Tourism yakazaruka here kana yakavharwa? Imhosva yako kana kukundikana kwavo?

Kudzoreka Kunogoneka?

Vakasarudzwa uye vakasarudzwa varume nevakadzi vanoshanda muWashington, DC, vanopedza yakawanda yenguva yavo vachinongedzana minwe, vachigadzira mayhem, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika uye pakupedzisira njodzi, kupwanya (pamwe nekuparadza) hupfumi hwenyika. Mumwe weakanyanya kurasikirwa mune izvi "Akadaro. Iye akati ”fiasco indasitiri yekushanyirana nevamwe vayo, kusanganisira (asi kwete kuganhurirwa) kunzvimbo, mahotera nekufamba / kutakurwa, maresitorendi, vamiririri vevashanyi, nhandare, uye nzvimbo dzemusangano.

Kubva muna Gumiguru 2, 2020, pakanga paine 34,567,664 zviitiko zvakataurwa zveCoronavirus nevanhu 1,028,990 vakafa nechirwere ichi ( www.rinotels.info/coronavirus/ ). Mushure memwedzi inopfuura mipfumbamwe yekubvuma uye kubata nedenda iri, vatungamiriri havaswedere pedyo nekugadzirisa hutachiona uhu uye zvavaive panguva iyo pawakatanga kuzivikanwa. Iyi inguva yekumisa zita kudaidza nekupa mhosva uye inguva yakaringana yekutora masayendisiti, kugadzirisa chirwere ichi kuti chii, kutora rondedzero yekukuvara kwayakakonzera, nekugadzira / kugadzirisa mhinduro dzinozogonesa nyika reboot, kugadzira nzira nyowani kugadzirisa hupfumi.

Teeter Totter

COVID-19 yakanganisa zvese zviri kudiwa uye zvekupa divi zvekushanya kwenyika kukosha kwecheni (GVC). Kusiyana nenjodzi dzekare dzekare, kugona kwepasirese (kureva., Mahotera, maresitorendi, nhandare, ndege, nhandare) zviripo, asi hazvishandiswe, zvichipa mikana yekumuka nekukasika hutachiona hwave kupera.

Kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzekare dzakatangira, kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika muJapan kusvika kuSARS kuChina, Hong Kong, Singapore neTaiwan, kunoona kuti kupora nekukasira kunogoneka kana mitemo yakasimba yemidziyo iriko uye paine shanduko muketani yepasirese (GVC). IWorld Bank (2020) inoratidza kukosha kwemitemo yekudzora kwekutanga panguva dzekutanga kwematambudziko sezvo mitengo inosanganisirwa nematambudziko ichawedzera zvakanyanya sezvo hutachiona huchipararira nemunzvimbo dzinoverengeka - vese vachisangana nedenda panguva imwe chete. Iko kushandisa uye njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nehutachiona zvinoda kubatana munharaunda, pamwe nemaguta / matunhu ari padyo, nepasi rose nenyika, kudzora kukanganisika kwakamirira kwehupfumi maererano nekushayikwa kwemabasa, kubhuroka kwemakambani, kushomeka kwemusika wezvemari, kudonha kwezvivakwa uye kutsemuka kwehurongwa hwehutano.

Ongororo yeWorld Bank (2020) yakaratidza kuti GDP yepasi rose yaizodonha neinopfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzana muna 2. International Labour Organisation (2020, ILO) yakaratidza kuti COVID-2020 yaizoendesa kudzikira kwe19 muzana mumaawa ekushanda, zvinoenzana 6.7 mamirioni vashandi venguva yakazara pasi rose, kusanganisira vangangoita 195 mamirioni vashandi venguva yakazara muAsia nePacific. Pakazara, matanho ekuparadzanisa munharaunda ari kubata vangangoita 125 mabhiriyoni evashandi, anomiririra angangoita 2.7 muzana yevashandi vepasirese.

Hutano Hwakabatana neEconomics

Tiri kusangana neCOVID-19 kubva pamapoinzi maviri - imwe ine hukama nehutano hwevanhu uye kugara zvakanaka uye imwe yacho inokatyamadza hupfumi (pamwe nenjodzi yematambudziko emari). Zvese izvi zviri kutora nzvimbo nekuda kwekushomeka (kana kusavapo) kwehutano mutemo mhinduro iyo yakagadzira mugwagwa wekukanganisa kwakanyanya muGVC pane yekupa uye inoda mativi ekugadzira nekushandisa.

