Mutungamiri we Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), Dr. Sangita Reddy, vakataura nezuro kuti hupfumi hweIndia uye zano rekugadzirisa dambudziko reCCIDID-19 zvabhadhara, uye hupfumi hwenyika hwagadzirira kudzokera shure uye kubuda hwakasimba.
"Kumhanya, hutachiona uye kukanganisa kweCOVID contagion hazvina kumboitika. Pakanga pasina yakajairwa bhuku rekutamba rekutarisira denda. Dambudziko rehurumende pasi rese raive kugadzira chiyero pakati pekuchengetedza hupenyu nemararamiro. India yakatora nzira yekuvharika kwakasimba kuti iwedzere hutano hutano uye yakatarisana nehupenyu hwevanhu. Zano iri rakabhadhara. Sainzi yakavapo kuti ipe kurapa kurinani, zvivakwa zvekurapa zvakagadzirwa, zvinhu zvakaita sePPE zvakawedzera, uye kufa kwedu kwave kuripo," Dr. Reddy vakadaro.
"Huwandu hwenyaya nyowani dzakataurwa dzadzikira pasi pe50,000. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwekupararira kwehutachiona huri kuvharwa. Yedu yekudzoreredza mwero uye yekesi yekufa kwereshiyo zviri nani zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nereshiyo yakafanana kune dzimwe nyika zhinji. Data yedu yehutano inonongedza kune hutano magumo. Zvakadaro tinofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekudzidzisa nezvekudzivirira uye kugara takasvinura tichigadzirira vaccine, ”akawedzera.
“Inguva iri pachena yezviito zveushingi panzira yekurarama nayo. Gwaro remari richangoburwa rinovimbisa kuti hurumende nemutungamiriri vachaita zvese zvinodiwa kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukire. Ngatitangei kusundira hurongwa hwedu hwekukura nesimba,” vakadaro Dr. Reddy.
“Sezvatinoona, nhungirwa dzegirinhi dzekutanga dzekupora dzatanga. Iyo PMI yekugadzira uye masevhisi yakadzoreredzwa ku56.8 uye 49.8 zvakateerana munaGunyana 2020. Pakave nekutora-up-up mu-e-way bhiri mavhoriyamu, kuvandudzwa kwemari inowana kutakura kutakura zvinhu zvezvinhu zvikuru, kukura kwakanaka kune kunze kwenyika. uye zvakanyanya kuwedzera muunganidzwa waGunyana GST kusvika kunenge pre-COVID-19 level. Mafambiro ekuwedzera aya anokurudzira uye anofanirwa kutsigirwa, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvakaita semavhocha ekushandisa (inova imwe yemazano eFICCI) zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakanangana nekugadzira zvinodiwa," akadaro Dr. Reddy.
"Kusimba kwehupfumi hweIndia uye kusimba kunoramba kuripo. Tichifunga marongero anofambira mberi akaunzwa nehurumende, hurongwa hukuru hwekuvandudza zvivakwa huripo, musika mukuru wevatengi, zvese zvinonongedza kune yakakosha headroom yekukura. Zvinokoshawo kusimba kwemabhizinesi edu anogara achikwanisa kuona mukana uye kufamba zvine simba, kugona uye kushingaira kweboka redu rekushanda, kuzvipira kwevarimi vedu uye simba rehuwandu hwedu vechidiki vanotsvaga ramangwana riri nani, India inokwanisa kubhuroka. dzokera uye kubuda kusimba kubva mudambudziko iri,” Dr. Reddy vakawedzera, avo vakawedzera kune tsananguro poindi.
