IATA: Kubatana Kwakawanda, Kuvandudzwa Kwekuita: 4.4 mabhirioni vafambi akasimba

Sangano reInternational Air Transport Association (IATA) rakaburitsa manhamba e2018 anoratidza kuti mhepo yepasi rose yekubatanidza inoramba ichiwanikirika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Iyo IATA World Air Transport Statistics (2019 WATS) inosimbisa kuti:

• 4.4 bhiriyoni vafambi vakabhururuka muna 2018
• Rekodhi kushanda zvakanaka kwakawanikwa ne81.9% yezvigaro zviripo zvichizadzwa
• Kushanda kwemafuta kwakavandudzwa neinopfuura 12% zvichienzaniswa ne2010
• 22,000 emaguta maviri epairi ikozvino akabatana nendege dzakananga, kusvika chiuru nemazana matatu pamusoro pe1,300 uye kaviri gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri emaguta maviri akabatana muna2017.
• Mutengo chaiwo wekutakura nendege wakawedzera kudarika nehafu mumakore makumi maviri apfuura (kusvika kumasendi makumi manomwe neshanu eUS pamari yetani-kilomita, kana RTK).

''Ndege dziri kubatanidza vanhu vakawanda nenzvimbo kupfuura nakare kose. Rusununguko rwekubhururuka runowanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kare. Uye nyika yedu inzvimbo yakabudirira semhedzisiro. Sezvakaita chero chiitiko chevanhu izvi zvinouya nemutengo wezvakatipoteredza uyo ndege dzakazvipira kudzikisira. Isu tinonzwisisa kuti kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kune rezinesi redu rekuparadzira mabhenefiti endege. Kubva 2020 isu tichavhara net kabhoni emissions kukura. Uye, panosvika 2050, tichacheka yedu mambure kabhoni tsoka kusvika pahafu 2005 mazinga. Ichi chinangwa chikuru chekuita mamiriro ekunze chinoda rutsigiro rwehurumende. Zvakakosha kuti mafuta endege arambe aripo, tekinoroji nyowani uye nzira dzakasimba dzekuunza ramangwana rakasvibira ratiri kutarisira," akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weIATA.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zve2018 indasitiri yendege kuita:

Mutakuri

• Sistimu-yakafara, ndege dzakatakura 4.4 bhiriyoni vafambi pamasevhisi akarongwa, kuwedzera kwe6.9% pamusoro pe2017, inomiririra imwe 284 miriyoni nzendo nemhepo.
• Iko kuvandudzwa kweiyo yakaderera-mutengo mutakuri (LCC)* chikamu chinoenderera mberi kupfuura icho chevatakuri venetiweki.
• Yakayerwa mumaASKs (makiromita ezvigaro aripo), huwandu hweLCC hwakakura ne13.4%, zvakapetwa kaviri kukura kweindasitiri ye6.9%. MaLCC akaverengera 21% yehuwandu hwepasi rose) muna 2018, kubva pa11% muna 2004.
• Kana uchitarisa zvigaro zviripo, chikamu chepasi rose cheLCCs muna 2018 chaive 29%, zvichiratidza hupfupi-hupfupi hwemhando yebhizinesi ravo. Izvi zvakakwira kubva pa16% muna 2004.
• Dzimwe ndege makumi mashanu nembiri dzeIATA's 52 dziri nhengo dzendege dzinozvironga seLCCs, uye dzimwe mhando itsva dzendege.

1. Asia-Pacific 37.1% chikamu chemusika (1.6 bhiriyoni vafambi, kuwedzera kwe9.2% zvichienzaniswa nevafambi vedunhu muna 2017)
2. Europe 26.2% chikamu chemusika (1.1 bhiriyoni vafambi, kumusoro 6.6% pamusoro pe2017)
3. North America 22.6% chikamu chemusika (989.4 miriyoni vafambi, kumusoro 4.8% pamusoro pe2017)
4. Latin America 6.9% chikamu chemusika (302.2 miriyoni vafambi, kumusoro 5.7% pamusoro pe2017)
5. Middle East 5.1% chikamu chemusika (224.2 miriyoni vafambi, kuwedzera kwe4.0% pamusoro pe2017)
6. Africa 2.1% chikamu chemusika (92 miriyoni vafambi, kumusoro 5.5% pamusoro pe2017).

