Zvipingamupinyi uye kutyisidzira kwakatarisana nemaindasitiri ekushanya eSouth Asia, Central Asia neEastern Europe

Tourism Research ine musoro wekuti, "Zvipingamupinyi uye Kutyisidzira kwakatarisana neTourism Industries yeSouth Asia, Central Asia neEastern Europe," yakaitwa neThe Region Initiative (TRI) yakaratidza kuti nyika dzeSouth Asia, Central Asia, uye Eastern Europe dzinoda zviito zvechimbichimbi kubva Hurumende dzakatevedzana kuti dzigadzirise kukura kwehowa hune ngozi hwezvirongwa zvekushanyirwa nevekunze zvakadyarwa munyika dzisina kusimba dzematunhu aya. Chiito chinodiwawo nekukasika kuti vabatanidzwe zvakanyanya nevaviri vane chekuita neindasitiri yezvekushanya mukugadzira mitemo nekuita zviri nharaunda dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana (masangano anoona nezvevashanyi, nezvimwewo) nevafambisi vevashanyi vari kuburitsa mari yekushanya kunyika idzi.

Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaitwa kuburikidza nemibvunzo, kubvunzurudzwa kwemashure, uye kurudziro yakagamuchirwa kubva kuvafambisi vevashanyi, masangano asiri ehurumende, masangano anoshanya munharaunda, uye vamwe vane chekuita neSri Lanka, Nepal, India, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, uye Arumeniya. Tsvagiridzo iyi yakarongedzerwa naAgha Iqrar Haroon, aimbove Consultant kune Ministry of Tourism Hurumende dzePakistan uye Mutungamiriri weThe Region Initiative.
(TRI), uye mushumo wakaongororwa naVaVladimir M. Grigoryan, Mukuru weDA Tours Travel Agency Armenia.

Kurudziro yetsvagiridzo iyi inoratidzawo kuti UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) inofanirwa kugovera mishumo yeMisangano yeMinister yechirongwa cheSilk Road nevamwe vane chekuita neindasitiri yekushanya kwenyika idzi kuitira kuti masangano akazvimirira azive uye anzwisise zvimhingamipinyi zvikuru zviri munzira yekutonga mavhiza anoshamwaridzana pakati penyika idzi uye vape mazano ekudzikisa mamiriro acho.

Kuunzwa kwetourism sechidzidzo mucurriculum yedzidzo yesekondari nemutemo wekutora chikamu kwemadzimai muindasitiri yekushanyirwa kunosanganisirwawo muzvikumbiro.

Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti muchidimbu uye hurongwa hwetsvagiridzo iyi hwakabva pane kurudziro uye nyaya dzakakurukurwa paMusangano wemazuva maviri weTashkent wakaitwa neTRI muna Mbudzi 2011 kuTashkent, Uzbekistan, wakapindwa nevatori venhau vekuIran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, uye Uzbekistan.

Nyanzvi dzezvekushanya kwenyika dzakapindawo muMusangano uyu kuburikidza neSkype.

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Macro Level - Chikamu A

Gwaro 1: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira kuumbwa kwemasangano akazvimirira munharaunda (CBOs) uye kuvabatsira mukugadzira zvirongwa zvecommunity-based tourism (CBT) munzvimbo dziri kure nedzisina kusimba kudzivirira kushanya kwevanhu vakawanda.

Policy 2: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira vadiki vane chikamu chezvekushanya kuti vaone kuti mari haibude kubva muhupfumi hwenyika kuburikidza nevekunze kana vekunze vekunze vanovaka mahotera makuru, nzvimbo dzekushanya, uye kuunza zviitiko zvakawanda munzvimbo dzisina kusimba, uye nharaunda dzemuno hadziite. vane zviwanikwa zvakadaro kukwikwidzana nevemari hombe.

Policy 4: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kusanganisira tourism sechidzidzo mucurriculum yesekondari.

Policy 5: UNWTO inofanirwa kugovera mishumo yeMisangano yeMinister yechirongwa cheSilk Road kune vamwe vane chekuita neindasitiri yekushanya kwenyika idzi kuitira kuti masangano akazvimirira azive zvimhingamipinyi zvikuru zviri munzira yekutonga mavhiza anoshamwaridzana pakati penyika idzi uye anogona kukurukura nyaya dzakadai. nehurumende dzavo.

Mitemo - Chikamu B

Gwaro 1: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kukurudzira nekuona kuti vakadzi vari muchikamu chekushanya vawana mabasa kuburikidza nemutemo.

Policy 2: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kupa mutemo unodiwa maererano nekuvandudza nekuvandudza maitiro ekushanya aripo, uye kuunza mitemo inotsigira chikamu chekushanya mukusimudzira zviyero pamatanho ese.

Policy 3: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kudzika mutemo unofanirwa kupa kushanya chimiro chakazara cheindasitiri, uye kuti zvivakwa zvese zvinobatwa sezvinetswa zvemaindasitiri uye zvinokodzera kuwana mabhenefiti akafanana, mibairo, maremendi, uye kurapwa sekuwedzerwa kune vamwe vanozivikanwa. maindasitiri.

