The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakaburitsa data yemisika yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu inoratidza kuti kudiwa, kuyerwa mukutakura matani makiromita (FTKs), kwakadzikira ne4.5% munaGunyana 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2018. Izvi zvinoratidza mwedzi wegumi neimwe wakatevedzana wegore negore kuderera mavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu, nguva refu kwazvo kubva padambudziko rezvemari repasi rose muna 2008.

Hunhu hwekutakura zvinhu, hwakayerwa mumakiromita anowanikwa ekutakura zvinhu (AFTKs), hwakakwira ne2.1% gore negore munaGunyana 2019. Kukura kwesimba kwave kudarika kukura kwezvinodiwa mumwedzi wechigumi nenomwe wakatevedzana.

Air cargo inoramba ichitambura kubva:

• kuwedzera kwehondo yekutengeserana pakati peUS neChina, neSouth Korea neJapan,
• kuderera kwekutengeserana kwenyika,
• uye kushaya simba mune zvimwe zvinokonzeresa hupfumi.

Global export orders inoramba ichidonha. Iyo Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) inoteedzera maodha matsva ekugadzira kunze kwenyika yakaratidza kudonha kwemaodha kubva munaGunyana 2018.

“Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China iri kuramba ichikanganisa indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu mundege. Kumbomira kwaGumiguru pakukwira kwemitengo pakati peWashington neBeijing inhau dzakanaka. Asi mabhiriyoni emadhora ekutengeserana akatokanganiswa, izvo zvakabatsira mafuta munaSeptember 4.5% gore-pa-gore kudonha mukudiwa. Uye tinogona kutarisira kuti mamiriro ebhizinesi akaomarara kuti zvinhu zvinotakura mhepo zvienderere mberi, "akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weIATA.

Gunyana 2019 (% gore-pa-gore)	Mugove wepasi rose¹	FTK	AFTK	FLF (% -pt)²	FLF (nhanho)³
Yese Musika	100.0%	-4.5%	2.1%	-3.2%	46.4%
Africa	1.6%	2.2%	9.4%	-2.3%	32.9%
Asia Pacific	35.4%	-4.9%	2.7%	-4.3%	53.9%
Europe	23.3%	-3.3%	3.3%	-3.4%	50.1%
Latin America	2.7%	-0.2%	-2.9%	1.0%	37.9%
Middle East	13.2%	-8.0%	-0.4%	-3.8%	45.9%
North America	23.8%	-4.2%	1.9%	-2.4%	38.1%

¹ % yeindasitiri FTKs muna 2018 ² Yegore-pagore shanduko mune mutoro chinhu ³ Load factor chikamu

Kuita Kwenharaunda

Ndege muAsia-Pacific, Europe, North America uye Middle East dzakatambura kuderera kwakanyanya mukukura-pagore muhuwandu hwekutakura mhepo munaGunyana 2019, nepo vatakuri veLatin America vakawana kudzikira kuri pakati nepakati. Africa ndiyo chete dunhu rakanyora kukura kwezvinodiwa nendege zvichienzaniswa naGunyana gore rapfuura.

• Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific dzakaona kudiwa kwekondirakiti yekutakura mhepo ne4.9% munaGunyana 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete muna 2018. Hondo dzekutengeserana dzeUS-China neSouth Korea-Japan pamwe nekuderera kwehupfumi hweChina zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya dunhu rino. . Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukanganisa kwekushanda paHong Kong International Airport - iyo huru inotakura zvinhu pasi rose - yakawedzera kumanikidza. Nedunhu rinodarika makumi matatu neshanu muzana ezvese maFTK, kuita uku ndiko kunobatsira zvakanyanya kune isina kusimba indasitiri-yakawanda mhedzisiro. Hunhu hwekutakura zvinhu nemhepo hwakawedzera ne35% mugore rapfuura.

• Ndege dzekuNorth America dzakaona kudiwa kwadzikira ne4.2% munaGunyana 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapfuura. Kugona kwakawedzera ne1.9%. Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China uye kuvimba kwebhizinesi kuri kuderera kunoramba kuchiremedza vatakuri vedunhu. Kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu kwapinda pakati peNorth America neEurope uye pakati peAsia neNorth America.

• Ndege dzeEuropean dzakatumira kuderera kwe3.3% mukudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu munaGunyana 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Mamiriro ekugadzira asina kusimba evanotengesa kunze kwenyika kuGermany, hupfumi hwedunhu hwakapfava, uye kusagadzikana kuri kuramba kuchiitika pamusoro peBrexit, zvakakanganisa kuita kwazvino. Kugona kwakawedzera ne3.3% gore-pa-gore.

• Mavhoriyamu ekutakura ndege ekuMiddle East akadzikira 8.0% munaGunyana 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yadarika. Uku ndiko kwaive kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzese. Kugona kwakadzikira ne0.4%. Kuwedzera kusawirirana kwekutengeserana uye kudzikira kwekutengeserana kwepasirese kwakanganisa mashandiro edunhu nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yehungwaru semubatanidzwa wepasi rose wekutengesa. Mazhinji nzira dzakakosha dzekuenda nekubva mudunhu dzakaona kushomeka kusina simba mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Iyo yakakura Europe kuenda kuMiddle East uye Asia kuenda kuMiddle East nzira dzaive pasi 8% uye 5% zvakateerana muna Nyamavhuvhu (yekupedzisira data iripo) zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.

• Ndege dzeLatin America dzakaona kudzikira kwekudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu munaGunyana 2019 ne0.2% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura uye kudzikira kwe2.9%. Zvisinei nekuratidza kugadzikana kwehupfumi hweBrazil, kuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu kune imwe nzvimbo mudunhu pamwe nekudzikira kwekutengeserana kwepasirese kwakanganisa kushanda kwedunhu.

• Vatakuri vemuAfrica vakaisa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwedunhu chero ripi zvaro munaGunyana 2019, nekuwedzera kwekuda kwe2.2% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Uku kwaive kudzikira kwakakosha mukukura kubva pa8% yakanyorwa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kutengeserana kwakasimba uye hukama hwekudyara neAsia uye kushanda kwakasimba kwehupfumi mune humwe hupfumi hwedunhu hwakabatsira mukuita kwakanaka. Kugona kwakawedzera 9.4% gore-pa-gore.

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

Ndege muAsia-Pacific, Europe, North America uye Middle East dzakatambura kuderera kwakanyanya mukukura-pagore muhuwandu hwekutakura mhepo munaGunyana 2019, nepo vatakuri veLatin America vakawana kudzikira kuri pakati nepakati.
Iyo yakakura Europe kuenda kuMiddle East uye Asia kuenda kuMiddle East nzira dzaive pasi 8% uye 5% zvakateerana muna Nyamavhuvhu (yekupedzisira data iripo) zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Kuwedzera kusawirirana kwekutengeserana uye kudzikira kwekutengeserana pasi rose kwakanganisa mashandiro edunhu nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yehungwaru semubatanidzwa wepasi rose wekutengesa.