Sekureva kweshumo richangoburitswa, mari yekunze (FDI) mubazi rezvekushanya kwepasi rose yatanga kudzoka kubva pakudzika kwayo panguva yedenda repasi rose reCCIDID-19 kubva kumashure kwekudzoreredza kwakasimba kwevashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika.
Chirevo ichi, chakavakirwa padhata kubva kuFDi Markets uye data rekushanya kwepasi rose kubva UNWTO, yakapa mucherechedzo wakajeka wekutenderera kwekudyara kuri kuitika muchikamu chekushanya, ichityora huwandu hwekudyara nedunhu, zvikamu uye makambani.
Zviwanikwa zvemushumo zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:
- Dzese huwandu hwechirongwa cheFDI uye huwandu hwekugadzira mabasa muchikwata chevashanyi chakakura ne23% kubva pa286 investimendi muna 2021 kusvika pa352 muna 2022. Kusikwa kwemabasa muTourism FDI kwakawedzerawo ne23% panguva imwe cheteyo, kusvika pamakumi matatu nematanhatu nemazana mana muna 36,400.
- Nzvimbo inotungamira yekuenda kumapurojekiti eFDI ekushanya muna 2022 yaive Western Europe ine zana nemakumi mana nematatu yakaziviswa mainvestimenti pamutengo wakabatanidzwa unofungidzirwa wemadhora mazana maviri nemazana maviri emadhora.
- Huwandu hwezvirongwa zvakaziviswa mudunhu reAsia-Pacific zvakawedzera zvishoma ne2.4% kusvika ku42 mapurojekiti muna 2022.
- Iyo hotera uye yekushanya chikamu chakaverengera chingangoita zviviri muzvitatu zveese mapurojekiti ari muboka rekushanya pakati pa2018 na2022.
- Mapurojekiti eFDI akawedzera ne25% kubva 2021 kusvika 2022.
"Greenfield FDI muchikamu chekushanya iri kuratidza zviratidzo zvehupenyu mushure mezvose asi ichinyangarika mumakore edenda. NeCCIDID-19 kumashure kwedu, chikamu hachina nguva yekutambisa kugadzirisa dambudziko rakakura renguva yedu: shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye izvo zvinokonzeresa kuti zvirambe zviripo, "anodaro Jacopo Dettoni, mupepeti we. fDi Intelligence.
"Kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura uye kukwikwidza kwechikamu, mari yakakosha inofanirwa kuitwa mudzidzo netarenda nekusimudzira vashandi vehunyanzvi nekuita zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi uye zvehunyanzvi. Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kugadzirira vechidiki — avo chikamu che50% chete vakapedza zvidzidzo zvesekondari — neruzivo nehunyanzvi hwavanoda kuti vabudirire muchikamu ichi. Kudyara uku kunozovhura nzira yevashandi vane hunyanzvi vanogona kusimudzira hukuru, kufambisa hunyanzvi uye, nekugamuchira matekinoroji edhijitari, kuwedzera kukwikwidza uye kusimba kwechikamu chekushanya, "anodaro Zurab Pololikashvili. UNWTO Secretary-General.
"Sezvo chikamu chinotungamira nzira yaro yekupora uye kukura, UNWTO ikozvino, kupfuura nakare kose, inoisa pokutanga hunyanzvi, dzidzo uye hurongwa hwekudyara sembiru dzekugadzirisa zvakare uye kugadzirisa kune izvi zvinogara zvichishanduka zvemusika dynamics. Tichitungamira zvirongwa zvakatevedzana, tinopa vashandi hunyanzvi hutsva kuburikidza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi uye zvirongwa zvevashandi vemabasa, kugadzira mikana yemabasa emhando yepamusoro, uye kukwidza mihoro yepakati pese kukoshesa kushanya kwese, "anodaro Natalia Bayona, director director we. UNWTO.
Matunhu ekuNorth America neAsia-Pacific ega ega anopa makambani matatu epamusoro gumi evanodyara mari kune tourism foreign direct investment (FDI) pakati pa10 na2018. Mamwe gumi epamusoro anosanganisira makambani anobva kuEurope, ane Spain-based Melia, UK- yakavakirwa Intercontinental Hotels Group, France-based Accor uye UK-based Selina zvese zvine.