Chokwadi chinosimudzira zvakanaka kune kwenguva refu kugona
Kutanga isimba rebazi rezvekurima, iro rakaita zvakanaka kunyangwe munguva ino yakaoma. India inogona kubuda sendiro yechikafu chenyika. Nekuwanza masangano evarimi uye nekuvapa rutsigiro rwakakwana, mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa kune varimi nevatengi. Chinangwa chemuhoro wemurimi wakapetwa kaviri chawedzera kubva mukuvandudza kushambadzira kwaitwa sezvo chikamu che33% chekuwedzera kwemari inowanikwa kuburikidza nekuona mitengo iri nani uye kutonga kwakanaka mushure mekukohwa. Izvi pamwe chete nechinangwa chekutengesa kunze kwenyika cheUS$60 bhiriyoni panosvika 2022 zvinopa mukana kune chikamu chepurazi.
Chechipiri kugadzirwa kwepamberi munzvimbo dzemishonga, zvemagetsi, dziviriro, ndege, marobhoti, nezvimwe, uko hunyanzvi hwevashandi vakadzidziswa hunogona kugadzirwa ramangwana. Uye masumbu/mazoni akazvitsaurira anozvimiririra anopedzisa ecosystem yekugadzira. Chikamu chekugadzira chine mukana wekusvika US $ 1 trillion panosvika 2025.
Chechitatu ibasa rinoita mabasa akasiyana-siyana iro rakagadzira uye kudzidza kushanda kubva kumba kuburikidza neCOVID-19 nguva. Iyo IT chikamu kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzepasirese dzekutumira dzakaona kuti kunyangwe panguva yedenda, mabhizinesi muIndia uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi anogona kuenderera mberi nekushanda. Tichifunga nezvekukura, iyo India IT chikamu chinogona kubata US $ 350 bhiriyoni panosvika 2025 uye BPM inotarisirwa kuverengera US $ 50-55 bhiriyoni yemari yese.
Chechina ibazi rezvivakwa. Nhasi, mamwe emapurojekiti makuru pasi rose munzvimbo yezvivakwa ari kuumbwa uye kuitwa muIndia. Iyo itsva National Infrastructure Pipeline, iyo inosanganisira kudyara mari inopfuura US$1 thiriyoni pakati pazvino na2025, inopa hurongwa hweshungu uye nemusanganiswa wakanaka wemari yeruzhinji neyakavanzika. Iyi purojekiti ichasimudzira pamusoro pezvikamu mazana maviri zvakabatana nezvivakwa.
Yechishanu ndiyo chikamu cheMSME uye ekutanga ari kuburitsa hunyanzvi uye imwe yekukura flywheel muIndia yekukura injini.
Yechitanhatu ndiyo inopararira, yakawanda-sectoral dijitari push. COVID-19 yakapa ballast kune digitalization munzvimbo dzakawanda. Nechinangwa chehupfumi hweUS $ 5 trillion, digital yagadzirira kupa US$ 1 trillion yeizvi. Hurumende yakatoteya hwaro hwekuvhura kukosha muAI, ML, IoT, uye matekinoroji akabatana.
Chechinomwe ibasa riri kuitwa kusimudzira zvikamu makumi maviri nemanomwe zvakaonekwa kuti ndezve shasha. Hurumende pamwe neindasitiri iri kufunga nekuongorora zvese nezve ecosystem yezvikamu izvi uye shanduko huru dzakatoiswa mukufamba dzicharatidza mhedzisiro munguva iri pedyo nepakati. Hurumende iri kufambawo nekukurumidza mukugadzira mikoto yemaindasitiri. Hurongwa hutsva uye hutsva hwemitemo huri kuiswa kuitira kusimudzira hupfumi hwemaindasitiri. A kugadzirwa-kwakabatana incentive scheme ndechimwe chimiro chakadaro. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe hurumende dzenyika dzakazivisa zvakakosha kukurudzira uye hurongwa hwerubatsiro hwekukwezva mari. Iyi nzira ye27-degree icharatidza kuve inobatsira kune chikamu chekugadzira, uye kuwedzera kukuru kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kunotarisirwa.
