International Air Transport Association (IATA) yakadana hurumende kuti dzibatane neindasitiri yekufambisa nendege kuronga zvirongwa zvekubatanidza zvakare vanhu, bhizinesi nehupfumi kana COVID-19 epidemiological mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza. Chinhu chakakosha chekudyidzana kwakakosha uku kumhanyisa kwekugadzwa kwepasi rose zviyero zvekudzivirira uye kuyedza chitupa.

“Tinogona kuona mwenje kunopera kweteneru apo zvirongwa zvekubaya nhomba zvinotanga kubuda. Kushandura chiono ichi kuita chakachengeteka uye chakarongeka kutanga-zvakare kunoda kuronga nekungwarira pamwe nehurumende nemaindasitiri. Izvi zvichange zvichinetsa sezvo kukosha kwemasvondo nemwedzi iri mberi kunenge kuri nekupararira kwemisiyano mitsva. Asi kunyangwe hazvo dambudziko richiwedzera, zvakakosha kuti tigadzirire nzira yekutangazve kwendege kana mamiriro eepidemiological abvumidza. Kunzwisisa mabhenji ehurongwa hwehurumende uye kubvuma zviyero zvepasirese zvinodiwa kutsigira kudzokera kune zvakajairika mukufamba kunova nechokwadi chekuti kutakurwa nendege kwakanyatsogadzirirwa uye hakuite vector inonzwisisika yekutamisa zvekare. Ndege dzakagadzirira kutsigira hurumende pabasa iri, "akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Iată'S Director General uye CEO.

Nheyo:

Kana hurumende dzikaisa pfungwa dzadzo pakumisazve kubatanidza mweya wepasirese, IATA yakagadzirira kubatana navo kufambisa nzira inoenderana pasi rose, inoshanda uye inoshanda. Isu tatova kuona dzimwe hurumende dzichichinja misimboti mumapurogiramu avo ekuyedza / ekudzivirira ayo anogona kuita hwaro hwekubatana kwepasirese. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Vaccinations: Hurumende zhinji dziri kutsvaga chirongwa chekubaya nhomba icho chinoda kuchengetedza vashandi vavo vezvehutano uye vanhu vanotambura kutanga. IATA inotsigira kuvhurazve miganho yekufamba kana izvi zvawanikwa, sezvo njodzi huru dzichange dzadzikiswa.

Vakadzivirirwa vanhu: Hurumende yechiGreek svondo rapfuura yakaratidza kuti vanhu vakabaiwa majekiseni vanofanira kuregererwa nekukurumidza pazvirango zvekufamba, kusanganisira kugara woga. IATA inotsigira kufamba nehurumende, kusanganisira Poland, Latvia, Lebanon ne Seychelles, kuita izvi kuregererwa.

Testing: Hurumende zhinji dziri kuita zvirongwa zvekuyedza kufambisa mafambiro, anotsigirwa neIATA. Germany neUS, semuenzaniso, vari kutora mukana wekuvandudza nekukurumidza mukuyedza matekinoroji kugamuchira PCR uye antigen kuyedza kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka njodzi dzekufamba. Nepo bvunzo dzekukurumidza antigen dzichisarudzika nekumhanyisa uye mutengo wekubatsira, zviri pachena kuti kuyedzwa kwePCR kuchaita basa sezvo hurumende zhinji dziri kuda kuyedzwa mukati mehwindo remaawa 48- kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri usati wafamba.

vashandi: Iyo ICAO-CART nhungamiro inokurudzira kuti vashandi ngavasunungurwe kubva pakuyedza maitiro uye zvirambidzo zvakagadzirirwa vafambi. IATA inotsigira vashandi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi manejimendi anosanganisira, semuenzaniso, kuyedzwa nguva dzose uye kuongororwa kwehutano kumabhesheni epamba, pamwe neyakaomarara mirau inodzora kudyidzana nenharaunda yemuno panguva yevashandi avovers. Izvi zvinogonesa nendege kubata nenjodzi dzeCOVID-19 apo ichichengetedza kushanda kunoshanda.

Multi-layered bio-chengetedzo matanho: Iyo ICAO kurudziro yemazhinji-akatanhamara bio-chengetedzo matanho (kusanganisira mask-akapfeka) ari kuitwa pasi rose. IATA inotsigira nhanho dzakadai dzakasara dzakazara munzvimbo yevafambi vese kusvika panguva yakadai mamiriro eepidemiological anotendera kuzorora.

“Kune zvakawanda zvinofamba muzvikamu. Huwandu hwevanhu vakabaiwa, uye kuwanikwa kwekuyedzwa kwakakosha pakati pavo. Ndege dzakachinjisa mashandiro avo kuitira kuchengetedza mashandiro enhumbi uye mamwe mabasa evatakuri, uku vachiteerana nezvirambidzo zvakawandisa zvisina kurongwa. Kuvaka pane chiitiko ichi vanogona kubatsira hurumende nekugadzirira kwavo kwekupedzisira kumisikidza zvakabatana kubatana kwevanhu vavo, mabhizinesi nehupfumi, ”akadaro de Juniac.

