IATA: Manhamba Anofamba Nendege Anosvika Zvitsva Zvitsva

Pasi rose nhamba dzevatyairi vendege dzepagore dzakapfuura mabhiriyoni mana kekutanga, zvichitsigirwa nekuvandudzwa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika pamwe neavhareji yeavhareji yendege. Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakazivisa huwandu hwemaindasitiri e2017.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vendege vakabatanidza rekodhi nhamba yemaguta pasi rose, vachipa mabasa enguva dzose kune anopfuura 20,000 emaguta maviri * muna 2017, inodarika nekaviri nhanho ya1995. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kwemabasa akananga kunovandudza kushanda kweindasitiri nekuderedza mari uye kuchengetedza nguva vose vafambi navafambisi vezvikepe zvakafanana.

Ruzivo urwu rwakasanganisirwa muchangobva kuburitswa 62nd Edition yeWorld Air Transport Statistics (WATS), iro bhuku regore rekuita kweindasitiri yendege.

“Muna 2000, mugariwo zvake aibhururuka kamwe chete pamwedzi 43 yoga yoga. Muna 2017, nhamba yacho yaimbove kamwe chete pamwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri. Kubhururuka hakuna kumbobvira kwasvikika. Uye izvi zviri kusunungura vanhu kuti vaongorore zvakawanda zvepasi redu rekushanda, kutandara uye dzidzo. Kubhururuka nendege ibhizinesi rerusununguko, "akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General weIATA uye CEO.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zve2017 indasitiri yendege kuita:

Mutakuri

• Sistimu-yakafara, ndege dzakatakura 4.1 bhiriyoni vafambi pamasevhisi akarongwa, kuwedzera kwe7.3% pamusoro pe2016, inomiririra imwe 280 miriyoni nzendo nemhepo.
• Ndege dziri mudunhu reAsia-Pacific dzakatakura zvakare nhamba huru yevafambi. Nzvimbo dzedunhu (zvichienderana nevatakuri vese vanotakurwa mabasa akarongwa nendege dzakanyoreswa mudunhu iroro) ndeidzi:
  1. Asia-Pacific 36.3% chikamu chemusika (1.5 bhiriyoni vafambi, kuwedzera kwe10.6% zvichienzaniswa nevafambi vedunhu muna 2016)
  2. Europe 26.3% chikamu chemusika (1.1 bhiriyoni vafambi, kumusoro 8.2% pamusoro pe2016)
  3. North America 23% chikamu chemusika (941.8 miriyoni, kumusoro 3.2% pamusoro pe2016)
  4. Latin America 7% chikamu chemusika (286.1 miriyoni, kumusoro 4.1% pamusoro pe2016)
  5. Middle East 5.3% chikamu chemusika (216.1 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe4.6% pamusoro pe2016)
  6. Africa 2.2% chikamu chemusika (88.5 miriyoni, kumusoro 6.6% pamusoro pe2016).
• The ndege shanu dzepamusoro akaverengerwa nehuwandu hwemakiromita akarongwa evatakuri akabhururuka, aive:
  1. American Airlines (324 miriyoni)
  2. Delta Air Lines (316.3 miriyoni)
  3. United Airlines (311 miriyoni)
  4. Emirates Airline (289 miriyoni)
  5. Southwest Airlines (207.7 miriyoni)
• Pamusoro shanu international/regional passenger airport-pairs vese vaive mukati meAsia-Pacific dunhu, zvakare gore rino:
  1. Hong Kong-Taipei Taoyuan (5.4 miriyoni, kumusoro 1.8% kubva 2016)
  2. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta-Singapore (3.3 miriyoni, yakakwira 0.8% kubva muna 2016)
  3. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi-Hong Kong (3.1 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe3.5% kubva muna 2016)
  4. Kuala Lumpur–Singapore (2.8 miriyoni, pasi. 0.3% kubva 2016)
  5. Hong Kong-Seoul Incheon (2.7 miriyoni, pasi ne2.2% kubva 2016)
• Pamusoro shanu mudzimba mufambi yendege-vaviri vaivewo vese mudunhu reAsia-Pacific:
  1. Jeju-Seoul Gimpo (13.5 miriyoni, kumusoro 14.8% pamusoro pe2016)
  2. Melbourne Tullamarine-Sydney (7.8 miriyoni, kumusoro 0.4% kubva 2016)
  3. Fukuoka-Tokyo Haneda (7.6 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe6.1% kubva muna 2016)
  4. Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda (7.4 miriyoni, kumusoro 4.6% kubva muna 2016)
  5. Beijing Capital-Shanghai Hongqiao (6.4 miriyoni, kumusoro 1.9% kubva 2016)
• Imwe yeazvino inonakidza yekuwedzera kune WATS mushumo ndeyekurongeka kwevafambi traffic by nationality , yekufamba kune dzimwe nyika uye mudzimba. (Rudzi rwenyika inoreva mugari wemufambi kusiyana nenyika yekugara.)
  1. United States of America (632 miriyoni, inomiririra 18.6% yevatakuri vose)
  2. People’s Republic of China (555 miriyoni kana 16.3% yevatakuri vose)
  3. India (161.5 miriyoni kana 4.7% yevatakuri vose)
  4. United Kingdom (147 miriyoni kana 4.3% yevafambi vese)
  5. Germany (114.4 miriyoni kana 3.4% yevatakuri vose)

kago

• Pasi rose, misika yekutakura zvinhu yakaratidza kuwedzera kwe9.9% mukutakura uye kutumira matani makiromita (FTKs). Izvi zvakapfuura kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe5.3% kuwedzera kwekutakura zvinhu ne2.1%.
• Ndege shanu dzepamusoro dzakarongedzerwa nekutakura matani makiromita akabhururuka aive:
  1. Federal Express (mabhiriyoni 16.9)
  2. Emirates (12.7 bhiriyoni)
  3. United Parcel Service (11.9 bhiriyoni)
  4. Qatar Airways (mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe)
  5. Cathay Pacific Airways (mabhiriyoni gumi.

Kubatana kwendege

• Star Alliance yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo semubatanidzwa mukuru wendege muna 2016 iine 39% yehuwandu hwakarongwa traffic (muRPKs), ichiteverwa neSkyTeam (33%) uye oneworld (28%).