Isa Thumb muDike      

The World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC(()wttc.org/COVID-19/Government-Hub) inokurudzira hurumende kuti dzitsigire zvikamu zvekushanya nekushanya ne:

1. Kuchengetedza raramo yevashandi, kupa rubatsiro rwemari uye kuchengetedzwa kwemari,

2. Rutsigiro rwemari muchimiro chemubhadharo- wemubhadharo kumabhizimusi epasi rose, madiki nepakati senge kurudziro yekudzivirira kupunzika kwavo uye kudzoserwa kwemitero yehurumende nezvinodiwa zvemari kuzvikamu izvi kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri inotevera,

3. Kubaya jekiseni nemari uye kutsigira vese vatori vechikamu mumaindasitiri.

4. Gloria Guevara, the WTTC Mutungamiriri uye CEO, mutsamba kuvakuru vehurumende, vakakumbira vatungamiriri venyika kuti vabvise maindasitiri, "mumatambudziko." Achitaura muchidimbu mamiriro akaita zvinhu pari zvino, akati, “Tasvika pachinhanho chinoda danho rakakosha nekukurumidza…. Tinofanira kudarika zvematongerwo enyika uye kuisa mamiriyoni emararamiro ... pamberi uye pakati. Iyi haisi mhinduro yebhinari kana sarudzo pakati pehutano kune rumwe rutivi, uye basa, hupfumi uye kufamba kune rumwe rutivi. Tinogona kufambira mberi zvakasimba pamativi ese aya kana tikatevera zano renyanzvi kubva kusainzi uye tikadzidza kubva kune zvakaitika kare uye zvakanaka zvakaitika kune vamwe. " Guevara akaona kuti, "vatungamiri ... vanofanira kuuya pamwe chete uye kuisa mberi kununura nyika kubva mudambudziko risati ramboitika nekuita ... nenzira yakarongeka kudzosa mabasa anodarika mamirioni zana nemakumi maviri ..." hurongwa hwepasi rose uye hutungamiriri:

a. Masiki anofanirwa kuve anosungirwa pamhando dzese dzekutakura mukati merwendo rwomufambi, pamwe nenzvimbo dzemukati uye munzvimbo dzinorambidzwa kufamba zvichikonzera kushamwaridzana kwevanhu vepedyo uye kuregedza kwemuviri hakugone kuchengetedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira kupararira kusvika pamazana mapfumbamwe muzana.

b. Kwayedza uye yekutsvaga yekutevera. Hurumende dzinofanirwa kuisa mari mukati uye kubvumirana pakuyedza kwakawanda, nekukurumidza, uye kwakavimbika mukati memaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe, nemutengo wakaderera, usati waenda uye / kana mushure mekuuya, uchitsigirwa neanoshanda uye nekubvumirana pakutsvaga kwekushandisa maturusi nema protocols. Iyo bvunzo (s) inofanirwa kudzokororwa mukati memazuva mashanu uye ishandiswe kutsiva gumbeze kwavharana, kudzikisira kukanganisa kune mabasa nehupfumi.

c. Simbisa zvibvumirano zvepasirese uye nekumisikidza matanho ekuvakazve kuvimba kwevafambi, kuve nechokwadi kusagadzikana kunoenderana nezviitiko zvekufamba uye kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa.

The WTTC yaona kuti kunyangwe kutangisazve kudiki kwekufamba kunogona kuve nekubatsirikana kukuru kwehupfumi, kudzosa zviuru zvemabasa uye nekupa rubatsiro kuchikamu chebhizinesi chiri kunetsekana, kugadzira GDP yehupfumi hwabatwa nedenda.

Kubatsira Kwemari. Hazvina kukwana

Kumisa kubuda kweropa kwakakonzerwa neCOVID-19, mamwe mahurumende akaita zvirongwa zvekuyamura. Bazi rezvemari reChinese rakapinza madhora mamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu muchikamu chehupfumi pamwe neUS $ 16 bhiriyoni pamabhondi ehurumende kutsigira hurumende dzematunhu. Dare reSeneti reUS rakapa mari inoita $ 261 tiririyoni. Nyika dzeEU, Australia neEast Asia nyika dzakaunzawo rubatsiro rwemari. International Monetary Fund yakapa mari kune nyika dzinotambira pasi pasi IMF dzinosanganisira Morocco, Tunisia, Madagascar, Rwanda, Guinea, Gabon neSenegal, neGhana ichitambira mari hombe yemadhora bhiriyoni (Kubvumbi 2.2; iclg.com).

