Guta guru reMalaysia reKuala Lumpur inzvimbo yepasi rose mêlée. Nzvimbo yedenga inotongwa nePatronas Twin Towers, zita rayo rakapihwa nekambani yemafuta ehurumende iyo inotyaira huzhinji hwehupfumi hwenyika ino; nepo kupotserwa kwedombo isango rinopisa remvura riri pakati nepakati peguta. Pano, zvese zvinoenderana nekusiyana.
Uye nepo KL iri iguta rine zvakawanda zvakafanana neNew York City kana London, iyi nyika ine maMuslim akawanda inozvirumbidza netsika dzakasiyana. Kana kugunun’una kuri kuitika kwemarudzi munyika ino kunorumbidzwa nokuda kwekugarisana kwemarudzi kuri chiratidzo chezvichauya, ungangove muenzaniso wetsika dzakasiyana-siyana wave nenguva yawo.
Ethnic Malays - inofungidzirwa kuti maMuslim nehurumende pano - inomiririra chikamu che65 muzana chevanhu. Nharaunda dzeIndia neChina, ivo pachavo maHindu, echiKristu kana maBhudha - vanomiririra chikamu che35 muzana chasara. Nekuda kweiyi musanganiswa wemadzinza kunyange munharaunda diki iwe unowana ese matemberi nemamosque akazara nyika.
Hurukuro hwakasiyana-siyana hwakavapo kubva nyika yawana kuzvitonga kubva kuhutongi hweBritain chaive chisungo chakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa kusawirirana pakati pemachira emarudzi uye echitendero aive inhaka yenguva yevakoloni.
Kusiyana nemamwe mamodheru ekumadokero, pano chitendero chako uye dzinza rakawanda mubvunzo wekutsanangura nzvimbo yako mumaziso ehurumende pane sarudzo yemunhu. Kuwana muMalay asingadariki zvachose harisi basa riri nyore. Pano dzinza rako chairo nechitendero zvinenge zvinotsanangura nzvimbo yako munzanga.
Kana iwe uri wedzinza reMalay, iyo New Economic Policy yanga iripo kubva kutanga kwema1970 inokupa mabhenefiti, zvikwanisiro, mikana yebasa kana zvakanakira dzidzo pamusoro pemamwe madzinza madiki. Zvizhinji zvezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zveMalaysia kumasangano akakosha sevashandi vehurumende, mapurisa kana mauto anobatwa neMalay senyaya.
“Bumbiro remitemo reMalaysia rakavimbisa kushivirira uye kuvapo pamwe chete kwezvimwe zvitendero zvisiri zvechiIslam, uye aya akanga ari mavambo akanaka,” anodaro Steve Fenton, Purofesa weSociology paUniversity of Bristol uyo akatsvakurudza nezvetsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzechiMalay, “vaMalay vanozviona sevakaita izvi zvikuru. chibvumirano kuvasiri vechiMalay mukuvabvumira kugara, kuva vagari venyika, kushandisa zvitendero zvavo uye kumwe kushandisa mitauro yavo vamene. Zvechokwadi iyi inzvimbo iri nani pane kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzanga dzemarudzi akawanda.”
"Iyi mitemo yakabatsira mukuumbwa kweboka repakati reMalay, rinoshandiswa nehurumende 'kufarira'. Uyu muitiro unopfuurira uye ndiwo manyuko anonzwisisika okuwedzera mamwe mapoka, kwete sezvakaita maIndia ane varombo vakawanda.”
Aya madzinza echiMalay - anoonekwa sechiMuslim - kana mapoka ezvizvarwa zvechitsuwa cheBorneo, anodaidzwa kuti bumiputera, kana kuti 'vanakomana vevhu' vanowana chinzvimbo chepamusoro mudzimba, basa nedzidzo mushure mekunge nhevedzano yemitemo yakadzikwa iyo yaiitirwa kuenzanisa. nhandare yekutamba. Mitemo iyi yainzi yaipa vaMalay mukana wekuti vasvike kune vakapfuma uye vanoita zvemabhizimusi makirasi ekuChina nemaIndia. Pakuzvitonga, dzinza reMalay raifungidzirwa kuti rakanga risati ragadzirira kutora mukana wehupfumi hwemazuva ano, hwemaguta.
