India Kufamba uye Kugamuchira Vaeni: Mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19

FICCI, mutumbi wepamusoro wekutengeserana muIndia, wauya nemazano akati wandei indasitiri yekufambisa neyekugamuchira vaenzi kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu abuda mu COVID-19 coronavirus. Kurudziro idzi dzinoratidza kukomba kwedambudziko, iro rinogona kuzadzikiswa kana zvikamu zveindasitiri zvikapihwa zororo uye zvinokurudzirwa, sekudzoserwa kwekuita misangano mukati menyika.

Spate yewebinars - iro izwi rakangoerekana rawana ruremekedzo uye zvinoreva - zviri kurongwa nemitumbi yakati wandei kuti igare munhau zvakanyanya sekuburitsa zvavanoda munguva ino yakaonda.

Ongororo dzakadzokororwa dzekupona uye kumutsidzirwa neFICCI inosanganisira kuti kunyange hazvo indasitiri yakagumburwa kwemwedzi mitatu, ichazoda kumbomiswa kwegore rimwe pazvinhu zvese zvinoshanda, mukuru, mubhadharo wemubereko, zvikwereti, uye madhora ekuwedzera. Zvakare zvinodikanwa kuti uwanezve:

• Chibvumirano & chikwereti chemahara chemubhadharo kusvika pamakore mashanu emaSME mukushanya ayo anozovabatsira kuchengetedza uye kuvaka zvakare.
• Kuregererwa kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri yemitero yose inobhadharwa zvine chekuita nemitero yemarezinesi mutero wepfuma nemitero yemitero.
• Bvisai mapakeji ekutsigira uye nekutsigira iyo mibairo muKushanya uye Kugamuchira Chikamu.
• Kuregererwa mukuwedzera kweinishuwarenzi premium kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri yakadai seyakajairwa moto uye yakakosha njodzi mwero yemoto, kurasikirwa kwemubereko.
• Kubviswa kweGST & Advance Mutero kubhadhara padanho reHurumende yeCentral uye kubviswa kweMari kune chero anouya marezinesi, mvumo / kuvandudzwa.
• SGST inokumbirwa kubviswa kusvika panguva iyo mamiriro ezvinhu zvaanozoitika.
• Kunze kwekunze chinzvimbo chemari yekuchinjana yekunze kwenzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa uye mahotera.
• Simbisa indasitiri yeIndia yekuita misangano & misangano muIndia ne200% kuregedza kuregedzwa kweizvi semitero yemitero inopesana neGV invoice.
• Kurudzira vagari veIndia kuburikidza neLTA senge mutero wemubhadharo wezororo mukati meIndia. Izvi zvinogona kuve mari inobviswa (semuenzaniso. Inosvika ku ₹ 1.5 lakhs) pamusoro peGST invoice.
• Kukweretesa kubazi rezvekushanya kuti riitwe sekukweretesa chikamu chikamu chinotevera kwegore rinotevera izvo zvinoita kuti mukana wekuwana mari kumabhangi.
• Raira maCredit Rating ejensi kuti arambe akamira pane ratings yakapihwa mabhizinesi mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakumi mapfumbamwe anotevera, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwebhizinesi kuri kutarisirwa munguva pfupi kusvika pakati.
• Bvumidza kubvumidzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuwedzera muchimiro cheKushanda Capital Terenda Yekusangana kwemari inoyerera zvisizvo panguva yakatarwa neCOVID-19. Kugara kwenzvimbo yakadaro kunozoongororwa zvichienderana nechero purojekiti kuyerera kwemari. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekuwedzera kuti zvibatwe seyakajairwa midziyo.
• Panyaya yemapurojekiti ari kuitwa, maBank / Institutions / NBFCs anotenderwa kuwedzera DCCO negore rimwe chete vasina kuiona sekugadzirisa, nekuti zvaizonetsa kune vanosimudzira kuunganidza mari kubva kune mamwe mabhizinesi / masevhisi ekupedzisa chirongwa.
• Kugadziriswa kuMaster Direction (Matanho Ekubatsira neMabhangi munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa Nenjodzi Dzakasikwa) Mirayiridzo 2018 - SCBs.
• Kuisa COVID-19 mune dudziro yeNhamo yeNhamo uye bvumidza kushandiswa kweiri denderedzwa reChikamu cheKushanya.
• Kugonesa NBFCs kushandisa iyi denderedzwa (parizvino inoshanda chete kumabhangi).
• Kuti ubvise zvimwe zvekuwaniswa zvinodiwa pachikamu chakagadziridzwa cheMalimbo pasi pechirongwa ichi.
• Nekudonha kwemitengo yemafuta, rubatsiro rwemari yeHeat-Light-Power (HLP) inofanirwa kuwedzerwa, sezvo HLP iri imwe yemitengo mikuru yakatarwa yechikamu ichi.

