IATA: Mhepo nhumbi yepamusoro mwaka kuenda kunonoka kutanga, kwegore kudikanwa pasi

The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakaburitsa data yemisika yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu inoratidza kuti kudiwa, kuyerwa mukutakura matani makiromita (FTKs), kwakadzikira ne3.5% muna Gumiguru 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2018. mwedzi wechigumi nembiri unotevedzana wegore-pagore unoderera muhuwandu hwekutakura.

Hunhu hwekutakura zvinhu, hwakayerwa mukutakura zvinhu matani makiromita (AFTKs), hwakakwira ne2.2% gore negore muna Gumiguru 2019. Kukura kwekugona kwave kudarika kukura kwekuda kwemwedzi wechigumi nemasere.

Mugore rapfuura, kutakurwa kwemhepo kwakatambura nemhedzisiro yehondo yekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina, kudzikira kwekutengeserana pasi rose, uye kudzikira kwakanyanya mukukura kwehupfumi.

“Mwaka wepamusoro wekutakura zvinhu mundege watanga zvinosiririsa, nekuda kwakaderera ne3.5% muna Gumiguru. Demand inotarisirwa kudzikira muna 2019 zvachose - mhedzisiro yegore negore kubva padambudziko remari pasi rose. Ranga riri gore rakaoma kuindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu nendege,” akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weIATA.

Gumiguru 2019 (% gore-pa-gore) World share FTK AFTK FLF (%-pt) FLF (level)

Yese Musika 100.0% -3.5% 2.2% -2.8% 47.7%
Africa 1.6% 12.6% 13.9% -0.4% 36.1%
Asia Pacific 35.4% -5.3% 0.6% -3.3% 53.9%
Europe 23.3% -1.5% 2.8% -2.3% 53.3%
Latin America 2.7% -2.6% 2.3% -1.9% 36.4%
Middle East 13.2% -6.0% 0.9% -3.5% 47.7%
North America 23.8% -2.4% 3.1% -2.2% 39.4%

Kuita Kwenharaunda

Ndege dziri muAsia-Pacific neMiddle East dzakadzikira zvakanyanya mukukura-pagore muhuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mumhepo muna Gumiguru 2019, nepo vatakuri veLatin America neEurope vakawana kudzikira kuri pakati nepakati. Africa ndiyo chete dunhu rakanyora kukura kwezvinodiwa nendege zvichienzaniswa naGumiguru gore rapfuura.

• Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific dzakaona kudiwa kwekondirakiti yekutakura mhepo ne5.3% muna Gumiguru 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2018. Kugona kwakawedzera ne0.6%. Hondo dzeUS-China neSouth Korea-Japan dzekutengeserana dzakakanganisa dunhu. Uye kukanganisa kushanda paHong Kong International Airport - iyo hombe inotakura zvinhu pasi rose - iri kuramba ichikanganisa chiitiko. Nekudaro, kudzikama kwehukama hwekutengeserana kweUS-China uye kukura kwakasimba kwehupfumi muhupfumi hwakakosha hwedunhu zvinhu zvakanaka.

• Ndege dzekuNorth America dzakaona kudiwa kwadzikira ne2.4% muna Gumiguru 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Kugona kwakawedzera ne3.1%. Iko kusimba kwehupfumi hweUS kwaona kutakura zvinhu mumhepo zvichipfuura kunze kwenyika izvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro, zvakakanganiswawo nekunetsana kwekutengeserana neChina.

• Ndege dzeEuropean dzakatumira kuderera kwe1.5% mukudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu muna Gumiguru 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapfuura - kuvandudzwa kwakanyanya pamusoro pekuderera kwe3.5% munaGunyana. Zvirinani pane zvaitarisirwa kuita zvehupfumi muQ3 mune akati wandei edunhu hupfumi hukuru hwakabatsira kutsigira kudiwa. Kugona kwakawedzera ne2.8% gore-pa-gore.

• Mavhoriyamu ekutakura endege ekuMiddle East akadzikira 6.0% muna Gumiguru 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yadarika. Uku ndiko kwaive kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzese pamwedzi. Kugona kwakawedzera ne0.9%. Zvichipesana nemamiriro ekushanda uye ezvematongerwo enyika matambudziko akatarisana nemamwe makambani makuru endege mudunhu, huwandu hwekutakura hwakagadziridzwa mwaka nemwaka hwakatangazve hunyoro hunova budiriro yakanaka kune vatakuri vedunhu.

• Ndege dzeLatin America dzakaona kudzikira kwekudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu muna Gumiguru 2019 ne2.6% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Mhepo dzakasiyana siyana dzemagariro nehupfumi muhupfumi hwakakosha hwedunhu dzakakanganisa mashandiro edunhu. Kugona kwakawedzera ne2.3% gore-pa-gore.

• Vatakuri vemuAfrica vakaisa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwedunhu chero ripi zvaro muna Gumiguru 2019, nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwe12.6% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Kutengeserana kwakasimba uye kudyidzana kwekudyara neAsia kwakabatsira mukuita kwakanaka. Mavhoriyamu ekutakura munzira dzakakosha dzeAfrica-Asia aive akakwira 23% pagore munaGunyana (yazvino data iripo). Kugona kwakawedzera 13.9% gore-pa-gore.