Mari! Kupi?

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020 McKinsey (mckinsey.com) akaongorora anosimudzira mapakeji mukati makumi maviri neshanu eupfumi (inokwana $ 24 bhiriyoni yakatsaurirwa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekushanya; angangoita mazana matatu emamirioni emadhora aine kurema kwekutarisa kwekushanya). Iwo ekukurudzira masosi aisanganisira akawanda masangano uye madhipatimendi ehurumende nenyika shoma dzinopa imwechete inosangana maonero kune vanowana uye vanorasikirwa. Muongororo yekushanda kwemapazi eruzhinji mhinduro, McKinsey akawana kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevatori vechikamu mukushanya vangave vanga vasingazive matanho akatorwa nehurumende kana kunzwa kuti havana simba rakakwana. 

McKinsey akawana kuti mazhinji emadhora zana emadhora akawanikwa nenzira yezvipo, kuregererwa kwechikwereti uye rubatsiro kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati nepakati (SME) nendege. New Zealand yakapa mari inosvika zviuru gumi zvemadhora paSME yekubhadhara mibairo; Singapore yakapa 100 muzana yemari yemari pamutero wakakura wemwedzi wevashandi vemuno; Japan rakabvisa chikwereti chemakambani madiki uko mari yakaderera kupfuura makumi maviri muzana; Germany yakabvumidza makambani kushandisa zvirongwa zvinotsigirwa nehurumende-zvekugovana-basa kwemwedzi inosvika pamatanhatu- uye hurumende yakapa mukana wekutsiva mari ye10,000 muzana.

Zvitsva! Zvakajairika?

Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwakaitwa naMcKinsey, zvinotora makore 4-7 kuti kudhara kwekushanya kudzokere kumatanho e2019; Naizvozvo, pamusoro-chinzvimbo chichava chitsva chakajairwa mune yepakati-nguva. Nguva dzenguva refu dzepasi-kudiwa dzinoda zvirongwa zvitsva zvemari. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira: kuvandudzwa kwemari-yekudyara zvivakwa. Mahotera anokwikwidza mumusika mumwechete (iwo) munzvimbo imwechete (s) achiunganidzira mari uye kurasikirwa apo achishanda pakaderera simba. Izvi zvinobvumidza mahotera kukwidziridza mutengo unoshanduka uye kudzikisira kudiwa kwekupindira kwehurumende. Mahotera asingashande anogona kutora mari yekusimudzira uye kushandisa mari kuvandudza zvivakwa zvavo kana zvimwe zvekudyara izvo zvinowedzera kukwezva kwenzvimbo. Hurumende dzaizopa kutarisa kuburikidza nekuongorora uye escrow account.

Neimwe nzira, mari inotsigirwa nehurumende mari inogona kuitwa kuti ishandise mari yakazvimiririra kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti maSME ane chekuita nekushanya anorarama. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi izere kune mutyairi uye kuvandudza yakaenzana nzira yekutara ichidzivirira marefu ekushingairira maitiro pane imwe nhumbi.

IAmerican Hotel and Lodging Association (AHLA) yakurudzira vakasarudzwa kuti vapfuure matanho ekubatsira vasati vaenda kuzororo, pamberi pesarudzo dzaNovember. Pasina chinosimudzira pasuru hupfumi hwacho hwaigona kuenda kudhijitari ine manhamba maviri. Pamusoro pekurasikirwa kunoshamisa kwevanhu uye kwemari muindasitiri yehotera, zviuru zvevatyairi, mushandi wendege, vamiriri gedhi nevamwe vashandi vendege vakadzingwa kana kudzingwa basa. Chip Rogers, Mutungamiri uye CEO weAHLA vakati, "mamirioni emabasa uye raramo yevanhu vakavaka bhizinesi ravo diki kwemakumi emakore, vachingooma nekuda kwekuti Congress haina chaakaita."