Vashandi veVashanyi

• Dzosera SEIS mapepa echikwereti chebasa che10% kuindastiri indasitiri.
• Services Export Kukwidziridzwa Kanzuru (SEPC) Nhengo inowedzerwa kusvika 31st Kurume 2021.
• Directorate General Yekunze Kutengeserana (DGFT) kubvumidza fomu rese rakapera mukati memazuva makumi matatu kuitira kuti ushandise kuyerera kwemari kubhadhara mihoro nemari.
• Pedzisa ane hukasha Incredible India yekushambadzira chirongwa panguva yekuvhara uye kuitisa pakuvhura. Izvi zvinotyaira traffic kuenda kuIndia.
• Mutorwa wekunze kubhadhara mutengo mumwe chete semaIndia ezvivakwa. Akanaka maziso uye yakaderedzwa mutengo wekushanya nemutengo wakaderera kune nyika.
• Zero vhiza fizi yegore rimwe.
• Hapana Mari yekumhara yeGoa: Charters ivhu mahara - izvi zvinokurudzira ndege kudzoka uye makambani anoshandisa madhora avo ekutengesa mukusimudzira kuenda. Goa ine kesi imwe nhasi - ino kuenda ine mukana wekudzoka kubva kuUK, Russia neScandinavia.

Hotels

• Magetsi nemvura kune zvekushanyirwa & zvekugamuchira vaenzi zvikamu zvinofanirwa kubhadhariswa pamubhadharo wekupihwa uye pane chaiko mashandisirwo akanangana neyakagadziriswa mutoro.
• Mitengo yeGST yekugamuchira vaeni inofanirwa kudzikiswa kweanopfuura makore maviri kana matatu, nekuti, parizvino, mahotera mahombe ari kubhadhariswa mwero weGST yechinhu chero chiri pakati pe12 ne18% zvichibva nekamuri yemitero. Zvino izvo hotera dzave kushaya chinhu, iyo GST mwero inofanirwa kudzikiswa pasi kusvika pa5 kana 6%, nekukasira kushanda.
• Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) chirongwa chekutarisa kupihwa kwekuwedzera mune yekunze kwekusungirwa nguva yekuzadzikiswa nemakore matatu ekuwedzera kupfuura makore matanhatu kune ese marezinesi ari kupera mukati mezvino uye anotevera makore maviri emari, pasina kukwezva chero chirango kana mubereko.
• Indian Heritage Hotels chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika cheRural India uye iri rimwe divi remari yeRural Tourism. Nekusimudzira kwechigadzirwa ichi chakasarudzika, panofanirwa kuve nepakeji yakakosha yekupona kwemahotera enhaka.

Pamhepo Kufamba Agents (OTAs)

- Pfupi yenguva yemubereko yemahara kana yakaderera mhindu yemari yekuvakazve bhizinesi uye kutapurirana nekukurumidza kune vese vakazvimiririra vanofamba, vafambi vekushanya uye mabhizinesi epamhepo muchimiro cheTerm zvikwereti uye Working Capital zvikwereti. Kunze kwezvo, zviripo zve overdraft zvinogona kuve zvakapetwa kune iyo indasitiri uye nekukurumidza kubatsirwa kwemari kupihwe kudzivirira kuwanda kwevashandi.

- GST Zororo: Yezve kumutsiridzwa kwenzvimbo yemasangano ekufambisa, zororo reGST remapakeji ekushanya uye ese ese mabasa ekuchengetera anopiwa nevamiriri vekufambisa zvinoenderana nezororo remutero rakakumbirwa chikamu chevashandi vevoruzhinji nevekugamuchira vaenzi, chinodiwa.