Zvinoshanda: Maitiro epasi rose akakosha:

Pasi pezviitiko zvese zvekumiswazve kwekubatana kwemhepo ndiko kusimudzira kweyepasi rose zviyero kuitira kuti zvinodiwa nenyika imwe zviteedzwe nevafambi vanobva kune mamwe masimba. Mazano akakosha epasirese ari kuvandudzwa anosanganisira:

Chitupa chekudzivirira: IWHO iri kutungamira kuyedza kuvaka zviyero zvinodiwa kurekodha ruzivo rwekudzivirira izvo zvichakosha kutanga patsva nzendo dzekunze. Chitupa cheSmart Vaccination chichava mutsivi wedhijitari kune "bhuku rakatsvuka" rakareba rakashandiswa kubata majekiseni akadai seyellow fever.

Sisitimu yepasi rose yekuyedzwa: OECD iri kuisa hwaro hwesisitimu yepasi rose kubatsira hurumende kuvimba nedhata rekuyedza zvichibva pakubvumirana kwemhedzisiro yekuedzwa. Kukurumidzira kwehurongwa hwakadai kwakaratidzirwa nekumiswa kwazvino kwendege pakati peUAE neDenmark pamusoro pezvinonetsa nezvehutongi hweUAE. Sisitimu yakavimbika ichaona kuti vafambi havabatwe nepakati apo hurumende dzisingatambire hurumende dzeumwe neumwe dzekuyedza. Kuisa zvitupa zvakakodzera zvekuyedza zvakare zvakakosha.

Dhijitari Kufamba Kwekuvimbika (DTC): ICAO yakaburitsa zviyero zvekugadzira iyo DTC kubva kuPassports. Pamwe pamwe nekugonesa kufamba kusingabatanidzwe sekukurudzirwa neICAO-CART nhungamiro, humbowo chinhu chakakosha mukufananidza vafambi kune avo ekudzivirira uye zvitupa zvekuyedza. Chiyero chiripo uye chinetso ikozvino kuita.

“Sezvataona, sarudzo dzemubatanidzwa dzehurumende dzinoshanda zvikuru mukuvhara kufamba kwenyika. Kumisazve rusununguko rwekufamba, zvisinei, kunogona kuitwa chete nekubatana. Hurumende dziri kutoona kunetsa kwazvichaita pasina zviyero zvepasirese zvejekiseni kana bvunzo. Izvi zvinoisa mucherechedzo pakukurumidzira kwebasa rakakosha riri kuitwa neWHO, OECD uye ICAO. IATA iri kutora chikamu mune izvi zvirongwa uye yakamira yakagadzirira kubatsira hurumende kuita, ”akadaro de Juniac.

Kuvaka Ramangwana neIATA Travel Pass

IATA irikuvaka ruzivo rwezvigadziriso kuti itangezve zvakanaka kufamba neIATA Travel Pass. Iyo IATA Travel Pass inogadziridza indasitiri iyo inobatsira hurumende, ndege uye vafambi vega kuitisa zvinodzivirira kana zvido zvekuyedza neruzivo rwechokwadi, kuzivikanwa kwakachengeteka uye data rakasimbiswa. Semhinduro inotsigirwa neindasitiri, zvichave zvinodhura, chengetedza zvakavanzika uye kuremekedza zviyero zvepasirese.

Chirongwa chekutanga chekuedza kuyedza iyo app mune chaiyo yekufamba mamiriro akatanga neSingapore Airlines muna Zvita 2020. Runyorwa rwuri kukura rweairlines rwuri kusimbisa chinangwa chavo chekushandisa IATA Travel Pass, kusanganisira IAG, Emirates, Etihad Airways neQatar Airways.

"Kubva pane ruzivo rwedu rwakadzama rwekutyaira shanduko yeshanduko mukutakura nendege zvepasirese, tinotenda kuti IATA Travel Pass ichapa rutsigiro rwakanakisisa kuhurumende mukubata nhomba nekuyedza data kuitira kufamba zvakanaka Asi kubudirira kwechero mhinduro iri kugadziriswa kunoenderana nehurumende dzinoshanda pamwe nekuvimbana. Yekutakura nendege yakavaka mukurumbira wayo mukuchengetedzeka nekubatana nehurumende kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwepasirese kwenzira dzepasi rose dzakajeka. Ndiwo muenzaniso unogombedzera wekuti maindasitiri nehurumende vangashanda pamwechete kuti vabatanidzezve nyika vachishandisa mikana inogadzirwa kuyedza nekufambira mberi kwekudzivirira, ”akadaro de Juniac.

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

Understanding government policy benchmarks and agreeing the global standards needed to support a return to normality in travel will ensure that air transport is well-prepared and does not become a meaningful vector for reimportation.
Germany and the US, for example, are taking advantage of the rapid improvement in testing technologies to accept PCR and antigen testing to safely manage the risks of travel.
While rapid antigen tests are preferred for their speed and cost advantages, it is clear that PCR testing will play a role as many governments are requiring tests within a 48- to 72-hour window prior to travel.