India Industrial Revolution 4.0: YeDrones uye Hurumende

Nyika yave padanho rekutanga kutambirwa negwara rechina rekuvandudza maindasitiri. Drones, sechikamu cheiyo cyber-physical system, ine mukana wekutungamira mhosva yeIndia Industrial Revolution 4.0 mapuratifomu, sekureva kwe "FICCI Recommendations paThe Draft Unmanned Aircraft System Rules, 2020."

Ichiziva mukana weiyo drones, Hurumende yeIndia ichangobva kuburitsa gwaro reUnmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Mitemo 2020. FICCI inogamuchira iyo Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) chirongwa chekuparura Draft UAS Mitemo 2020 yekubvunza veruzhinji uye zvakare kutenda Hurumende yehurongwa hwekubvumidza, kusasunungurwa, uye mamwe matanho akatorwa nekukurumidza mukati memwedzi mishoma yapfuura yekutorwa kwakapararira kwema drones kunyangwe nguva dzakaoma.

“Nyika yedu inoda vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa matambudziko munharaunda nekushandisa tekinoroji nekugadzira mapuratifomu echizvarwa chinotevera. R&D uye Innovation yakaitwa mukubatana neindasitiri, masangano ezvidzidzo, uye masangano ehurumende nekutanga drone muIndia achaita kuti chiono che'Atma Nirbhar Bharat' chive chokwadi mukati menguva pfupi. Vagadziri ava vane mukana wekubudirira uye kubudirira nekuzivisa kweDraft UAS Rules 2020, "VaRajan Luthra, Sachigaro, FICCI Drones Committee, vakadaro.

Iyo CAR 1.0, iyo yakaziviswa muna 2018, yaingova yekuwedzera yeazvino mutemo wendege. "Zvisinei, iyo yakarongwa Draft Mitemo idanho rakashinga rekutonga neMoCA kuona drones seindasitiri pachayo uye kwete kungowedzera kufambiswa kwendege munyika," VaLuthra vakadaro. "Mitemo iyi, kana yangotenderwa, ichaita basa guru mukufambisa shanduko muIndia," akawedzera.

FICCI yaive yekutanga indasitiri sangano muIndia kuziva shanduko basa rema drones uye ine Komiti yakazvitsaurira yeDrones inomiririra chikamu ichi chinovimbisa zvikuru. Iyo komiti yanga ichikurudzira kushandiswa kwakazara uye nekuchenjera kwemadrones mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandisa mumasangano ehurumende, zvekurima, uye mabhizinesi.

Pakuongorora kwakadzama, Komiti yeFICCI yeDrones neIndia Industrial Revolution 4.0 yakanga yaunganidza musangano wekubvunzana nevatori vechikamu kuti vaone nezve Draft UAS Mitemo 2020. Chiitiko ichi chakabata nhamba huru yevatori vechikamu kubva kuDrone OEMs uye vashandi vekupedzisira veindasitiri kuti vape yavo. maonero uye kurudziro pamusoro pemitemo yekunyorwa. Zvichienderana nezvakatambirwa, FICCI yakaendesa gwaro rakadzama pamusoro pezvekuiswa kwepolicy yeDraft UAS Mitemo 2020.

Zvinonyanya kukosha zvezvikumbiro:

