The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakaburitsa dhata yemisika yepasi rose yekutakura zvinhu ichiratidza kuti kudiwa, kuyerwa mutakuri yetoni yekutakura (FTKs), yakapihwa chibvumirano ne3.9% muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwechete muna 2018. Izvi zvinoratidza mwedzi wegumi unoteedzana wegore-ne-gore kuderera mitero yekutakura, iyo yakareba nguva kubva pakaitika dambudziko remari pasirese muna 2008.

Nhumbi dzekutakura, dzinoyerwa mumatanho anowanikwa ekutakura zvinhu (AFTKs), yakakwira ne2% gore-ne-gore muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019. Kukura kwesimba ikozvino kwakunda kukura kwekudiwa kwemwedzi wechi16 uchiteedzana.

Nhumbi dzemumhepo dzinoenderera mberi dzichitarisana nemhepo yakasimba kubva kuhondo yekushambadzira iri kuwedzera pakati peUS neChina, pamwe nekushaya simba mune zvimwe zvakakosha zveupfumi uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose. Pasi rose mavhoriyamu evhoriyamu ari 1% akaderera pane gore rapfuura.

Kutengeserana munyika dzichiri kusimukira kwave kuri kushomeka kweye nyika dzakasimukira mukati megore rose ra2019. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunzwisisa kwakanyanya kwehupfumi huri kusimukira kumatambudziko ekutengeserana, kukwira kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kudzikira kwemari kwakapinza mune mimwe misika inokosha iri kubuda.

Yepasi rese yekuraira mirairo inoramba ichidonha. Iyo yepasi rose Yekutenga Mamaneja Index (PMI) inoramba iri munharaunda yesungano. Kuteedzera kwaro kutsva kwekugadzira kwekutengesa maodha kwakaratidza kudonha maodha kubva munaGunyana 2018. Uye kwemwedzi wechipiri akateedzana, nyika dzese dzekutengesa dzakashuma kudonha odha.

"Kukanganisa kwehondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China pamavhoriyamu ekutakura zvinhu kwakajeka zvakanyanya muna Nyamavhuvhu. Gore negore kudiwa kwakaderera ne3.9%. Kwete kubva dambudziko rezvemari repasi rose muna 2008 radonha kwemwedzi gumi yakatevedzana. Izvi zvine chekuita zvakanyanya. Uye pasina zviratidzo zvedetente pakutengeserana, tinogona kutarisira nharaunda yakaoma yebhizinesi kuti kutakura zvinhu zvemhepo kuenderere mberi. Kutengeserana kunounza budiriro. Hondo dzekutengeserana hadzidaro. Ndicho chinhu chisingafaniri kukanganwa hurumende,” vakadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director weIATA General uye CEO.

Nyamavhuvhu 2019 (% gore-pa-gore)	Mugove wepasi rose¹	FTK	AFTK	FLF (% -pt)²	FLF (nhanho)³
Yese Musika	100.0%	-3.9%	2.0%	-2.7%	44.6%
Africa	1.6%	8.0%	17.1%	-2.5%	30.2%
Asia Pacific	35.4%	-5.0%	2.3%	-4.0%	51.6%
Europe	23.3%	-3.3%	3.3%	-3.3%	47.7%
Latin America	2.7%	0.1%	-2.9%	1.1%	37.2%
Middle East	13.2%	-6.7%	-0.8%	-2.7%	43.5%
North America	23.8%	-2.4%	1.3%	-1.5%	37.7%

¹ % yeindasitiri FTKs muna 2018 ² Yegore-pagore shanduko mune mutoro chinhu ³ Load factor chikamu

Ndege muAsia-Pacific neMiddle East dzakatambura kudzikira kwakakura mukukura kwegore-ne-gore muhuwandu hwese hwekutakura nendege muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, nepo North America neEurope zvakadzikira zvakanyanya. Africa neLatin America zvese zvakanyora kukura mumutero wekutakura nendege zvichienzaniswa naNyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura.

Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific dzakaona kudiwa kwechibvumirano chekutakura nendege ne5% muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwechete muna 2018. Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China pamwe nekuderera kwehupfumi hweChinese zvakakanganisa nharaunda ino zvakanyanya. Iko kudzimiswa kwechinguva kweHong Kong International Airport - iyo hombe yekutakura zvinhu pasi- yakawedzera kumanikidza. Nedunhu rinoverengera zvinopfuura makumi matatu nezvishanu% ezvese FTKs, kuita uku ndiko kukuru kunopa kune isina kusimba indasitiri-yakafara mhedzisiro. Mhepo yekutakura zvinhu yakakwira ne35% pagore rapfuura.

Ndege dzekuNorth America dzakaona kudiwa kuchiderera ne2.4% muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Unyanzvi hwakawedzera ne1.3%. Hondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China uye kudonha kuvimba kwemabhizinesi kunoenderera nekurema kune vanotakura dunhu. Kutakura kwekutakura kwakabvumirana kumigwagwa mikuru pakati peAsia neNorth America, uko mavhoriyamu akagadziridzwa mwaka nemwaka ari pasi angangoita 5% kana ichienzaniswa nedanho ravo muna Chikunguru 2018.

Ndege dzekuEurope dzakatumira kuderera kwe3.3% mukutakura kwekutakura muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Mamiriro ekugadzira asina kusimba evatengesi kunze kwenyika kuGerman, hupfumi hwenharaunda husina kusimba, uye kusagadzikana kuri kuenderera pamusoro peBrexit, zvakakanganisa mashandiro azvino. Unyanzvi hwakawedzera ne3.3% gore-ne-gore.

Vhoriyamu yendege dzekuMiddle East 'nhumbi dzakadzikira 6.7% muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019 zvichienzaniswa nenguva yegore rapfuura. Uku ndiko kwaive kudonha kwakapinza kwekutakura kwekutakura chero nzvimbo. Unyanzvi hwakaderera ne0.8%. Kukwidziridzwa kwekukonana kwezvekutengeserana, kudzikira kwekutengeserana kwepasirese pamwe nekugadziriswazve kwendege zvakakanganisa mashandiro enharaunda kubva mukota yechina yegore ra2018. Kusanzwisisika kwehupfumi kubva pamutengo wemafuta pakati pemisika yemuno inotenderera oiri kwawedzera kumanikidza.

Ndege dzeLatin America dzakasangana nekuwedzera kwekutakurwa kwemitoro muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019 ye0.1% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rakapera uye kuderera kwesimba kwe2.9% Kukura kwakaderera kwehupfumi kwakawedzerwa nehondo yekutengeserana yeUS-China uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mune dzimwe nyika zvakakanganisa mashandiro enharaunda. Ikozvino mari kusagadzikana mune dzakakosha hupfumi hwenharaunda hwakabatsirawo.

Vatakuri vemu Africa vakatumira kukura nekukurumidza kupfuura kwenzvimbo chero muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwe8% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Izvi zvinoramba zvichienderera kumusoro muFTKs zvave zvichionekwa kubvira pakati pa2018 uye zvinoita Africa mutambi akasimba pamwedzi wechitanhatu akateedzana. Unyanzvi hwakakura 17.1% gore-ne-gore. Kubatana kwakasimba kwekutengeserana nekudyara pamwe neAsia kwave nekuwedzera kuwanda kwemaviri manhamba muhuwandu hwekutakura nendege pakati penzvimbo mbiri mugore rapfuura. China ichangopfuura yakasimbisa imwezve $ 60 bhiriyoni yekudyara mukondinendi.

ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:

Ndege dziri muAsia-Pacific neMiddle East dzakadzikira zvakanyanya mukukura-pagore muhuwandu hwekutakura zvinhu mumhepo muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, uku North America neEurope dzakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Mhepo inotakura inoramba ichitarisana nemhepo yakasimba kubva muhondo yekutengeserana iri kuwedzera pakati peUnited States neChina, pamwe nekushaya simba mune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha zvehupfumi uye kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose.
• Ndege dzeAsia-Pacific dzakaona kudiwa kwekondirakiti yekutakura zvinhu nendege ne5% muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 2018.