukraine kunetsana. Shanduko dzine chekuita neSanction mukugadzira nehupfumi zviitiko, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye geopolitical kusagadzikana kuri kutenderera. Kugona kunotarisirwa kuuya pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru uye mitengo inogona kukwira. Kusvika papi, zvisinei, zvichiri kukurumidza kufanotaura," akadaro Willie Walsh, Iată'' Director General.   

Kurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine

Kupinda kweRussia kuUkraine kuchave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakutakura mhepo. Kuvharwa kwemhepo kunomisa kubatana kwakananga kumisika mizhinji yakabatana neRussia.

Pakazere, kukanganiswa kwemisika yepasirese kunotarisirwa kuve kwakadzikira sezvo zvinhu zvinotakurwa kuenda/kubva/mukati meRussia zvakangoita 0.6% yezvepasi rose zvinotakurwa nemhepo muna 2021.

Vatakuri vekutakura zvinhu vanoverengeka vakanyoreswa muRussia neUkraine, kunyanya avo vane chekuita nekusimudza zvinorema. 

Ndira Dunhu Performance

• Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific vakaona mavhoriyamu avo ekutakura mhepo achiwedzera 4.9% muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chete muna 2021. Izvi zvaive pasi pekuwedzera kwe12.0% yemwedzi wapfuura. Huripo hunowanikwa mudunhu hwakakwira ne11.4% zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021, zvisinei, hunoramba hwakanyanya kudzvanywa zvichienzaniswa ne-pre-COVID-19 mazinga, pasi ne15.4% zvichienzaniswa na2019. Gadziriro dzezororo reGore Idzva reLunar dzingave dzakakanganisawo mavhoriyamu, asi zvakaoma kuzviparadzanisa.
• Vatakuri vekuNorth America akaisa kuderera kwe1.2% muhuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021. Izvi zvaive pasi pekuita kwaDecember (7.7%). Supply chain congestion nekuda kwekushomeka kwevashandi, mamiriro ekunze echando akaomarara uye nyaya nekutumirwa kwe5G pamwe nekukwira kweinflation uye kuderera kwemamiriro ehupfumi kwakakanganisa kukura. Kugona kwakakwira 8.7% zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021. 
• Vatakuri veEuropean yakaona kuwedzera kwe7.0% muhuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi iwoyo muna 2021. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvaive zvishoma kudarika mwedzi wapfuura (10.6%), Europe yakanga yakagadzikana kupfuura mamwe matunhu akawanda. Vatakuri veEurope vakabatsirwa nebasa rakasimba rehupfumi uye kurerutsira muhukuru. Kugona kwakakwira 18.8% muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021, uye pasi ne8.1% zvichienzaniswa ne pre-dambudziko mazinga (2019). 
• Vatakuri veMiddle East yakawana kuderera kwe4.6% muhuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu muna Ndira 2022. Uku ndiko kwaive kuderera kwekuita kwematunhu ese uye kuderera kwekuita zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi wapfuura (2.2%). Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekudzikira kwetraffic munzira dzakati wandei dzakakosha senge Middle East-Asia, uye Middle East-North America. Kugona kwakakwira 6.2% zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021 asi inoramba yakamanikidzwa kana ichienzaniswa ne pre-COVID-19 mazinga, pasi 11.8% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chete muna 2019.  
• Vatakuri veLatin America yakashuma kuwedzera kwe11.9% mumavhoriyamu ekutakura muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa nenguva ya2021. Uku kwaive kudzikira kubva pamaitiro emwedzi wapfuura (19.4%). Kugona muna Ndira kwaive kwakadzikira 12.9% zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chete muna 2021 uye inoramba iri pazasi kana ichienzaniswa ne pre-COVID-19 mazinga, pasi 28.9% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.
• Ndege dzemuAfrica' yakaona mavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu achiwedzera ne12.4% muna Ndira 2022 zvichienzaniswa naNdira 2021. Nharaunda ndiyo yaive mutambi akasimba. Kugona kwaive 13.0% pamusoro paNdira 2021 mazinga.