Mhedzisiro yave iri hukuru hwemaMalay, neIslam yakanyorwa mubumbiro - zvese izvi zvichipa zviri pamutemo rusununguko rwechitendero chechitendero uye vagari vemo kune vasiri Malay. Uku ndiko kwaiva kubvumirana kwakabvumira kusarura kwaidiwa neMalay, mukutsinhana nekubatana kwevanhu.
Nanhasi kana iwe uchityaira pakati peKL, mhiri kubva kune akareba skyscrapers uye madhorobha akazara, iwe unowana yakazara nzvimbo ine dzimba dzinongowanikwa kune vedzinza reMalay, pfungwa isingabhururuke muNorth America, Britain kana. Ositireriya. Chikamu chikuru chemabasa ehurumende akawandisa muguta rehurumende riri pedyo rePatrajaja rine zvivakwa zvaro zvikuru uye dziva renhema nemabhiriji akaisirwawo dzinza reMalay mumutemo werusarura unotarisirwa kugamuchira vagari venyika ino.
"Yaive imwe yehwaro hwekutanga kubva patakawana rusununguko kubva kuBritish, uye imwe yenyaya yaive pakati penhaurirano zhinji pakati penharaunda dzakasiyana yaive yekuti basa ravo raizova ripi munyika yeMalaysia," anodaro HJ Mohd Shafie. Bin HJ Apdal, Gurukota reKubatana, Tsika, Unyanzvi neNhaka yeMalaysia.
“Chokwadi vaiitira hanya kugara kwavo zvakanaka mune zvoupfumi asi zvinotonyanya kukosha maererano nekuchengetedza tsika dzavo,” anowedzera kudaro.
Chimwe chikonzero chakataura chakaita kuti kusaenzana kwemadzinza kuvepo imhaka yekuti vazhinji vevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vakauya kuno muzana ramakore rapfuura vakabudirira zvakanyanya uye vakagonesa mota yeindasitiri yehupfumi hwenyika ino.
Kusiri kure neguta guru, ndakashanyira imwe mhuri yedzinza reChinese iyo yakaita mucherechedzo muMalaysia, uye inoramba ichitonga dzinza remhando iro rave chizvarwa chechina. Royal Selangor inogadzira pewter inoshandisa vashandi vanopfuura mazana matanhatu pano. Vashandi mufekitari yakachena inopenya vanopatsanurwa kuita mabhuroko ezana, nemushandi wega wega achigadzira chinyararire dhizaini kubva pachigadziko chemoto unopisa pewter sezvavakaita kubva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Fekitari inorira nokugogodzwa kusingachinji kwesando dzinoveza pewter, zvichiita kuti pave nezvinhu zvinopfuura chiuru zvakasiyana.
"Majaho paakauya kuMalaysia achibva kuChina kana kuIndia, nzanga yakaumbwa maererano nemarudzi nekuti ndiwo magadzirirwo ehupfumi neBritish," anodaro Chen Tien Yue, General Manager weRoyal Selangor.
“MaChina aishanda nemigodhi yemarata, vaMalay vaive muhutungamiriri uye maIndia ari muminda. Ndiyo nzira yavakagadzira nayo hupfumi. Mushure mekunge maBritish abva, maChinese akaramba achiita zvebhizimisi uye akabatanidzwa mubhizinesi. "
Yue ndicho chizvarwa chechina chekufambisa bhizinesi remhuri iyi kubvira Yong Koon akavamba Royal Selangor muna 1885 mukutama kweChinese kwakakurudzirwa kuti vashandise zviwanikwa.
"Handizive kana kubva kumidzi iyo yaunoona maChinese akavaka zvizvarwa zvemabhizinesi, asi chokwadi mafemu emhuri agara zvizvarwa zvitatu kana kupfuura anogona kunge ari maChina nekuda kwekukura kwaakaita. mumakore,” anodaro.
Pakutanga mwedzi uno James Chin, mukuru weMalay campus yeSchool of Arts and Social Sciences, Monash University, akanyora muCanberra Times kuti vatsoropodzi vanopokana kuti nzira iri nani yekusimbisa inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi, pane dzinza.