The ndege shanu dzepamusoro akaverengerwa nehuwandu hwemakiromita akarongwa evatakuri akabhururuka, aive:

1. American Airlines (330.6 mabhiriyoni)
2. Delta Air Lines (330 bhiriyoni)
3. United Airlines (329.6 bhiriyoni)
4. Emirates (302.3 bhiriyoni)
5. Southwest Airlines (214.6 mabhiriyoni)

1. Hong Kong - Taipei Taoyuan (5.4 miriyoni, pasi 0.4% kubva 2017)
2. Bangkok Suvarnabhumi - Hong Kong (3.4 miriyoni, yakawedzera 8.8% kubva 2017)
3. Jakarta Soekarno-Hatta - Singapore Changi (3.2 miriyoni, yakaderera 3.3% kubva 2017)
4. Seoul-Incheon - Osaka-Kansai (2.9 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe16.5% kubva 2017)
5. Kuala Lumpur-International - Singapore Changi (2.8 miriyoni, kumusoro 2.1% kubva 2017)

Pamusoro shanu mudzimba mutyairi airport-pairs aivewo ese ari mudunhu reAsia-Pacific:

1. Jeju - Seoul Gimpo (14.5 miriyoni, kumusoro 7.6% pamusoro pe2017)
2. Fukuoka - Tokyo Haneda (7.6 miriyoni, kuwedzera kwe0.9% kubva 2017)
3. Melbourne-Tullamarine - Sydney (7.6 miriyoni, pasi 2.1% kubva 2017)
4. Sapporo - Tokyo-Haneda (7.3 miriyoni, yakaderera ne1.5% kubva 2017)
5. Beijing Capital - Shanghai Hongqiao (6.4 miriyoni, kumusoro 0.4% kubva 2017)

The nyika shanu dzepamusoro*** kufamba (nzira dzepasirese) ndeidzi:

• United Kingdom (126.2 miriyoni, kana 8.6% yevafambi vese)
• United States (111.5 miriyoni, kana 7.6% yevafambi vese)
• People's Republic of China (97 miriyoni, kana 6.6% yevose vafambi)
• Germany (94.3 miriyoni, kana 6.4% yevafambi vese)
• France (59.8 miriyoni, kana 4.1% yevafambi vese)

kago 

• Kutevera gore rakasimba kwazvo muna 2017, mavhoriyamu ekutakura mhepo akakura zvine mwero muna 2018 zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekutengeserana kwenyika. Pasi rose, kutakura uye mail tonne kilometers (FTKs) yakaratidza kuwedzera kwe3.4% kana ichienzaniswa ne9.7% muna 2017. Nekukwanisa kuwedzera ne 5.2% muna 2018, chikamu chekutakura chakadonha ne 0.8 muzana kusvika 49.3%.

The ndege shanu dzepamusoro akaiswa pachiyero neakarongwa matani emakiromita aifamba nendege aive:

• Federal Express (mabhiriyoni 17.5)
• Emirates (12.7 bhiriyoni)
• Qatar Airways (12.7 bhiriyoni)
• United Parcel Service (12.5 bhiriyoni)
• Cathay Pacific Airways (11.3 bhiriyoni)

Kubatana kwendege

• Star Alliance yakachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo semubatanidzwa mukuru wendege muna 2018 iine 21.9% yehuwandu hwakarongwa traffic (muRPKs), ichiteverwa neSkyTeam (18.8%) uye oneworld (15.4%).