Visa uye Chengetedzo - Chikamu C

Policy 1: Visa panzvimbo yekuyambuka muganhu inofanira kupihwa kune vekune dzimwe nyika pavanenge vachifamba kuenda nekubva muSouth Asia yese, Central Asia, uye Eastern Europe kana vhiza imwe chete isingaite nekuda kwezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika nechengetedzo. Hurumende dzese dzinogona kutevera UNWTO kurudziro maererano nenyaya dzevhiza muCentral Asia semirayiridzo yavo.

Policy 2: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuongorora zvese zvipingaidzo uye zvinodiwa kuti zvifambise kufamba kwakasununguka kwevashanyi muPamir Knot (Afghanistan - Tajikistan - Pakistan).

Policy 3: Hurumende yePakistan inofanirwa kuburitsa kuraira kwayo kwekufamba uye kuratidza nzvimbo dzine dambudziko uko vashanyi havafanirwe kufamba zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzePastun-inotongwa nzvimbo, kusanganisira Swat Valley, Peshawar, Karakuram Highway (KKH), Dir, uye Chitral. Valley.

Mutemo wechina: Hurumende dzinofanira kubvumidza zviri nyore vhiza zvinodiwa neatomatiki mavhiza emazuva makumi matatu evashanyi vane kupinda kaviri kune vashanyi vechokwadi pavanenge vachifamba muCentral Asian republic kusimudzira kushanya munyika dzakaita seTajikistan neKyrgyzstan dzisina hukama hwakakodzera hwepasirese. nenhandare dzendege dzakakosha. Kana Uzbekistan neKazakhstan vakapa vhiza-yekupinda kaviri kune vashanyi, pane mikana yekuti vashanyi vachaendawo kunyika dzakavakidzana uye kudzokera kumba kubva kuUzbek neKazakh airports inonyatso batanidza nendege nzira dzekunze.

Kufambisa kune Vashanyi Vanoshanda uye Vanoisa mari - Chikamu D

Policy 1: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kupa mukana kune vanoshanya pakusvika nekunosimuka horo dzenhandare dzese dzendege kuti dzivabvumire kubata nekufambisa vatengi vavo vanoshanya.

Policy 2: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kumisa "hwindo rimwe" hurongwa hwezvirongwa kune vekunze uye vekumba yekushanya vanoita mari.

Policy 3: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuongorora huwandu huripo hwemitero pachikamu chekushanya uye kuita hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekubatanidza nekudzikisa huwandu hwenzira dzekuunganidza mutero / mubhadharo.

Chisungo chechina: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kupa nzira dzekuti chikamu chemitero inobhadhariswa pachikamu chekushanya chidzorerwe kuitira kushambadzira nekusimudzira kushanya nekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mutemo wechishanu: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuwedzera mutemo wekupinzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi kubva kunze kwenyika nemitengo yemahara pasina mutero wekunze unosanganisira mabhazi evashanyi, varairidzi, kicheni yemagetsi, uye midziyo yekutsikirira.

Policy 6: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuumba boka revashandi rinoumbwa nevafambisi vevashanyi kuti vaongorore kuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa, njanji, uye nhandare dzendege kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzese dzevashanyi dziri kuwanikwa uye nzvimbo dzakajairwa dzakapihwa.

Policy 7: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira kushambadzira kwekuenda nekushandisa iyo yepakati-yenguva yekushambadzira zano.

Policy 8: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutanga zano rekuvandudza chimiro chekushanya kwenyika kune dzimwe nyika nenhevedzano yezviyero zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwekushambadzira kwepakati-kati.

Policy 9: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuona kuti hurumende dziripo minda yekugara kwenguva refu nemutengo wezita wekumisa mapurojekiti ekushanya, asi nzvimbo dzakadai hadzizoshandiswe pakuvaka mahotera nekongiri uye dzichashandiswa chete senzvimbo dzemisasa, mapaki, uye ecotourism nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzinoshandisa 100 muzana maitiro ekuvaka echivanhu uye zvinhu.

Policy 10: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira zvizere hurongwa hwekugara uchiongorora kushanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hungwaru hwemusika hwakagadziridzwa huripo kuzivisa uye kutungamira kushambadzira uye kusimudzira kuvimba.

Kuziva Kwezvakatipoteredza - Chikamu E

Policy 1: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira kuvakwa kwekugona kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvikamu zvekuronga zvemuviri, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwakazara kwemasangano uye mutemo.

Gwaro rechipiri: Hurumende, dzichitsvaga kukurudzira dhizaini uye “inonakira zvakatipoteredza”, dzinofanira kuunza gwara pamusoro pehuwandu hunotarisirwa uye hwemhando yepamusoro mukusimudzira kushanya.

Mutemo wechitatu: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutarisa nekuongorora mhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwekushanya munzvimbo dzechisikigo uye dzetsika.

Policy 4: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kubvumidza nekushandisa chirongwa chekuita kwebio-diversity, iyo inosanganisira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Mutemo wechishanu: Hurumende dzinofanirwa kutsigira Chirongwa Chekuzivisa Kwezvakatipoteredza mumatunhu ese ehurumende, munharaunda, uye zvikoro.