IATA inoderedza mamiriro ekufamba kwemhepo mushure mekusuwa kwezhizha

The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakadzikisira mafambiro ayo emigwagwa e2020 kuratidza kupora-pane-kwaitarisirwa kupora, sezvinoonekwa nekupera kwakashata kwemwaka wekufamba wezhizha muNorth Hemisphere. IATA ikozvino inotarisira yakazara-gore 2020 traffic kuve pasi 66% zvichienzaniswa ne2019.fungidziro yapfuura yaive yekudzikira kwe63%.

Nyamavhuvhu yevatakuri yekudai yakaramba ichishushikana zvakanyanya pamwero wakatarwa, nemitero yevatakuri vemitero (RPKs) ichidzika pasi 75.3% zvichienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu 2019. Izvi zvakangovandudzwa zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa neiyo 79.5% yegore negore chibvumirano muna Chikunguru. Misika yemumba yakaramba ichipfuura misika yepasi rose maererano nekudzoka, kunyange hazvo mizhinji yakaramba iri pasi pegore rapfuura. Nyamavhuvhu kugona (anowanikwa zvigaro makiromita kana maASK) akange ari pasi 63.8% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, uye mutoro chinhu chakadzika 27.2 mapoinzi kune-ese-nguva yakaderera muna Nyamavhuvhu ye58.5%.

Zvichienderana nedata rekubhururuka, kudzoreredzwa kwevashandi vemumhepo kwakamiswa pakati paNyamavhuvhu nekudzoka kwezvirambidzo zvehurumende mukutarisana nekuparara kutsva kwe COVID-19 mumisika yakati wandei. Pamberi pekubhuka zvekufamba nendege mukota yechina zvinoratidza kuti kupora kubva munaApril yakaderera poindi kucharamba kuchidzikira. Ipo kuderera kwegore-ne-gore kukura kweRPKs dzepasi rose kwaitarisirwa kuve kwakadzvanywa kusvika -55% muna Zvita, kusimudzira zvishoma zvishoma kuri kutarisirwa pamwe nemwedzi waZvita kufungidzirwa kuve pasi 68% pagore rapfuura. 

"Kuipa kwekufamba kwemigwagwa kwaAugust kunoisa kapu mumwaka wekupedzisira wezhizha mumaindasitiri. Kudiwa kwepasi rose kudzoreredza kunenge kusipo uye misika yemumba muAustralia neJapan yakanyatsodzoreredza pakatarisana nekumuka kutsva uye kurambidzwa kwekufamba. Mwedzi mishoma yapfuura, isu takafunga kuti gore-izere kudonha mukuda kwe -63% zvichienzaniswa ne2019 yaive yakaipa sezvaigona kuwana. Nemwaka wekunakidza wekufamba munguva yezhizha mumashure medu, takavandudza tarisiro yedu kusvika -66%, ”akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General weIATA uye CEO. 

Nyamavhuvhu 2020 (% gore-pa-gore) Mugove wepasi rose1 R.P.K. BVUNZA PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (nhanho)3 Yese Musika  100.0% -75.3% -63.8% -27.7% 58.5% Africa 2.1% -87.4% -75.5% -36.6% 39.0% Asia Pacific 34.6% -69.2% -60.3% -19.0% 65.0% Europe 26.8% -73.0% -62.1% -25.5% 63.5% Latin America -5.1. -82.8% -77.5% 19.3% Middle East 63.9% -9.1% -91.3% -80.8% 44.9% North America 37.2% -22.3% -77.8% -59.4% 39.5%

1% yeindasitiri RPKs muna 2019  2Gore-ne-gore shanduko mukutakura chinhu 3Load Factor Chikamu

International Passenger Misika

Nyamavhuvhu wepasi rose mutakuri wekuda akaderera 88.3% zvichienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu 2019, zvinyoronyoro zvakagadziriswa pamusoro peiyo 91.8% kuderera kwakanyorwa muna Chikunguru. Unyanzvi hwakadzikira 79.5%, uye mutoro chinhu chakaderera 37.0 muzana poindi kusvika 48.7%.

Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific'Nyamavhuvhu traffic yakadzika 95.9% ichienzaniswa nenguva yegore-yadarika, isina kubhururuka kubva pakudonha kwe96.2% muna Chikunguru, uye kwakadzikira kwakanyanya pakati pematunhu. Unyanzvi hwakadhonzwa 90.4% uye mutoro chinhu chakadzikira 48.0 muzana poindi kusvika 34.8%.