Indasitiri Morphs

Hupenyu hupi mushure me COVID-19 huchaita senge kune akawanda-zvikamu zveindasitiri yekushanya? Vazhinji vaongorori nevatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vanobvumirana kuti hazvingatarise se2019 (kana pakutanga). Kubudirira mune ramangwana kunoenderana nekugamuchira dhijitari, kuburitsa matekinoroji matsva uye kunyatso tarisa shanduko mune yevatengi maitiro

Iwo matunhu, akajairwa kuratidzwa nekubatana kwevanhu, anozotsiviwa nezviitiko zvisina kubata zvinosanganisira marobhoti uye zvimwe zvakasangana nehunyanzvi. Sustainability ichaita basa rakakosha mukuvaka rakashinga uye risingachinjiki bhizinesi modhi zvichikonzera kusimudzira hupfumi, pamwe nehukama pamwe nemagariro kugadzikana kwenguva refu.

Shanduko muKutenga Kwevatengi

Kubva pakukiya-pasi, kugara woga uye vana vachidzokera kumba "kwemhuri", kusvika kunetsekana nezvehupfumi, basa remunhu, pamwe nehutano nehutano kushushikana, kushandisa kwevatengi uye hunhu zviri kuitika. Maitiro anoratidza kuti pane chishuwo chakasimba chekufamba mudzimba nenzvimbo dzinosvikika nemotokari dzakapetwa pamwe nekuwedzera kufarira munzvimbo dzakashama nemhepo nyowani, uye pekugara dzega. Vanogona kufamba vafambi vane chishuwo chekudzivirira pekugara pakakwirira-nezviitiko, uye havadi kusanganisa zvakanyanya nevasingazive (kunyanya pakufamba uye kufamba kwenguva refu).

Nepo paine sarudzo yezororo rinoshanda rinosanganisira kugwinya (kureva, kukwira makwikwi, kuchovha bhasikoro), pane kuderera kwekushandisa pamwe nekuwedzera kwekushomeka, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukudonha kwekuziva kwekuzorora kwemari. Vatengi vanoda kuonekwa (kuburikidza nemagariro enhau) sevane basa uye vakachengeteka, nezvirongwa zvekufamba zvichiongororwa kuburikidza neiyo lens "yakachengeteka," pane "izvo zvinozivikanwa." Kune kuzivikanwa kwakasimba kwe COVID-19 uye kukanganisa kwayo kumabhizimusi madiki uye raramo yenharaunda dzenharaunda zvinotungamira mukuisa pekutanga mari nemaSME kuitira kutsigira emabhizinesi emuno (etc-corporate.org).

Maindasitiri Anopindura COVID-19

Sif Gustavsson, Aimbova Director, Shanyira Iceland USA; Parizvino CEO Iceland Cool akataura kuti, "Tourism ndiyo indasitiri hombe muIceland." Mu2019, vanopfuura mamirioni maviri evashanyi vekunze vakashanyira Iceland pamwe vangangosvika mamirioni maviri vanosvika nendege kuburikidza neKeflavik International Airport, inomiririra 2 muzana yehuwandu hwevashanyi. Nekuda kwedenda iri, huwandu hwevafambi vanosvika paKeflavik Airport, kubva muna Chikumi 2, hwakadzikira ne98.7 muzana. Husiku husiku kushanya kwehotera kwakadzikira ne2020 muzana muna Chikumi, uye 96 muzana muna Chivabvu (muzambiringa.is).

Nekuda kwekuchengetedza indasitiri yekushanya Gustavsson yakaratidza zvimwe zvezvinhu zveIceland Stimulus Package:

1. Inobvisa mitero yehotera

2. Inovhara chikamu-chenguva yekushaya mabasa kusvika 75 muzana

3. Inopa mari kumakambani ekufambisa

4. Akapa maVocha ekufamba ($ 35) kuvagari vese munaKurume kukurudzira kufamba kwenzvimbo kwezhizha

5. Inoita yekutsvaga yekutsvaga app inowanikwa yevagari nevashanyi

6. Inovandudza zvirongwa zve post-COVID-19 kuburikidza neInternational symposium (Gunyana 30) inotungamirwa neMutungamiri weIceland.

Panguva ino, miganhu yeIceland inoramba yakavhurika kusarudza EU neSchengen nyika neCanada; zvisinei, pane zvinorambidzwa; vatashanyi vanotyora kurambidzwa (2 COVID-19 kuongororwa; 5-6-zuva rekuparadzanisa), vanobhadhariswa faindi yemadhora mazana masere. Kana iwe urikufunga kuenda kuIceland, wongorora yepamutemo COVID-1800 webhusaiti kuti dzigadzirise ( www.wegogen.is/english ).