Yechisere kuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa kudzikisa mutengo wekuita bhizinesi. Ingave iyo kuburikidza neshanduko muMutemo weMagetsi kana kodhi yemitemo yevashandi kana kudhijita kwemaitiro ekudyidzana nehurumende kana shanduko yematare, imwe neimwe yeidzi shanduko ine mukana wekuwedzera kukura uye kubatsira indasitiri yeIndia kukwikwidza. Tinotarisira kuti hurumende ichagadzirisa nekuchinja kwakadaro nekukurumidza.
Yechipfumbamwe saizi yemusika wedu wepamba uye propulsion izvi zvinogona kupa kune akawanda zvikamu. Musika wekutengesa weIndia unofungidzirwa kusvika US $ 1.1- 1.3 trillion panosvika 2025, kubva pamadhora 0.7 trillion muna 2019, ichikura paCAGR ye9-11%. India ichave pakati pemabhesi makuru evatengi munyika uye nekudaro ichagara iri musika uyo pasina munhu angakwanise kufuratira.
Chegumi, zvikamu zvehutano uye zvedzidzo zviri kukura nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kuve sosi yakanaka yekukura kumberi. Kunyange zvazvo Indian healthcare sector inotarisirwa kusvika US $ 372 bhiriyoni ne2022, chikamu chedzidzo yepamusoro chinotarisirwa kukura kusvika ku US $ 35 bhiriyoni ne 2025. Senzira yakasiyana-siyana yekuwedzera kukwanisa kwemusha, kugadzira tsoka dzepasi rose munzvimbo idzi kungava shanduko. strategy ye social sector.
Mutungamiri weFICCI akataura kuti kuburikidza nekuedza kwayo, inogona kukunda muhondo yekurwisa denda reCCIDID-19 uye kubuda yakasimba. "Nhamba dziri kutanga kuratidza mhedzisiro yekungwarisa kuri kuitika. Ngatifambise zvakanaka simba redu pamwe nematarenda edu. Vanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 1.4 vanobva mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana oupenyu, dzinza, uye zvitendero vakabatana sorudzi, rwakagadzirira kuva neramangwana rakanaka. Hapana anofanira kukahadzika izvozvo. Makore gumi anotevera achange ari makore gumi eIndia, uye pamwe chete tinofanira kugadzira magumo aya ane simba,” akadaro Dr. Reddy.
NeMugovera, Gumiguru 31, pawebhusaiti neFICCI, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri nevakuru vakuru vakataura nezve kukosha kwekugadzirira kugadzirisa mamiriro epost-COVID-19 kana yangouya. Izvi zvaisanganisira kushambadzira uye matanho ezvivakwa uye kudiwa kukuru kwekuedza pamwe chete.
Amai Rupinder Brar vanova Extra Director General kubazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, kuHurumende yeIndia, vakati kunyange hazvo kumutsiridzwa kwezvekushanyirwa kwenyika kuchizotora nguva, chinangwa chiri chekusimudzira kushanya kwemukati menyika, izvo zvichave zvakakosha muchikamu chekushanya munyika. India.
Vachitaura kumusangano we "Ramangwana Rekufamba, Kugamuchira Vaenzi uye Kushanya Indasitiri uye Iyo Way Forward," Amai Brar vakati denda iri rakanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yekufambisa uye pane shanduko yekuda mumhando yezvigadzirwa izvo vanhu vachange vachitarisa post COVID. -19. Izvi zvinoda kurongeka uye kwakabatana kuedza kubva kune vese vane chekuita kusanganisira Hurumende yeIndia, hurumende dzematunhu, hushumiri hwakasiyana, uye indasitiri, akawedzera.
Kushanya kwemumba kune mukana wakakura uye India haina kuita zvakakwana. “Uyu mukana wekusimudzira rimwe divi rebhizimusi rakanga richikura. Vanhu vanga vachibuda muIndia, asi yave nguva yekuti isu tizviongorore uye tiise India pamberi nekusimudzira India senzvimbo yakasarudzika yehutano hwakanaka, Ayurveda, yoga, pilgrimage, pamwe nekunakidzwa, "akadaro Ms. Brar.
