Munharaunda yekuIraq yekuKurdish uko vafambi vatatu vekuAmerica vakawira muhusungwa hweIran, zvinokwezva zvevafambi vasina hunyanzvi uye vafambi zvakawanda. Vashanyi vanotenga magirazi ekristaro uye vanonakidzwa nekufamba kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemakomo dzinozivikanwa neminda yepistachio.
Chengetedzo inzvimbo huru yekutengesa - vanosimudzira zvekushanya vanozvirumbidza kuti hapana kana mutorwa mumwe chete akaurayiwa kana kupambwa kubva 2003.
Zvakadaro, munharaunda isina muganho wakanyatso cherechedzwa, kuenda munzira yakarohwa kuKurdistan kune njodzi - sekuonekwa kwakaitwa vanhu vatatu vekuAmerica mushure mekunge vadzungaira nedivi risiri regomo svondo rapfuura uye vakasungwa nevarindi veIran. . Kunze kwekudaidzira kufona kune imwe yeshamwari dzavo, havasati vanzwika kubva kubva ipapo.
Vatatu ava - Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd naJoshua Fattal - vakasungwa muIran neChipiri nekuda kwekupinda munyika zvisiri pamutemo, uye mumiriri weIran akati zviremera zviri kufunga kuti vovapomera mhosva yekusora. Dhipatimendi reUS State rakaramba mhosva iyi, uye hama nevakuru veKurdish vakati vaingove vafambi vakarasika. Mhosva iyi ndiyo ichangoburwa yekunetsana neWashington panguva yedambudziko rezvematongerwo enyika muIran.
Vakuru vekushanyirwa kweKurdish vari kuyedza kudzivirira chiitiko ichi kubva pakuomesa bhizinesi riri kutanga neWest.
"Kusungwa kwevagari vatatu vekuAmerica nemauto emuganho weIran hakuzokanganisa basa redu rekushanya nekuti vakauya vega uye kwete mukati meboka revashanyi," akadaro Kenaan Bahaudden, director wehofisi yenhau muKurdistan tourism Ministry. "Dai vanga vainesu, vangadai vakachengetedzeka."
Mapurisa ekuKurd anoti vatatu ava vakaenda vasina vaturikiri kana varindi uye vakayambirwa kuti vasaswedere pedyo nemuganho.
Makomo akadzikama ekuchamhembe kweIraq ndechimwe chezvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya munyika, nzvimbo yekuchengetedzeka. Kurdistan, inenge saizi yeMaryland uye kumusha kune vanhu vangangosvika miriyoni 3.8, inonyanya kuzvimiririra uye yapukunyuka mhirizhonga yakawanda yemapoka eIraq.
Kunyange hazvo matunhu matatu edunhu iri ari kunetsana nehurumende yepakati panyaya dzine chekuita nevhu neoiri, Baghdad yakurudzira kushanya kuno kuvaka kuvimbana pakati pemaArabu mazhinji nevaKurds vashoma.
VaIraqi parizvino vari kuzororo mudunhu reKurdish mune rekodhi nhamba. Vanopfuura 23,000 Iraqis vakananga kuchamhembe zhizha rino, kubva pa3,700 chete gore rapfuura, vakuru vezvekushanya vanodaro.
Inzvimbo isingadhure yekuenda: Vhiki muhotera ine mwero, ine mari yebhazi, inoita madhora zana nemakumi matanhatu pamunhu, kana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pamuhoro wepamwedzi wega wega.
Mumazuva aSaddam Hussein, vazhinji veIraqi vairambidzwa kuenda kunze kwenyika - uye Kurdistan yaive isina miganhu zvakare. MaKurds akaparadzana neIraq yese mushure mekumukira Saddam muna 1991, achibatsirwa neUS-British nzvimbo isina kubhururuka iyo yakabatsira kuti mudzvanyiriri aende kure.
Mushure mekunge mubatanidzwa unotungamirwa neUS wabvisa Saddam muna 2003, maKurds akarerutsa kudzora muganhu. Izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekutanga kwekushanya kweArab gore iroro. Asi vaKurds vakavhara magedhi zvakare muna Kukadzi 2004 mushure mekunge mabhomba auraya vanhu zana nepfumbamwe pamahofisi ebato reKurdish.
