Kuzviparadzanisa, kuderera kwehupfumi, uye kutya kwehutano zvinogona kuramba zvichiremerwa nenhamba dzevatyairi. Dambudziko re COVID-19 rakamisa nendege uye rakamisa kufamba kwendege pasirese, zviine mhedzisiro yezvehupfumi iri kupenga kupfuura chikamu ichi. Heano machati mana anoratidza matambudziko makuru anotarisana nendege izvozvi - uye shanduko dzinoshamisa dzatingaone mune ino indasitiri yakakosha.
Vijay Poonoosamy inhengo ye kuvaka.travel International Bhodhi rehunyanzvi. Vhiki rapfuura akataura kuWorld Economic Forum saMutungamiriri weInternational nePublic Affairs weSingapore yakavakirwa QI Group
Ndege dziri kutarisana nezvakarasika, kwete chete gore rino
Ndege kutenderera pasirese zvinotarisirwa kurasikirwa rekodhi $ 84 bhiriyoni mu2020, zvakapetwa katatu kurasikirwa kwakaitwa panguva yeGlobal Financial Crisis, maererano neInternational Air Transport Association (IATA).
Kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekutya kwevafambi kubata hutachiona hungangoramba huchiyera huwandu hwevatakuri, kunyangwe zvirambidzo zvekufamba zvave kutanga kureruka. Kufamba kwebhizimusi kunotarisirwawo kuramba kuri nungo, nemakambani achiona mari-yekuchengetedza mibairo yemisangano yevhidhiyo nemisangano yepamhepo. Kuchengetedza kwakadaro kunogamuchirwa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ehupfumi. Ndege saka zvichiri kutarisirwa kurasikirwa nemadhora gumi nematanhatu emadhora muna 16, uye izvi zviri kufungidzira kuti hakuzove nechipiri wave weECVID-2021 hutachiona mumatsutso nemuchando.
Quarantine matanho ane akafanana indasitiri kukanganisa kune akazara mafambiro ekurambidza
Nyika dziri kutanga kugamuchira vashanyi vekunze zvakare, asi izvi zvinowanzo kuve pamwe nemamiriro ekuisa wega kwevhiki mbiri mushure mekuuya. Kune ndege, shanduko haigone kukonzera kudzokororwa kwenhamba dzevatakurwi. Kuongororwa kweIATA kunoratidza kudonha kwakafanana nendege pasi pekurambidzwa kwakazara kwekufamba, uye kupinda nehusungwa. Izvi zvinonzwisisika: vashanyi vanowanzo gara pamba pane kushandisa zororo ravo rese nekuisa vanhu kwavo voga, uye nerwendo rwebhizimusi rwezuva rimwe kana maviri, iyo set-up haishande zvachose. Izvi zvinoita kuti kupora kwechikamu kutonyanya kunetsa munguva yakareba.
Imwe nzira yekuisa zviyero zvekuzviparadzanisa zvinonzi mafuro ekufamba kana mabhiriji emhepo, zvichireva kuti nyika dzine huwandu hwehutachiona hwakadzika dzinoungana pamwechete uye dzinobvumidza kufamba kwakasununguka kwehusungwa pakati peumwe neumwe. Zvibvumirano zvakadaro zvinogona kubatsira nhamba dzevatakuri, asi hazvichinje chokwadi chekuti kufamba kwepasirese kunoramba kuripo kune ramangwana rinotaridzika. Zvakare, zvibvumirano zvinogona kuchinja nekufamba kwenguva zvichienderana nekuti dzimwe nyika dzinowana masaisai echipiri kana kunyangwe kuputika kwenzvimbo.
Ndege inongova chikamu chenyaya - indasitiri yese yekufamba iri mudambudziko rakadzika
Vanosvika vashanyi vanogona svetuka nebhiriyoni rimwe gore rino, sekuratidzira kwakaitwa neUN World Tourism Organisation. Kugogodza-pahupfumi hwakazara kungave nenjodzi. Chikamu chekufamba uye chekushanya chakabatsira 330 mamirioni emabasa kana 1 mu10 mabasa pasi rese mu2019, uye akawedzera $ 8.9 trillion kuGlobal Gross Domestic Chigadzirwa. Kana zviripo parizvino zvirambidzo zvichitanga kureruka kubva munaGunyana, mupiro iwoyo unogona kukwira ne 62% kusvika $ 5.5 bhiriyoni muna 2020, uye kupfuura 197 mamirioni emabasa pasirese anogona kurasikirwa.
Kudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yekushanya kunogoneka chete kana ndege dzendege dzichiripo kutambira vafambi kana vagadzirira kubhururuka zvakare.
Tichifunga nezvezviitiko zvine njodzi izvi, pamwe nekukosha kwehupfumi pamwe nehurongwa hwendege, hurumende dzichafanirwa kupindira kuti dzivatsigire padambudziko iri uye mune zvese zvingangoitika, kupfuura.
Hurumende dziri kuburitsa ndege - asi dziri kutsigira dzakakodzera here?
Hurumende dzakadaro akashandisa $ 123 bhiriyoni kutsigira ndege, uye uchafanirwa kushandisa yakawandisa sezvo matambudziko echikamu anodhonzera mberi. Zvisinei, pane kudzikisira rubatsiro rwavo kunhandare dzendege dzaive dzakapfuma zvemari dambudziko risati rasvika, hurumende dzakanyanya kupa rubatsiro dzisingatarise kushanda kwemabhizimusi kwenguva refu. Izvi zviri kunetsa, nekuti izvozvi rubatsiro rwehurumende (urwo rwuri kugadzira chikwereti pane kuenzana) rwuchawedzera kuzvikwereti zveairlines. Kana denda rapfuura, dzimwe ndege dzinogona kukundikana zvakadaro, dzakamanikidzwa nechikwereti uye kutadza kutungamira.
Mukana weiyo chikamu?
Sezvo hurumende dzinopa rubatsiro rwehurumende kune dzendege, vangangotanga kukumbira chimwe chinhu kudzosera. Imwe ingangoitika ndeyekuti ivo vanozoshandira kutsigira chete ndege dzanga dzichitarisirwa zvakanaka uye dzakapfuma mari pamberi pedambudziko, uye idzo dzakakosha mukufarira nyika. Ndege dzinokundikana dzinogona kumanikidzwa kugadzirisa avo emabhizinesi mamodheru uye manejimendi. Patove paine kudanwa kwekuti hurumende dziite tsigira chete mabhizinesi ane mari mhiri kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, sezvo chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingatungamira mukugadziriswa kwehupfumi uye kusagadzikana.
Panogona zvakare kuve nehupamhi, shanduko yakanaka kumberi: hurumende dzinogona kukumbira ndege kuti dzitarise zvido zvevazhinji vane chekuita, kwete chete vevanogovana vega. Masangano ezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe mapoka semuenzaniso akakumbira kuti chero kubviswa kwendege kubatanidzwe mamiriro dzakadai sekuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzevashandi uye mamwe matanho ekuderedza mweya uye gadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Dzimwe hurumende dzakatopa mari yekubhadhara mari ne mamiriro ane chekuita nemamiriro ekunze.
Vane chekuita vanosanganisira hurumende nevakuru vemunharaunda, asiwo nhandare, nzvimbo dzekufambisa, uye nzvimbo dzekushanya, uye mamwe mabhizinesi zvikamu, masangano asiri ehurumende akakodzera, uye chero munhu anonzwa kufarira kwavo akakanganiswa. Manzwi avo anogona kuve ane simba sezvo ndege dzinovimba zvakanyanya parubatsiro rwehurumende. Muindasitiri yekufambisa neyekushanya, kwave kwatove nekufona kwekushandisa dambudziko semukana wekugadzira hupfumi, hwemagariro, uye nharaunda. muenzaniso wekushanya wakatsiga. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinogona kuitika muindasitiri yendege kana tikaona huwandu hwazvino uye fungidziro sechishuwo chekuita zvirinani uye kubatsira kugadzira ramangwana rakajeka rekufamba nendege.
Pakutanga yakaonekwa muWorld Economic Forum's Agenda.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Airlines around the world are expected to lose a record $84 billion in 2020, more than three times the loss made during in the Global Financial Crisis, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- The global economic recession and travellers' fear of catching the virus are likely to continue to weigh on passenger numbers, even as travel restrictions are starting to ease.
- Airlines are therefore still expected to lose $16 billion in 2021, and that's assuming there won't be a second wave of COVID-19 infections in the autumn and winter.
