Sangano reInternational Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) rakagumisa kuti Russia ndiyo yakakonzera kuparadzwa kwendege yeMalaysia Airlines MH17 muUkraine muna 2014, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vese mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nevasere vaive muchikepe.
Musi waChikunguru 17, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 yakanga ichibva kuAmsterdam ichienda kuKuala Lumpur pakakwirira mamita 33,000 payakarohwa nechombo chekuRussia cheBUK chakananga kumhepo kumabvazuva kweUkraine. Panguva iyoyo, kurwisana kunotyisa kwaiitika pakati pevatsigiri veRussian separatists nemauto eUkraine.
Ndege iyi, inonzi Flight MH17, yakadonhera pedyo nemusha wekuUkraine weHrabove, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu 298 nevashandi, kusanganisira zvizvarwa zveDutch 196, 38 Australia, 10 vagari vekuBritain, pamwe nevafambi kubva kuBelgium neMalaysia.
Hurumende dzeNetherlands neAustralia dzakurudzira Russia kuti ibvume mutoro wekudonhedza ndege yevafambi uye kubhadhara muripo. Asi Russia yakaramba ichiramba kubatanidzwa mumhosva iyi.
Muna 2022, dare remuNetherlands rakawana zvizvarwa zviviri zveRussia nemuUkraine vaine mhosva yekuponda vasipo nekuda kwekuita kwavo mutsaona. Vakagamuchira mitongo yeupenyu hwose; zvisinei, Moscow yakashora mutongo uyu ichiti 'unonyadzisa' uye yakati yaisazodzosera vagari vayo.
Nezuro, Kanzuru yeInternational Civil Aviation Organisation yakaronga kuti Russia haina kuita basa rayo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose wendege maererano nechiitiko cha2014 chine chekuita nekudonha kwendege yekuMalaysia. Mutemo wepasi rose wendege unorayira mutsauko wakajeka pakati pendege dzemauto nedzekutengesa kana mamwe marudzi endege mumamiriro ehondo.
Kanzuru yakabvumirana nezvaitaurwa neAustralia neNetherlands, ichitaura kuti Russia ndiyo yakakonzera kuparadzwa kweFlight MH17, uye yakatsinhira kuti mhosva idzi dzaive nehumbowo uye zviri pamutemo.
Sekureva kweGurukota rinowona nezvekunze kweDutch, Caspar Veldkamp, mutongo weMuvhuro unomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru mukufumura chokwadi uye kuwana kururamisira uye kuzvidavirira kune vese vakawirwa neFlight MH17, pamwe nemhuri dzavo nevadikani uye inosvitsa meseji yakasimba kunharaunda yepasi rose: nyika hadzifanirwe kutyora mutemo wenyika dzese pasina kutarisana nemhedzisiro.
Gurukota rinoona nezvekunze kweAustralia, Penny Wong, akakurudzira Russia kuti 'ibvume kuzvidavirira kwayo nokuda kwechiito chinotyisa ichi chechisimba uye kupa muripo nokuda kwezviito zvayo zvinonyadzisa.'
Nekudaro, Russia yakarasa mhedziso dzedare reUnited Nations rendege nhasi.
"Russia yanga isiri nyika yakapinda mukuferefeta chiitiko ichi. Naizvozvo, hatigamuchire mhedziso dzese dzakarerekera," mutauri waPutin akadaro neChipiri.
Kunyangwe hazvo ICAO isina masimba ekutonga, inoshandisa hunhu uye inomisa mwero wendege wepasi rose unotambirwa nenyika dzayo zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenhatu.