- TCS kuregererwa pasi peGST: maOTA ane mutoro wekutora TCS @ 1% pasi peGST uchiri kubhadharira mari kune ndege uye mahotera. Kuteerera kweTCS kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukushandira mari inodiwa yechikamu cheOTA uye zvinokanganisa chikamu chendege uye chekugamuchira vaenzi kana zororo remutero riri pasi peGST rikafungidzirwa ivo. Naizvozvo, tinokumbira kuregererwa kweTCS kweOTA zvinoenderana neGST zororo rakapihwa chikamu chenhandare yendege uye yekugamuchira vaeni. Inofungidzirwa TCS chikwereti cheiyo OTA chikamu chingave INR 460 Crores.

- TDS nemaOTA pasi pemubhadharo wemutero: Budget 2020 yakurudzira mutero mutsva weTDS wakafanana neTCS pasi pemutemo weGST, umo maOTA anodikanwa kubata 1% / 5% TDS pavanenge vachiregedza kubhadharisa ndege, mahotera, zvichingodaro. indasitiri iri kunanga kune yekurasikirwa gore, chirongwa chakatsanangurwa chinofanira kudzoserwa kumashure.

- TCS iri kutengeswa kweMhiri kweMakungwa Mapakeji Mapakeji: Iyo yakatsanangurwa TCS pakutengesa kwemhiri kwemapakeji muImari Bhiri 2020 inokuvadza bhizinesi rekushanya muIndia. TCS yakurudzirwa haingowedzere chete mari yemapakeji anotengeswa nevekushanya kweIndia, ichachinja zvakare kutengesa kwese kwekunze kwekushanya kune vatengesi vekunze kwenyika vachiramba hurumende yemutero wese weIncome neGST. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti vabvumidze vashanyi vekushanya nhanho yekutamba nhanho uye mukana wekumutsiridza bhizinesi ravo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti TCS yakurudzirwa inofanira kudzoserwa kumashure.

- (Kubhadharwa kwezvimwe zvikwereti zviri pamutemo neTravel Agency Sector iyo inofanirwa kudzoserwa yakapihwa pazasi:

1. TDS pasi pemutero wemari inosanganisira Mubhadharo TDS: INR 1,570 Crores
2. PF uye ESI dhipoziti inosanganisira mupiro wevashandi: INR 446 Crore

Paki dzeKurumbidza

• Kuregererwa kweMitemo yeMitambo paKunze kweZvimwe Zvikamu: Kuregererwa pamitero yemitero kune dzimwe nyika yezvinhu zvisingabatsiri kuti kuderedze mari yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa.
• Kuderedzwa kweZingaitika reRubatsiro rweMari paZvikwereti kubva kuMahofisi Ezvemari: Kuderedzwa nematanho mazana maviri ehuwandu hwechikwereti chiri kubhadhariswa nemasangano emari pazvikwereti zvematemu, nzvimbo dzekushandira uye zvimwe zvivakwa nekutapurirana kuzere kwemari yekushanda kudzikisa mutoro pakubuda kwemari.
• Rutsigiro rwemari yeMihoro: Kutsigira homwe yemwedzi gumi nemaviri pamitsetse yeMNREGA kutsigira mibairo yekutanga nekuchinjisa yakananga kune vanobatwa nevashandi veindasitiri.
• Mutengo Wakajeka weMvura neMagetsi: Kupa kwemvura nemagetsi kune indasitiri yekuvaraidza kwemwedzi mitanhatu pamitero inobhadhariswa uye inotsigirwa.
• Yepazasi Rate yeMubhadharo Mutero uye Yekutanga Kugadziriswa kweMubhadharo wemutero Kudzoserwa: Kuwedzera mari inopinda uye kudzikisira kubuda kwemari kutsigira.
• Deredza mari yemubhadharo wakakwira pamakadhi echikwereti uye muripo wekubhadhara pamakadhi echikwereti. Chimiro chemaindasitiri chinofanirwa kupihwa iwo Ekufamba maAgents kuti ashande zvakanyanya zvirinani nedata system.
• Tungamira Mushandi weHurumende Inishuwarenzi Corporation kuti ibhadhare mibairo yese yevashandi veaya mayuniti akafukidzwa pasi peESI yenguva iyo nyika yedu yakavharwa. Sezvo COVID-19 yakakonzera tsaona yekurapa ESI inonyatsotarisirwa mukusangana nekuzvipira kwevashandi.
• Kukumbira kwekuzvininipisa kutipatsanura nemutsa sePaki yeVaraidzo uye kwete paki yevaraidzo - apo patinopinza vana nevechidiki pamwe nemhuri dzavo mukuita zviitiko zvepanyama kuburikidza nekukwira kwekunze / kwemukati, mitambo izere nemafaro, mafaro uye mufaro uye zvakare inodzidzisa.
• Wavier yemubhadharo / yakatarwa mari yemitero inobhadharwa nedhipatimendi remagetsi (sekuregererwa maindasitiri nenyika yeMaharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab)
• Kurega mutero wepfuma / isiri yezvekurima mutero / gramu panchayat mutero weAmusement Park / Water Park / theme Park sezvo ichigadziriswa munzvimbo hombe yepasirose kwenguva yemwedzi gumi nemaviri.
• Wedzera marezinesi ese aripo pasina mari yegore rimwe.
• Pedzisa GST Zororo remwedzi gumi nembiri: Kuita kuti mitengo yekupinda ive yakachipa kukwezva vatengi, zororo rakazara kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri (Central uye State chikamu).