Akawedzera zvakare kuti nzira dzekuvaka chivimbo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri mucherechedzo wevatariri vekushanya munyika yose. "Vafambi vaizoda kuvimbiswa nezvehutano uye kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo panguva yekufamba nekugara, izvo zvaizoda kusanganiswa kwehutano hwekutaura uye hutsva sezvavanogadzirisa kune zvitsva," akadaro Ms. Brar.
“Sechikamu, takaona budiriro huru munhandare dzendege, migwagwa yevaenzi, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nenzvimbo dzekugara. Isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kudivi rekupa yezvisarudzo zvatinazvo, izvo zvinogona kufadza kudiwa kwemufambi wepamba, "Ms. Brar vakawedzera.
Chirongwa chakazara chekudzoreredza vashanyi chinodiwa mukusimudzira kushanya kwemukati menzvimbo, uye panofanirwa kuve nekuwirirana pakati pezvinopihwa muenzi nezvaanogamuchira, akadaro.
Vachitaura nezvekushanyirwa kwenyika dzepasi rose, Muzvare Brar vakati kudzikira kuri kuita zvirango zvekufamba nedzimwe nyika mune ramangwana kuchakonzera makwikwi akanyanya sezvo nyika dzichange dzichitsvaga misika imwe chete. Izvi zvinoda zano rehasha rinotarisa pakushandiswa kwakanyanya kwehunyanzvi, kusimudzira kuti India inzvimbo yakachengeteka.
VaSuman Billa, Mutungamiriri weUnited Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Technical Cooperation & Silk Road Development, vakati vakasarudza nyanzvi dzepasi rose kuti dzitarise fungidziro dzekufamba dzinotenda kuti kudzoreredzwa kweindasitiri yekushanya kuchaitika chete pakupera kwegore rinouya kana kutanga kwa2022. "Kune chivimbo chakaderera chevatengi, uye mabhanga ave kuchenjerera zvikuru mukuendesa zvikwereti kubazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, zvisinei, tiri kuona kusimbaradzwa kwemabhizimisi izvo zvichakurumidza kufambira mberi,” vakadaro.
“Tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvido zvevatengi zviri kushanduka nekukasika uye totarisa zvinodiwa nevemumba ndiyo mbiru yakasimba mukumutsiridza hupfumi hwenyika. Tinofanira kuita sarudzo nehurumende kuitira kumutsiridza indasitiri yezvekushanya,” vakadaro VaBilla.
Muzvinafundo Chekitan S Dev, Cornell University, SC Johnson College yeBhizinesi Chikoro cheHotera Administration, vakati indasitiri yekufambisa, yekugamuchira vaenzi, uye yekushanya ichapora zvizere uye kudzokera kwayaive asi ichatora nguva yakareba. Akataura kuti chakanakisa chingaitwe kubuda kubva pakudzoreredzwa kwave kumanikidzwa kune wese munhu uye kufungidzira chitsva chakajairika, pamwe chiri nani.
"Innovation inovimbisa kuve mukana mukuru kune indasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya uye nzira nyowani dzekuvandudza dzichatibatsira kubuda mudenda iri," akadaro Muzvinafundo Dev.
VaDipak Deva, Co-Chairman weFICCI Tourism Committee uye Managing Director weSita, TCI & Distant Frontiers, vakati kambani yese iri muchikamu chekugamuchira vaenzi uye yekufambisa iri kuyedza kufungidzira nzira yekukwevera vatengi uye kugadzira nzira dzekuunza vaenzi. . Liquidity inyaya uye kubatanidzwa kuchaitika zvishoma nezvishoma nechikamu chinonakidza chiri pamberi, akadaro.
VaDilip Chenoy, Munyori Mukuru, FICCI vakati India yave iri nzvimbo huru yekushanya uye vanoda kuita pamwe chete kuti ive nani.
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