The International Mhepo Yekufambisa Sangano (IATA) yakaburitsa tsvakiridzo yemaonero everuzhinji inoratidza kuda kufamba uchidzikamiswa nekunetsekana nenjodzi yekubata COVID-19 panguva yekufamba nendege. Zvirongwa zvekutanga zveindasitiri zvinogadzirisa zvinonyanya kunetsa vafambi.
Zvekunetseka Nekufamba Munguva yeCOVID-19
Vafambi vari kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kubva kuCCIDID-19 ne77% vachiti vari kugeza maoko nguva zhinji, 71% vachinzvenga misangano mikuru uye 67% vakapfeka mask kumeso paruzhinji. Vamwe 58% yevakaongororwa vakati vanzvenga kufamba nendege, ne33% vachikurudzira kuti vadzivise kufamba mune ramangwana senzira inoenderera kudzikisa njodzi yekubata COVID-19.
Vafambi vakaratidza matambudziko avo matatu epamusoro sezvinotevera:
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Pavakakumbirwa kuti vatore matanho matatu epamusoro aizoita kuti vanzwe vakachengeteka, 37% vakataura nezveCOVID-19 kutariswa panhandare dzendege, 34% vakabvumirana nekupfekedzwa kwekupfeka kwemasks uye 33% vakacherekedza nzira dzekufambidzana mundege.
Vatakuri pachavo vakaratidza chido chekuita basa mukuchengetedza kubhururuka kwakachengeteka ne:
- Kuongorora tembiricha (43%)
- Kupfeka mask panguva yekufamba (42%)
- Kutarisa-pamhepo kuti uderedze kusangana panhandare (40%)
- Kutora bvunzo yeCOVID-19 usati wafamba (39%)
- Kuchenesa nzvimbo yavo yekugara (38%).
“Vanhu vanonyatso kunetseka nezveCCIDID-19 kana vachifamba. Asi vanovimbiswawo nematanho anoshanda ari kuunzwa nehurumende neindasitiri pasi pegwaro reKutora-off rakagadzirwa neInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). Izvi zvinosanganisira masiki-kupfeka, kuunzwa kweasina kuonana tekinoroji mumafambiro ekufamba uye matanho ekuongorora. Izvi zvinotiudza kuti tiri mugwara chairo rekudzorera chivimbo mukufamba. Asi zvichatora nguva. Kuti zvive nemhedzisiro, zvakakosha kuti hurumende dzitumire matanho aya pasi rose, "akadaro Alexandre de Juniac, Director General uye CEO weIATA.
Ongororo iyi yakanongedzerawo kune dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha mukudzoreredza chivimbo uko indasitiri ichada kutaura chokwadi zvakanyanya. Zvinetso zvevafambi pabhodhi zvinosanganisira:
Cabin air quality: Vafambi havana kuita pfungwa dzavo nezve cabin air quality. Nepo 57% yevafambi vaitenda kuti mhepo ine njodzi, 55% vakapindurawo kuti vanonzwisisa kuti yaive yakachena semhepo muchipatara chekushanda theatre. Hunhu hwemhepo mundege dzemazuvano, chokwadi, huri nani kupfuura dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakavharirwa. Inotsinhaniswa nemhepo yakachena yega yega 2-3 maminetsi, nepo mhepo muzvivako zvakawanda zvehofisi inotsinhaniswa 2-3 nguva paawa. Zvakare, High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) mafirita anobata zvinodarika 99.999% yeutachiona, kusanganisira iyo Coronavirus.
Kufambidzana munharaunda: Hurumende dzinokurudzira kupfeka mask (kana chifukidziro chechiso) kana kushamwaridzana kusingaite, sezvazvinoita pakutakura veruzhinji. Izvi zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi ICAO Take-off kutungamira. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo vafambi vakagara padhuze nechikepe, iyo kabhini mweya inoyerera inobva padenga kuenda pasi. Izvi zvinodzikamisa kupararira kunogona kuitika kwehutachiona kana utachiona kumashure kana kumberi mukamba. Kune zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvakati wandei zvekutapurira hutachiona muchikepe, zvinosanganisira kutarisisa kumberi kwevafambi (kudzikamisa kutarisana kumeso), zvigaro zvinodzikamisa kutapurirana kubva pamutsara kuenda-kutevedzana, uye kushomeka kwekufamba kwevafambi mumigwagwa. cabin.