Kim Gauthier, Mutevedzeri Wemutungamiriri wenyika, Asset Management, hotelAVE uye Mutungamiri weHospitality Asset Manager Association vanoona kuti American Hotel Lodging Association, "iri kumberi kutsigira indasitiri." Sangano, "richangobva kuvhura Safe Stay, chirongwa chemaindasitiri chakabatsira kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvezvirongwa zviri kutorwa mukati mekambani yehotera." Gauthier akataura kuti mubatanidzwa uyu, "wakabatsira mukuwedzera PPP nguva kubva pamasvondo masere kusvika masere… uye" ichishanda semuenzaniso weindasitiri. "

Gauthier anokurudzira indasitiri kuti iongorore nzvimbo nyowani dzekukura kusanganisira, "kuchinjika kana kudzidzira kuchikoro" "zvakanyanya kune nzvimbo dzekutandarira uko kushanya kwevaenzi kwakakwirira uye nzvimbo dzakakura dzeimba dzinovatendera kuti vagadzire." Achiona zvimwe zvinoitwa, Gauthier anoti, "kubhadharira kwenguva yakareba uye kukumbira masuti emakamuri akawanda sevashanyi vari kutsvaga kuchinja zororo ravo kuita dzimba dzechinguva." Achicherekedza kuwedzera mukushandiswa kwetekinoroji, Gauthier anodudza "zviitiko zvisina kubata senge makiyi edhijitari uye mabasa ehurukuro," kuita kuti muenzi anzwe akachengeteka. Iye zvakare anoona kuti vashanyi vari kubvunza nezve "shanduko mukuchenesa maitiro uye kuwanda kwekuyedza kuyedza," zvichiita "yakakwira zviyero uye maprotocol" anosungirwa, "kuudza vashanyi hakuna kukwana; vanoda kusimbiswa. ”

Bruce Rosenberg, Mutungamiri weAmerica uye Chief Operating Officer weHotelPlanner, vachibvuma iko COVID-19 kuzungunuka kweindasitiri yekufamba, vaona kuti hunhu hwekufamba huri kuchinja. "Hutsva hutsva huri kubuda uhwo hunosanganisira kuderera kwepasi," zvakabatanidzwa pamwe nekuwedzera kwemitengo kwakabatana nekudiwa kwekudzikisa mitengo kuitira kuti kutyaira kudiwa. Na COVID-19 pane, "fungidziro yekuti kufamba kunogadzira kushushikana uye kushushikana kwakapfuura kukosha kwekuenda kunozorora, kupora uye kuita zviitiko zvitsva." Rosenberg inotaura nezve mamwe matambudziko ezvekutungamira, "kubata nezvirambidzo zvakasiyana zveCOVID kumatanho ehurumende, ehurumende uye emunharaunda kune vanoshanda muhotera. Kune vatengi / vafambi vanoteedzera huwandu hwehutachiona hweCOVID mune rimwe guta, zvido zvekuparadzanisa nevamwe nemirau zviri kuwedzera dambudziko rekufamba. ”

Rosenberg ane tarisiro nezveramangwana, achiona kuti vanhu vanoda kufamba uye pane kudiwa kwekuzorora pamwe nekushanyira shamwari nemhuri, pamwe nechishuwo chekufamba kweboka kune zvimwe zviitiko senge mitambo yevechidiki. Rosenberg anoona kuti, "Vanhu vanonzwa kufamba ikodzero uye vanoda kushandisa rusununguko urwu."

Pakutanga kudiwa kwekufamba kuchave kwenzvimbo ne "Kufamba kwenyika dzese kunonoka kudzosera kumashure." Nezvekufamba mudzimba Rosenberg inokurudzira kuumba webhusaiti inoshanda seyekuchenesa ruzivo rwakakwana kusanganisira zvirevo zvehurumende (guta, nyika nehurumende), nhanho dzakatangwa nevanopa rubatsiro kudzikisa nekugadzirisa njodzi, huwandu hwehutachiona hunovandudzwa, profiles dzekuenda dzinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa pane zvinoyera data mapoinzi uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinoputika (kureva, dzihwa, dzihwa) uye data kubva kune vanopa pane zviito zvinotorwa nemumwe nemumwe kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka uye kuchengetedzeka. Sekureva kwaRosenberg, webhusaiti yega yega yevatengesi inofanira kusanganisira chokwadi, "zvakatemwa nehurumende saka… ruzivo ruri pamberi nepakati."