Vafambi

- Tsigiro Fund Fund kunyanya kune mihoro uye kumisikidza Mari kuburikidza neinotevera:

- Govt. Kupa ku33.33% yemihoro kune vese vashandi ve

- vakanyoreswa ekufamba masangano.

- Govt. kushandisa mari yeESIC kubhadhara mihoro yevashandi vakafukidzwa pasi pechirongwa.

- Hapana kubviswa kweTSD pamihoro yevashandi vebhizimusi kusvika munaKurume'21.

- 160% kuregererwa pamihoro / mihoro kuchasimudzira kushanda mari inoshanda FY 2019-20, kuchengetedza basa chengetedzo.

- Tsigira Electricity ne33.33%: Izvi zvichapa zororo kune 53000+ Vafambi vekufamba, 1.3 lakhs + vashanyi vekushanya (epamba, inbound, adventure, cruise, outbound), 2700 + mbeva 19 lakhs + vatakuri vevashanyi, nezvimwe.

- Mupiro wePF unoda kuregererwa kumapato ese evashandi kwemwedzi gumi nembiri inotevera.

- Vashandi vanobvumidzwa kutora kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kubva kumaakaunzi eEPF mari yakatarwa yeRs. 6 / -.

- ESI mupiro unoda kudzoserwa kwemwedzi gumi nembiri. Inishuwarenzi corpus yeESI inoda kushandiswa izvozvi kupa mibairo yakabhadharwa kune vese vashandi vakarongeka kwemazuva ese akaunganidzwa kubva mukusavapo kwebasa uye chiito chinoda kugadziriswa nekukasira sekuita kwePF.

- Professional Mutero unoregererwa kumakambani ese pamwe nevashandi kusvika munaKurume'21.

- Kudzoserwa kwekukanzurwa uye kufambira mberi kwevashandi vekufambisa & vashanyi vekushanya kubva kuAIRLINES / IATA: MOT & MOCA vanobva vavakurudzira kuti vadzorere. Kufambira mberi / kuerera maakaundi zvakare kudzoreredzwa muzere nekukasira sezvo ari emari mukuyangarara / kufambira mberi kweasina kupihwa matikiti.

- Yekubhadharisa nguva yevatakuri veIATA kuti iwedzerwe kusvika gumi nemashanu. MOCA inofanirwa kunyora pasi kubhadhara uku kune vamiririri vekufambisa & vashanyi vekushanya ayo anozochengeterwa kupokana neizvi zvinogamuchirwa kubva kuIATA nevatakuri vemutengo wakaderera / isiri-IATA yendege.

- Pedzisa GST & Yekutambira mutero zororo rekushanya, yekufambisa uye yekugamuchira vaenzi indasitiri kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri:

- IT Zororo rinoshanda FY19-20.

- Reseller modhi yeAirtravel maAgents kuti atenderwe kumakambani / vatengi vane GST nhamba pamwe nemaAgents zvakanangana nemubhadharo hwaro sezvo ndege dzisingabhadhare pakubhadhara / risiti hwaro uye kiredhiti GST chete pane inoyerera hwaro.

- Vhura chikwereti chepakati cheGST mhiri kweGGST, CGST, SGST yeVashandisi vekushanya. Unobvumidza zvachose vashanyi kuti vatore IGST yekuchengetedzwa kwehotera / mamwe masevhisi epakati sekiredhiti chikwereti chekutora ITC.

#rekuvakazve