Panguva ino yekudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya paindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya nekuda kwekupararira kweCCIDID-19 munyika, iyo International Mhepo Kufambisa Association uye nhengo dzayo dzinokurudzira hurumende ku:
- Gadzirira mhedzisiro yehupfumi yezviito izvi,
- Pindura nekukurumidza kune kushaya simba kwemari kwendege, uye
- Tevera mazano eWHO (World Health Organisation).
Aya mafoni anouya mukupindura kurambidzwa kwehurumende yeUS kwevanhu vasiri vemuUS, uye vanhu vasiri vepamutemo vagari vemuUS, vanga vari muSchengen Area mumazuva gumi apfuura kubva pakupinda muUnited States.
“Idzi inguva dzinoshamisa uye hurumende dziri kutora matanho asina kumboitika. Kudzivirirwa — kusanganisira hutano hwevanhu — nguva dzose ndiko kunonyanya kukosha. Ndege dziri kutevedzera izvi zvinodiwa. Hurumende dzinofanirawo kuziva kuti ndege - dzichishandisa vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni 2.7 - dziri kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya kwemari nekushanda. Vanoda rutsigiro, ”akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General weIATA uye CEO.
The International Mhepo Kufambisa Association (IATA) nenhengo dzayo dzendege dzinoramba dzichitsigira hurumende mukuedza kwavo kuchengetedza kupararira kwe COVID-19.
Impact Impact
Pakutora matanho akadaro, IATA yakakurudzira hurumende kuti dzigadzirire kukanganisika kweupfumi kwavachakonzera. Izvo zviyero zvemusika weUS-Europe zvakakura.
Muna 2019, paive nenhamba dzinosvika mazana maviri ezviuru zveendege zvakarongwa pakati peUnited States neSchengen Area, zvakaenzana nendege dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu pazuva. Paive nevatenderi vanosvika mamirioni makumi mana nemana (angangoenzana nevane 200,000 vafambi mazuva ese).
Nepo iyo US chiyero ichiziva kukosha kwekuenderera mberi nekurerutsa kutenderera kweAtlantic kutengeserana, kudonha kwehupfumi kweizvi kuchave kwakakura.
“Hurumende dzinofanirwa kumisikidza matanho aanoona zvakakodzera kuti hutachiona huvepo. Uye ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakagadzirira zvakakwana kuti vape rutsigiro rwekusimudzira hupfumi hwekuparadzaniswa izvo izvi zvichakonzera. Munguva dzakajairika, kutakura nendege chinhu chinokonzera kukura kwehupfumi nekusimudzira. Kumisa kufamba pamwero wakakura kudaro kunounza mhedzisiro yakaipa pahupfumi hwese. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuziva izvi uye vagadzirire kutsigira, ”akadaro de Juniac.
YeMhepo YeMari Kugadzikana
Ndege dziri kutonetsekana nekukanganisika kwakave neiyo COVID-19 dambudziko pabhizinesi ravo. Musi wa5 Kurume 2020, IATA yakafungidzira kuti dambudziko iri rinogona kudzima imwe mabhiriyoni gumi nemazana matatu emadhora. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kusanganisira matanho akaomarara seUS nedzimwe hurumende (kusanganisira Israel, Kuwait, neSpain) kubvira ipapo.
Matanho eUS achawedzera kumanikidza kwemari. Iyo yakazara kukosha kweiyo US-Schengen musika mu2019 yaive $ 20.6 bhiriyoni. Misika yakatarisana nekuremerwa kwakanyanya iUS-Germany ($ 4 bhiriyoni), US-France ($ 3.5 bhiriyoni) uye US-Italy ($ 2.9 bhiriyoni).
“Izvi zvichaita kuti ndege dzimanikidzike kuyerera mari. Isu tatoona Flybe achienda pasi. Uye uku kurohwa kwazvino kunogona kusundira vamwe munzira imwechete. Ndege dzinoda matanho ekukurumidzira kuti vapedze dambudziko iri. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kunge dzichitarisa nzira dzese dzinogona kubatsira indasitiri kuburikidza nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa. Kuwedzera mitsara yechikwereti, kudzikisa mutengo wezvivakwa, kurerutsa mutero wemitero matanho ese ayo hurumende dzichazoda kuongorora. Kutakura nendege kwakakosha, asi pasina nzira yeupenyu kubva kuhurumende tinenge tave nedambudziko remari rakaunganidzwa pamusoro pehutano hweveruzhinji, 'akadaro de Juniac.
WHO Mazano
Sangano reWorld Health Organisation (WHO) rinoramba richipa zano pamusoro pekushandisirwa ganhuriro dzekufamba kana dzekutengesa kune dzimwe nyika dzinenge dziine kuputika. Musi wa29 Kukadzi 2020 iyo WHO yakaburitsa nhungamiro yakagadziridzwa yaisanganisira inotevera:
“Tinokurudzira US nedzimwe hurumende dzakaisa zvirango zvekufamba kuti vatevedze hutungamiriri hweWHO. Izvi zviri kukurumidza kuchinja. Hutano nekuchengeteka ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuhurumende uye nekambani yekutakura mweya. Asi mashandiro nemadiro ekurambidzwa kwekufamba anofanirwa kuramba achiongororwa, ”akadaro de Juniac