Iko hakuna chinodiwa kuti nhanho dzekufambiswa nharaunda mundege kubva kune vanoremekedzwa zvikuru zviremera zvendege zvakaita seUS Federal Aviation Administration, European Union Aviation Safety Agency kana ICAO.
“Hachisi chakavanzika kuti vafambi vanonetsekana nezve njodzi yekutakurwa muchikepe. Vanofanira kusimbiswa neakawanda akavakwa-mu-anti-virus maitiro emhepo yekuyerera kwemhepo uye mberi-kutarisana nekugadzirisa zvigaro. Pamusoro peizvi, kuongorora kusati kwatiza uye kufukidza kumeso kuri pakati pezvimwe zvidziviriro zviri kuitwa neindasitiri nehurumende pazano reICAO neWorld Health Organisation. Hapana nharaunda isina njodzi, asi nharaunda shoma dzinodzorwa sekamba yendege. Uye isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vafambi vanonzwisisa izvozvo, "akadaro de Juniac.
Hapana Quick Solution
Nepo vangangoita hafu yevakaongororwa (45%) vakaratidza kuti vaizodzoka kuzofamba mukati memwedzi mishoma denda raderera, uku kudonha kukuru kubva pamakumi matanhatu neshanu muzana akanyorwa muongororo yaApril. Pakazere, mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti vanhu havana kurasikirwa nekuravira kwavo kwekufamba, asi kune zvivhariso zvekudzokera kune pre-dambudziko mazinga ekufamba:
- Ruzhinji rwevafambi vakaongororwa vanoronga kudzoka kuzoona mhuri neshamwari (57%), kuzororo (56%) kana kuita bhizinesi (55%) nekukurumidza mushure mekunge denda rapera.
- Asi, makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muzana vakati vaizofamba zvishoma kutandara uye bhizinesi munyika yepashure-denda.
- Uye 64% yakaratidza kuti vaizomisa kufamba kudzamara zvinhu zvehupfumi zvaita zvakanaka (pachezvake uye nekuwedzera).
“Dambudziko iri rinogona kuva nemumvuri wakareba. Vafambi vari kutiudza kuti zvichatora nguva vasati vadzokera kutsika dzavo dzekare dzekufamba. Ndege dzakawanda hadzisi kuronga kudiwa kudzokera kumazinga e2019 kusvika 2023 kana 2024. Hurumende dzakawanda dzakapindura nemararamiro emari uye mamwe matanho ekuyamura pakakwirira kwedambudziko. Sezvo mamwe matunhu epasi ari kutanga nzira refu yekupora, zvakakosha kuti hurumende dzigare dzakabatikana. Kuenderera mberi matanho ekuyamura senge kuderedzwa kubva pakushandisa-kana-kurasikirwa nemitemo yayo, mitero yakaderedzwa kana matanho ekudzikisa mutengo ichave yakakosha kune imwe nguva iri kuuya, "akadaro de Juniac.
Imwe yeakanyanya blockers kudzoreredza indasitiri ndeyekugara wega. Vanenge makumi masere neshanu muzana evafambi vakashuma kushushikana kwekugariswa vari voga pakufamba, nhanho yakafanana yekunetsekana kune avo vanotaura kunetsekana kwekubata hutachiona pakufamba (85%). Uye, pakati pematanho aidiwa nevafambi kuti vafambe panguva kana mushure medenda, 84% chete ndivo vakashuma kuti vanga vachida kuvharirwa.
“Kuvharirwa imhondi inodiwa. Kuchengeta miganhu yakavharwa kunorebesa marwadzo nekukonzeresa kuoma kwehupfumi kunze kwendege. Kana hurumende dzichida kutangazve matunhu adzo ekushanya, mamwe matanho ane njodzi anodiwa. Mazhinji akavakirwa muICAO Yekubvisa nhungamiro, sekutarisa hutano usati wasimuka kuodza mwoyo vanhu vane zviratidzo kubva pakufamba. Vendege vari kubatsira iyi nhamburiko nemitemo inochinjika yekudzokorodza. Mumazuva ano ekupedzisira takaona UK neEU vachizivisa maverengero enjodzi yekuvhura miganhu yavo. Uye dzimwe nyika dzakasarudza nzira dzekuyedza. Pane chido chekuvhura, pane nzira dzekuzviita nekuchenjera,” akadaro de Juniac.
#rekuvakazve