 Greg Tipsord, CEO weViaClean Technologies, anokurudzira indasitiri kuti itarise "kudiwa kwekuvandudza kuchenesa uye nzira dzekuchenesa. Pre-COVID-19, kuchenesa yaive kumashure-iyo-zviitiko nzira. Zvino, nzira dzekuchenesa dziri pamberi… apo vafambi vanenge vachifunga kushanyira rwendo. ” Tipsord inokurudzira kuti mahotera, "atore matekinoroji akawedzerwa," uye ave "akajeka nezve zvigadzirwa zviri kushandiswa izvo zvinoita kuti… hutano nekugara zvakanaka…" Anotaura kuti mahotera nemasangano ekushanya, "achaona kuwanda kwenzvimbo uye mari… sevafambi… vanzwe vakachengeteka… ”

Tipsord anodudza indasitiri yendege, achinongedzera matambudziko avanotarisana nawo sezvavanoedza kuzadza zvigaro, inotaura chokwadi chekuti pakati pevatengi, "vazhinji vachiri kutya kuve munzvimbo dzakazara." Achinongedzera kune indasitiri yejeti yakazvimirira anoona kuti pane kuwedzera kwekudiwa nekuda kwe, "nzira dzakakwidziridzwa uye chengetedzo…" Vakati, "Jet Linx akagamuchira Bioprotectus System kuchenesa majeti ayo nezviteshi kusvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe," uye inoita yekuchenesa ruoko ruoko kuti iwanikwe kune vese vashandi uye vatengi. Nekuda kwemitemo yekuchenesa, kambani yakaratidza kusachengetedza. " Tipsord anoona kuti, "Vanhu vanoda kudzokera kunze uko uye kufamba, vanongoda kunzwa vakachengeteka kuita kudaro."

Kwete Kudzokera

Mu "Nguva Isati Yasvika" (pre-COVID) iyo indasitiri yaive munzira yakabudirira uye pakange pasina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvekuratidza kuti kukura hakuenderere mberi. Nehurombo, COVID-19 yaendesa indasitiri mune imwe nhanho. Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana? Ichokwadi chingangove chisingafadzi sezvo miganhu yenyika inogona kunge isina kuvhurika zvakakwana kwemwedzi yakawanda nekudaro kumisa kana kumisa kufamba kwevanhu. Kufamba kwebhizinesi kuchaderedzwa sezvo misangano yepamhepo yave "yakajairika." Mazhinji emakambani epasi rese haasi kubvumidza kufamba kwevashandi vavo kunyangwe kusvika iko kwavanocheka huwandu hwevashandi vari kuenda kunzvimbo yavo yebasa. Musika weMICE unowirirana uye ucharamba wakadai nenzira yeramangwana rinoonekwa. Zviitiko zvepasirese (misangano, kuvhura, mhemberero, masemina, magungano, zviitiko zvemitambo) zvinogona kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kubuda (mune zvidiki - lite vhezheni), pakati pa2021 kana / pakawanikwa mushonga unoshanda.

Kufungisisa kweramangwana kunotarisa pane:

1. Utsanana uye Hutsanana. Maitiro matsva ekuchenesa, anotongwa nehurumende.

2. Utano. Cheki dzinogona kunge dzichisungirwa kumahofisi enhandare, usati wapinda muhotera kana kuresitorendi, uchiramba uchiongorora kuburikidza nekutariswa kwemagetsi. Kuwanika kwenzvimbo dzekurapa, uye tekinoroji yetelemedicine inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzekuenda uye kukwidziridzwa kwehotera.

3. Zvitengesi. Mabhizimusi ane hukama nehupamhi hwehutano nehutsanana achakunda seanonyanya kudiwa zvivakwa kutama kubva panzvimbo uye dhizaini kuchengeteka uye chengetedzo.

4.Kuonekwa Kunokosha. Vaenzi vanofanirwa kugona kujekesa hukama huri pakati pemhando nemutengo, hwakagadzwa padanho rega uye vanokwanisa kusimbiswa. 

Zvichida, Maya Angelou, mudetembi weAmerica, memoirist uye murwiri wekodzero dzevanhu ndiye mutungamiri wedu.

Maya Angelou, Ndinoziva Nei Shiri Yakachengetwa Inoimba

© Dr. Elinor Garely. Ichi chinyorwa chekopirisita, kusanganisira mapikicha, chingangodaro chichiburitswa pasina mvumo yakanyorwa kubva kumunyori.