(eTN) - Kana isiri yehondo irikuenderera mberi, ikozvino yatopfuura makore matanhatu, Iraq inogona kunge iri kutora mari mumatongo ayo - ekare, matongo ekuchera matongo, ndiko kuti, kubatsira kwekushanya. Kune 10,000 nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo dzakapararira kumativi ose eBhabhironi remazuva ano.
Asi sezvo kurwa kwepfuti kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, nzvimbo dzechinyakare, dzenhoroondo yenyika dziri kutyisidzirwa-kurasikirwa nehukoshi uye kurasikirwa nazvo kune vatengesi. Pfuma yakakosha inzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzechiIslam muSamarra uye muUkhaidir, nhare yeIslam padyo neKarbala. Nzvimbo dzechinyakare dzinosanganisira matongo kubva kuSumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Parthian uye Sassanian civilizations. Kune zvakare nzvimbo tsvene dzeJudaic, pamwe nenzvimbo dzechiKristu dziri kuyedza kudzivirira hurumende. Nekupambwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchera matongo muSouthern Iraq kwatekeshera, kutonga kwezvinhu zvekare ibasa rakaoma. Mazhinji emasaiti muDhi Qar Province ndeye pre-Islamic, inotangira ku3200 BC kusvika 500 AD. Kubatana pakati pemauto echiIslam uye kupambwa munzvimbo dzechiIslami isati yasvika kwagara kuchifungidzirwa, asi zvave zvakaoma kuratidza.
Hazvina mhosva kuti mufananidzo wacho unoratidzika sei usina kunaka, Bahaa Mayah, State Ministry of Tourism uye Antiquities gurukota rezvekushanya, anoona ramangwana rekushanya uye kusimudzirwa zvakanaka, kana masaiti chete akadzivirirwa.
“Kutangira kwebudiriro yekare kune nzvimbo dzisati dziri dzeIraq chete asi pasi rose,” akadaro Mayah, achiwedzera, “Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu echengeteko aripo iye zvino; tinogona kukwezva vashanyi vashoma nekusiyana-siyana mukushanya kwechitendero, kwakasiyana nekushanya kwemwaka muSaudi Arabia zvinoenderana neHajj neUmrah. Isu tinotsvaga kushanya kwegore rose kunoshanda mukati nekunze. "
Tichifunga kuti kune 200 miriyoni maShiites ayo Iraq inogona kupeta, Mayah anofunga kuti ivo vanongoda zvivakwa zvekutanga kuti bhora ritenderere. Nhandare yendege iri pakati peIraq inoshandira maguta matatu akakosha eKarbala, Najaf neHela kana Babylonia inogona kumutsa traffic. Hazvifanirwi kuva zvemazuva ano zvechizvino-zvino. Nzira yakapfava ine chitubu chakagadzirwa nemafuremu esimbi senge iri muSulaymania, inogamuchira ndege kubva kuIran nedzimwe nyika dziri kumabvazuva kweSaudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Pakistan, Lebanon neSyria, ichaita kwenguva pfupi.
“Kushanya kwechitendero kunogona kuve kwekutanga. Zvichavandudzawo kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, zviine vanoita mhirizhonga,” vakadaro. Pasinei nematambudziko ekuchengetedza, chipangamazano chekushanya anotenda kuti nyika inogona kuburitsa mikana uye kutsaurira ivhu mukudyara. Zvisinei akati, "Tinoshaya masevhisi, mahotera nemaresitorendi, zvese zvaparadzwa nehondo nhasi. Kana runyararo rwavapo, tinogona kusimudzira kushanya kuburikidza nekusiyana-siyana kwezvinocherwa mumatongo, zvechitendero netsika.” Kushanya kwechitendero hakungotarisi maShiite nemaSunni chete sezvo Iraq iine nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzinoyera kubva kuIslam, Chikristu kuenda kuJudaic.
Iraq ichatora kushanya kudzikisa pamusoro pe95 muzana kuvimba neoiri. Mayah akati Iraq inogona kukurudzira vechidiki kuti vatore basa rekushanya. “Kuwanisa mabasa kunobatsira kurwisa hugandanga, kubvisa hukama pakati peavo vakaora mwoyo uye vanopinza pfungwa dzevechidiki kuti varwisane nekuti vanofunga kuti hapana chavanorasikirwa nacho. Kana tikavapa ramangwana - mabasa, hupfumi hunobudirira uye mabhindauko ekuva varidzi kana kutonga vanozove nechikamu mukushanya. Tinogona kugadzira mamirioni muIraq nekuve nekudyara zvishoma muzvivakwa chete. "
Nehutongi hwakadonha hwakareba makore makumi matatu nemashanu, Iraq yakaramba iri nzanga yakavharwa isina hukama nenyika. Mushure me35, kurambidzwa kweIraq kwakakonzera kuti vanhu kana zviwanikwa zvekushandisa kana kuchengetedza. “Takatarisana nematambudziko aya nhasi, tine sarudzo mbiri: togara pasi, tomirira hapana chatinoita kusvika rugare rwauya. Kana kuti isu tinovandudza chikamu nekushandisa nguva nesimba mukuvandudza zviwanikwa zvedu zvevanhu nhasi. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti hatina vanhu vane hunyanzvi muindasitiri iyi,” akadaro Mayah achiwedzera kuti kushanya nhasi kwakapetwa kazana pane kushanya makore makumi mashanu apfuura. Chimwe chinodiwa chiri pachena - nyanzvi mune yese chikamu cheindasitiri. "Nyika dzine hushamwari kana vatinobatana navo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi ndizvo zvatiri kuda kupfuura chero chinhu chekubatsira."
“Kushanya kunofanira kuonekwa sechikamu chehondo yekurwisana nehugandanga. Kugadzira mabasa kunobatsira kurwisa hugandanga, "Mayah akadaro achikoka nharaunda dzepasirese kuti dzipindire mukugadzira homwe nekuvaka zvikoro zvehunyanzvi zvekudzidzisa maIraq. “Parizvino, tine zvikoro zviviri chete, chimwe chiri kuBaghdad chimwe chiri kuMosul. Zvinosuruvarisa, uyo ari muBaghdad aive akanyanya kunangwa nemagandanga (akauraya mumiriri weUN, Frank De Melo mukuputika kwekuzviuraya kwerori pamuzinda). Tinofanirwa kugadzirisa zvikoro izvi uye kugadzira zvidzidzo zvemberi zvekuunza maIraqi pamusika, "akadaro, achiti chirongwa chekushanya kwechitendero chichave chakakosha, pamwe nekudyara kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana.
Kuwedzera kuna Mayah, vavakidzani vechiArabu, vachipesvedzerwa nepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, vangada kuona Iraq ichitsigirwa nemaShiite. “Vanoda kutiona tichigadzirisa nyaya iyi; kuti vese vekuIraq vagovane chinangwa chimwe, chakabatana chezvematongerwo enyika; uye kuti tinogumisa kusawirirana uku nokukurumidza. Ipapo ndipo patichaona mari yekushanya ichiyerera ichipinda muIraq, "akavhara.