4. Iyo mitemo inhanho munzira kwayo sezvo ichivhara zvakanyanya maficha eiyo drone sector. Iyi mitemo, kana yatenderwa, yaizoita basa guru mukufambisa shanduko ye drone pamwe neIndia Industrial Revolution 4.0 muIndia.
5. Iyo CAR 1.0, iyo yakaziviswa muna 2018, yaingova yekuwedzera yeazvino mutemo wendege. Nekudaro, iyo yakarongwa dhizaini yemitemo1, idanho rakashinga rekutonga neBazi reCivil Aviation kuti vaone drones seindasitiri pachayo uye kwete kungowedzera kufambiswa kwendege munyika.
6. Kurudziro dzeiyo dhizaini yeDrone Policy 2.0 (iyo yakaburitswa muna Ndira 2019), sekudonhedza kwechinyorwa uye BVLOS mashandiro haafungidzirwe muDraft UAS Mitemo. Zvinokumbirwa kuti zvimwe zvikumbiro zvibatwe zvakasiyana nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kusiri kwemudhorobha kana kwakadzika uye nekutarisisa kukosha kwazvo munharaunda - kupfapfaidza kwekurima uye kuendesa kurapwa zvinhu zviviri zvakadaro. Uyezve, mune zvekushandisa uye zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvakaita seoiri negesi, njanji, nezvimwewo, BVLOS mashandiro ekuongorora nekutarisa anogona kuratidza kubatsira zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira kubva kune chero njodzi dzinoitwa nevanhu.
7. Nekuda kwechiitiko chisina kumboitika chakagadzirwa neCOVID-19 denda, indasitiri haikwanise kubhadhara nguva uye mutengo wakawandisa nekuda kwekunonoka mukubvumidzwa. FICCI inokurudzira kumisa hwindo rimwe chete mashandiro anoita kuti vanyoreri vawane mvumo/mvumo kubva kumaminisitiri akaita seBazi rezvemukati menyika, WPC Department of Telecommunication, nezvimwewo. Pasina nzira yakadai, hurongwa hwekunyorera hunogona kuratidza kuti hwakaoma. Iyo MoCA neDGCA inogona zvakare kufunga nezve kumisikidza hurongwa hwekukwidza kune vanonyorera kuburikidza nehwindo rimwe chete.
8. Vazhinji vevagadziri veIndia nevatsvaguri havakwanise kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepasi rose, sezvo vasingakwanise kuwana zvivakwa zvenzvimbo yekuyedza. Iyo indasitiri inotsamira pane mashoma maLab uye nzvimbo dzekuyedza mhiri kwemakungwa. Zvingave zvakanaka, kana:
9. Iyo MoCA neDGCA yaigona kuzivisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuyedza dziri pasi peMoCA pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi ehurumende yepakati kana yehurumende (iyo ine zvivakwa zvakakwana zvekuyedza drones) munzvimbo imwe neimwe yenyika. Hurumende yakatobvumira masangano akazvimirira kuti ashandise zvivakwa zveISRO2 nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kusimudzira kugona kwavo. Pamitsetse yakafanana, mamwe masangano ehurumende anogona kuziviswa.
10. Dhizaina Yakajairwa Operating Procedure (SOPs) yekushandisa nzvimbo dzehurumende dzekuyedza.

iii. Uyezve, nyowani-yepasi-yepasi-kirasi drones yekuyedza masisitimu anogona kuvandudzwa muPPP modhi. Kubva, India ine nhandare dzendege dzepasirese, kugadzira yakafanana-yepasi-yepasi zvivakwa zvezviteshi zve drone uye nzvimbo yekuyedza zvakare inogoneka.

1. Inishuwarenzi regulator IRDA ichangobva kumisa boka rinoshanda kuti ridzidze uye riite kurudziro pane dzakasiyana siyana dzeinishuwarenzi chivharo che drones. FICCI ingafara kushanda neIRDA neMoCA pakugadzira nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nevaridzi veRPAS nevashandisi, kusanganisira chikwereti chebato rechitatu. Boka rinosanganisira vamiriri vehurumende nevamiriri veindasitiri vanogona kusetwa kuti vaone kuti zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvinouya pamusika panguva yekupedzwa kwemitemo yekunyorwa.
2. Vadzidzi uye hobbyists vanowanzo shandisa nano chikamu UAS. Vanogona kusakwanisa kutenga iyo inodhura nano drones, sekuwedzera mimwe michina kune nano chikamu drone kuchawedzera mutengo wayo wakapetwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nano drones yezvidzidzo, zvekutandara, uye zvekuyedza zvibodzwa zvinogona kutariswa seModel RPAS mu "Nzvimbo Dzakarongwa."
3. Iyo DGCA inogona kuwedzera kusimudzira iyo Indian drone kudzidzisa eco system nekufunga anotevera mazano:
4. DGCA inogona kufunga kumisa komiti yenyanzvi, inotsigirwa neFICCI, yekuronga nzira yekumberi nhanho dzekumisikidza mamwe masangano ekudzidzisa madhiraini muIndia yose.
5. Chibvumirano nemamwe masangano ehurumende akadai sezvikoro zvekudzidzisa pasi peSyvey yeIndia (SoI), pasi peBazi reSainzi neTekinoroji zvinogona kusimudzirwa.

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