Vatakuri veEuropeanNyamavhuvhu kudiwa kwakadzika 79.9% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, zvakagadziriswa kubva pakaderera 87.0% muna Chikunguru, sezvo zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvakasimudzwa muSchengen Area. Nekudaro, data razvino rekubhururuka rinoratidza maitiro aya ashanduka pakati pekudzoka kukiya uye kuvharirwa kwega mune mimwe misika. Unyanzvi hwakadonha 68.7% uye mutoro chinhu chakaderedzwa ne32.1 muzana poindi kusvika 57.1%, yaive yepamusoro-soro pakati pematunhu.

Ndege dzekuMiddle East yaive ne 92.3% kudonha kuri kudiwa muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvichienzaniswa ne 93.3% kuderera muna Chikunguru. Unyanzvi hwakadonha 81.9%, uye mutoro chinhu chakanyura 47.1 muzana poindi kusvika 35.3%. 

Vatakuri vekuNorth America'traffic yakadonha 92.4% muna Nyamavhuvhu, zvishoma zvachinja kana zvichienzaniswa ne94.4% kudzikira muna Chikunguru. Unyanzvi hwakadonha 82.6%, uye mutoro chinhu chakadzika 49.9 muzana poindi kusvika 38.5%.

Ndege dzeLatin America yaive ne93.4% yekudonha kwekuda muna Nyamavhuvhu kana ichienzaniswa nemwedzi mumwe chetewo wegore rapfuura, maringe ne94.9% kudonha muna Chikunguru. Unyanzvi hwakakoromoka 90.1% uye mutoro chinhu chakadonhedza 27.8 muzana poindi kuenda ku56.1%, yechipiri pakakwirira pakati pematunhu. 

Ndege dzemuAfrica'traffic yakadzika 90.1% muna Nyamavhuvhu, yakavandudzwa zvishoma pamusoro pekupera kwe94.6% muna Chikunguru. Unyanzvi hwakapa 78.4%, uye mutoro wakaderera 41.0 muzana kusvika 34.6%, yaive yakaderera pane mamwe matunhu.

Yemumba Passenger Musika

Dhizimusi remumba rakadonha 50.9% muna Nyamavhuvhu. Uku kwaive kusimudzira kuderera zvichienzaniswa ne56.9% kudzikira muna Chikunguru. Simba remumba rakadonha 34.5% uye mutoro chinhu chakadonhedza 21.5 muzana poindi kusvika ku64.2%. 

Nyamavhuvhu 2020 (% gore-pa-gore) Mugove wepasi rose1 R.P.K. BVUNZA PLF (% -pt)2 PLF (nhanho)3 zvemumba 36.2% -50.9% -34.5% -21.5% 64.2% Australia 0.8% -91.5% -81.2% -44.9% 37.1% Brazil 1.1% -67.0% -64.3% -6.4% 76.1% China PR 5.1% -19.1% -5.9% -12.3% 75.3% India 1.3. 73.6% -66.0% 19.1% Japan 66.2% -6.1% -68.6% -28.4% 45.6% Russian Fed. 35.6% 1.5% 3.8% -9.3% 4.6% US 86.4% -14.0% -69.3% -45.7% 37.7%

1% yeindasitiri RPKs muna 2019  2Gore-ne-gore shanduko mukutakura chinhu 3Load Factor Chikamu

Vatakuri veUS'Nyamavhuvhu traffic yaive yakaderera 69.3% uchienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu 2019, kungori kusimudzira kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa naJuly, apo traffic yakawira 71.5%. Kuwedzera kwekuputika uye kuisa kwega kwega mumisika yakakosha yemumba kwakakonzera kumhedzisiro inoodza mwoyo.

Ndege dzeRussia vakaona traffic yavo yemumba ichikwira 3.8% zvichienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu 2019, musika wekutanga kuona kuwedzera kwegore kubva kutanga kwedenda. Kudonha fares pamwe nekuwedzera mukushanya kwemumba kwaive pakati peakanyanya kupa kune yakanaka swing. 

The Bottom Line

“Pachivanhu, mari inogadzirwa mukati menguva yakabatikana yezhizha muNorth Hemisphere inopa ndege netigeti panguva yemwaka wematsutso nemwaka wechando. Gore rino, nendege hadzina dziviriro yakadaro. Asipo ekuwedzera matanho ekuyamura ehurumende uye kuvhurwazve kwemiganhu, mazana ezviuru emabasa endege achanyangarika. Asi haisi ndege dzendege chete nemabasa enhandare panjodzi. Pasi rose makumi emamirioni emabasa anoenderana nendege. Kana miganhu ikasavhura zvakare raramo yevanhu ava ichave panjodzi huru. Tinoda hutongi hwakawiriranwa nepasi rose hwekuyedza COVID-19 isati yasimuka kuti ipe hurumende kuvimba kwekuvhurazve miganhu, uye vafambi chivimbo chekufamba nendege zvakare, "akadaro de Juniac.