Hurukuro: Sachigaro weWorld Committee on Tourism Ethics

Akagadzwa saSachigaro weWorld Committee on Tourism Ethics muna 2013, Pascal Lamy akabatsira muhurongwa hwekupa Chibvumirano cheTourism Ethics ku22nd. UNWTO General Assembly. Pano, anobvunzurudzwa kuUN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) musangano weGA muChengdu, China.

Mubvunzo Ndeapi, semaonero ako, ndeapi matambudziko makuru akatarisana nebazi panyaya iyi?

A. Mumakumi emakore apfuura, nhamba yevafambi yakawedzera netatu uye chikamu chekushanyirwa chiri kukura pamwero we4% pagore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti 1,235 miriyoni vashanyi vari kufamba nhasi havaite 1,235 matambudziko. Kuchengetedza nharaunda, kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu - kunyanya idzo dzemapoka ari munjodzi zvakanyanya - uye kuchengetedza hupfumi hwetsika nemagariro, pamwe nenhaka inobatika uye isingabatike, mamwe ematambudziko edu aripo. Aya ndiwo zvakare mbiru dzeGore Renyika Dzekushanya Kwekushanyirwa Kwebudiriro, mbiru dzinofanirwa kutungamira kukura kwakanaka kwechikamu mumakumi emakore anotevera.

Mubvunzo

A. Parizvino tine Gwaro reGlobal Code of Ethics for Tourism, rakagamuchirwa muna 1999, pamusoro pemagadzirirwo ezvekushanya nenzira ine hunyanzvi uye inoenderera. Inotaurirwa kune vese vane chekuita zvakafanana: hurumende, vanoita zvekushanya, chikamu chehotera, vashandi vekushanya uye vafambi. Yanga ichishanda zvakanaka, asi tinonzwa kuti tinofanira kuisimbisa. Nekukura kwekushanya tinofanira kutora kuzvipira kwakabatana kune kushanyirwa kwakanaka danho rinopfuura, kuburikidza nekushandurwa kweCode kuita Chibvumirano chakakodzera. Pamwe hadzisi dzese Nhengo dzeNyika dze UNWTO tichasaina izvi, asi isu tinotarisira rutsigiro rwakawanda. Iyo Code of Ethics ndeyeNhengo dzeNyika, vashandisi, maindasitiri nevatengi. Chibvumirano ichi, chiri chibvumirano chepasi rose, chinosunga zviri pamutemo, chinogona kusainwa chete nekubvumidzwa neNhengo dzeNyika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndivo vanofanirwa kuona kuti vese vanoita zve tourism sectors vane basa nekushanda pamwe chete kuti tourism ienderane nehunhu. Kubvumirwa kweChibvumirano, kubudirira kwakanaka kweGore Renyika Dzekushanya Kwekushanyirwa Kwebudiriro ratiri kupemberera mugore rose ra2017.

Q. Ndedzipi mbiru dzakakosha dzeConvention on Tourism Ethics?

A. Kubva paGlobal Code of Ethics for Tourism, Chibvumirano chine bumbiro remitemo yetsika inosanganisa nzvimbo dzakakosha dzebudiriro, izvo zvinopindirana neUN 2030 Agenda.

• Budiriro inoenderera mberi nemhuka dzesango, kusimudzirwa kwetsika nemagariro enzvimbo, kutambisa marara nemagetsi, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo;

• Nyaya dzemagariro evanhu (kupedza urombo, kunaka kwehupenyu, kuchengetedzwa kwevana, kusimudzirwa kwevakadzi, kuwaniswa kwevose kushanyirwa);

• Kuvandudzwa kwenharaunda (mikana yemabasa munharaunda kuburikidza nekushanyirwa, maitiro ekushandiswa kwemunharaunda, kuremekedzwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vemunharaunda);

• Kunzwisisa kwakavandudzwa pakati petsika nemagariro (kuve nechokwadi chekuremekedzwa kwevanhu vanotambira, ruzivo rwevashanyi rwakajeka); uye

• Nyaya dzebasa (mikana yakaenzana uye kusasarura, zororo rinobhadharwa, rusununguko rwekubatana, mamiriro ekushanda, zvirongwa zvekusimudzira basa).

Q. Ko chinyorwa cheKokorodzano chakagadzirwa sei?

A. Nguva pfupi yapfuura 2015 UNWTO General Assembly, kwakasarudzwa kuti Code of Ethics yaizofanira kuchinjwa kuva gungano renyika dzakawanda. The UNWTO Secretariat yakakumbirwa kutanga gadziriro dzeizvi uye Boka Rekushanda rakaumbwa kuti rinyore gungano. Zvose UNWTO Nhengo dzeNyika dzakakokwa kuti dzive chikamu cheBoka Rekushanda. SaSachigaro weWorld Committee on Tourism Ethics ndakatora chikamu mumisangano yese yeBoka rinoshanda iri.