Vanoti mari yekusaita izvi, sekutaura kwevanoshoropodza, ingave yekutadza kuwana kubatana kwenyika. Vana vechidiki, anodaro, vari kuramba vachishamisika kuti sei vari kubhadhara mutengo wechibvumirano chakaitwa nemadzitateguru avo. Vanopokana kuti chibvumirano ichi chaive chekusimbisa chiitiko chekubatsira Malay kusvika vasvika padanho repamusoro maChina nemaIndia. Kwete nokusingaperi.
Uye hukama pakati pevaMalay nenharaunda dzerudzi rweIndia neChina - dzinoita 35 muzana yehuwandu, hwave husina kusimba mumwedzi yapfuura kutaura zvishoma. Kusagutsikana uku kwakatozoita kuti pave nemhirizhonga.
Vamwe vevaratidziri ava vanoti tsika dzerusarura dzakaitwa pakawana kuzvitonga hadzichakoshi, uye vanoda kubatwa zvakaenzana. Pakutanga gore rino zviuru zvemadzinza echiIndia zvakatora kuratidzira kwavo kumigwagwa yeKuala Lumpur mukuratidzira kwekutanga kwakakurudzirwa kwemakumi emakore vachida kuti rusarura rwemasangano apedzwe - kuratidzira kwakapera zvisina tsarukano nemapurisa achishandisa gasi rinobvarura nepfuti dzemvura. Varongi vakakurumidza kupomerwa mhosva yokupandukira hurumende.
Imwe manyuko enhamo pakati pemapoka edzinza yakaziviswa zvikuru nyaya dzokuedza kutendeuka kubva mukutenda kweMuslim. Mune imwe nyaya matare echitendero akatonga achitsigira kodzero yemukadzi yekusiya nyaya yeIslam mushure mekuparara kwewanano yake nemurume wechiMuslim. Vasiri maMuslim vanoroora muMuslim vanotarisirwa kutora chitendero ichi. Asi kana zvasvika pakuramba kutenda, vakawanda vanosara vachirwisana nematare edzimhosva akaomarara.
"Mitemo yepro-Malay inoramba ichibvunzurudzwa nemamwe madzinza uye nevanhu vari muMalaysian emarudzi akasiyana-siyana," anodaro Fenton, "Vakabvunzurudzwa kwenguva uye vacharamba vachibvunzurudzwa."
"Malaysia inogona kumanikidzwa kuwedzera 'neo-liberalism' inoonekwa senzira yekukwikwidza kana kurarama muhupfumi hwenyika. Mhedzisiro yeizvi inogona kunge isina kunaka kune varombo veMalaysia uye vanoshaya, "anowedzera kudaro.
Ipo hurumende yaAbdullah Ahmad Badawi yakatsvairwa pachigaro chirimo ichi, yaive neyakaomarara mumakumi mashanu emakore uye mumamiriro ekusagutsikana. Hurumende yakatorasikirwa nehuwandu hwayo hwezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu. Pakutanga gore rino mashanu ematunhu gumi nematatu eMalaysia akaenda kune vanopikisa - uye hurumende yaBadawi yanga ichidonha kubva kune rimwe dambudziko kuenda kune rimwe. Kuratidzira kwakasiyana pamusoro pekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta edzimotokari uye nyaya dzehuori zvawedzera moto wekusagutsikana muno. MuMalaysia nhasi, mhepo dzekuchinja dziri mumhepo.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- “It was one of the basic foundations from when we got our independence from the British, and one of the issues at the center of many discussions among the various communities was what their role would be in the country of Malaysia,”.
- A large portion of the plush government jobs at the nearby government city of Patrajaja with its monumental buildings and false lake and bridges are also set aside for ethnic Malay in an unabashedly discriminatory policy that this country’s citizens are expected to accept.
- To this day if you drive in the center of KL, across from the tall skyscrapers and urban sprawl you will find whole swaths of land with homes only available to ethnic Malay citizens, a concept that simply wouldn’t fly in North America, Britain or Australia.