MaKurds akarerutsa zvishoma nezvishoma zvirambidzo kunyangwe vashanyi vachiri kunyatsoongororwa. Mauto eKurd anokwira mabhazi akatakura maArabu eIraq panzvimbo dzekutarisa, uye oenzanisa mazita ane runyorwa rwakatumirwa mberi nevamiriri vekufambisa, vafambi vanodaro.
Nhasi nzvimbo yacho yakachengeteka zvokukwanisa kukwezva nhamba duku asi iri kuwedzera yevashanyi vokuMadokero zvakare. Vafambi vakazvipira vanotogovana ruzivo pane blog inonzi "Backpacking Iraqi Kurdistan," iyo inowana mahotera akachipa uye mitengo yeGerman-style bar muguta guru redunhu, Irbil.
"Zvakakodzera kudzungaira mumigwagwa isina vanhu," blog inodaro, "uye haufanirwe kurasikirwa neKurdish Textile Museum, chapupu chakanakisa kutsika netsika dzeKurdish."
Zvinokwanisika kubhururuka muKurdistan nemhepo kubva kumaguta akati wandei kuMiddle East neEurope. Semuenzaniso, ndege dzakananga kubva kuMunich kuenda kuSulaimaniyah, rimwe remaguta makuru edunhu reKurdish, dzinowanikwa kubva kuDokan Air, iyo inozvidaidza kuti idiki asi "yakazvitsaurira" ndege uye inoshandira nzvimbo yekutandarira yeDokan nenzvimbo dzayo dzemadziva nemakomo.
Bahaudden, webazi rekushanya, akati vanhu vekuAmerica vasingasviki zana vakapinda munzendo dzepamutemo gore rino, vazhinji vacho vechidiki. Izvi zvichiri kupfuura muIraq yose, iyo muna Kurume yakaita rwendo rwayo rwekutanga rwakatemerwa zviri pamutemo kune vekuMadokero kubvira 100. Varume vana nevakadzi vana kubva kuBritain, United States neCanada vakatora chikamu.
Dhipatimendi reUS State rine kuraira kwekufamba kune ese Iraq uye yambiro pamusoro penzendo dzisina kukosha.
"Kunyange nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yakaratidza kuvandudzwa kukuru mugore rapfuura, Iraq inoramba iine ngozi uye isingatarisike," inodaro, ichiwedzera kuti kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzeKurdish kwave nani asi "mhirizhonga inoramba iripo uye mamiriro anogona kushata nekukurumidza."
Vakuru veKurdish immigration vanowanzo bvumidza vanhu vekuAmerica kupinda nevhiza yakapihwa panhandare dzendege mumaguta makuru seIrbil neSulaimaniyah. Mavhiza akanaka muKurdistan chete, uye vakuru vakuru vanokurudzira vashanyi vese kunyoresa kune Embassy yeUS iri pedyo kana mumiriri.
Vatatu vakasungwa vekuAmerica vakauya munzvimbo yeKurdish kubva kuTurkey munaChikunguru 28, uye zuva rakatevera vakaenda kuIrbil, guta guru renharaunda yeKurdish, vachipedza husiku ikoko vasati vaenda kuSulaimaniya nebhazi. Musi waChikunguru 30, vakarenda kabhini kuIraq-Iran muganho weAhmed Awaa, sekureva kwemukuru wezvekuchengetedza munharaunda.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, maakaundi ane sketchy.
Midziyo yekumisa musasa nemabhegi maviri ekuAmerica akawanikwa munzvimbo iyi uye zvaiita sekunge vaikwira pamusoro pepopoma pavakayambuka muganhu netsaona, akadaro mukuru wezvekuchengetedzwa kweKurdish, achitaura asina kudomwa zita nekuti akange asina mvumo yekusunungura. ruzivo.
Nguva pfupi vasati vabatwa, vatatu ava vakabatana nenhengo yechina yeboka ravo - Shon Meckfessel, Ph.D. mudzidzi mumitauro - kutaura kuti vakapinda muIran nekukanganisa uye vakakomberedzwa nemauto, mukuru akadaro. Meckfessel akasara kuSulaimaniyah musi uyu nekuti aibatwa nechando.
Eric Talmadge akashuma kubva kuBaghdad.
