Bazi reUnited States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) rinonzi rakambomira zvikumbiro zveGreen Card zvakaunzwa nevabvakure vanenge vapihwa hupoteri kana hupoteri. Chiito ichi chakabatana nemirairo miviri yakapihwa nemutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, kutanga kwegore rino.
Pamusoro pezvo, US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) inonzi yakarairawo vakuru vakuru kuti vamise kufambiswa kwezvikumbiro zvekugara zviri pamutemo muUS, zvichikonzera kuti vapoteri uye vanotsvaga hupoteri vatarise mamiriro e "mutemo limbo." Hazvina kujeka kuti riinhi kana kuti kugadzirisa kwaizotanga zvakare.
Dhipatimendi reHomeland Security (DHS) rakazivisa "kumiswa kwechinguva kupedzisa kweyakagadziriswa Adjustment of Status zvikumbiro apo kumwe kuongorora nekuongororwa kuchiitwa kuona hutsotsi hunogona kuitika, nyaya dzekuchengetedza veruzhinji, kana njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, zvichienderana" nezviitwa zvevakuru zvakaitwa naTrump.
Sarudzo iyi inonyanya kubatanidzwa neExecutive Orders yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza United States kubva ku "magandanga ekunze" uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwakasiyana.
Kadhi regirinhi, rinodaidzwa zviri pamutemo sechigarire kadhi rekugara, rinoshanda segwaro rekuzivikanwa rinoratidza chimiro chekugara kwemunhu muUnited States. Vanhu vane green card vanozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sevagari vemo vari pamutemo (LPRs). Kubva muna 2024, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune vangangosvika mamirioni gumi nemaviri vane makadhi egreen vanogara muUnited States, uye vanosvika 12.8 miriyoni yeava vanhu vangangove vanokodzera kuve vagari.
Vane makadhi eGreen vane kodzero yepamutemo yekunyorera chizvarwa cheUS mushure mekuratidza, kuburikidza neumbowo hukuru, kuti vakagara muUnited States kwenguva inotangira pagore kusvika kumashanu uye vane hunhu hwakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanowana chizvarwa cheUS kana mumwe wevabereki vavo ari mugari wemuUS.
Izwi rekuti “green card” rinobva munhoroondo yekadhi regirinhi. Yaimbozivikanwa se "chitupa chekunyoreswa kwevatorwa" kana "kadhi rekunyoreswa kwevatorwa." Kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira vanogona kutarisana nemazuva anosvika makumi matatu ekuvharirwa nekuda kwekutadza kutakura makadhi avo egreen.
IUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) ine basa rekutonga magwaro egirinhi kadhi. Zvisinei, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mutongi wevanobuda munyika kana kuti nhengo yeBoard of Immigration Appeals (BIA), achimiririra US Attorney General, anogona kupa mvumo yekugara zvachose panguva yekubvisa. Pamusoro pezvo, chero mutongi ane mvumo yemubatanidzwa ane mvumo yekuita zvimwechete nekupa murairo.
Mazuva mashoma apfuura, DHS yakarairawo vanhu vanodarika mazana mashanu ezviuru vanobva kuCuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, neVenezuela — avo vanga vapinda muUnited States kuburikidza nechirongwa cheparole chakavambwa nevaimbove Mutungamiriri, VaJoe Biden, kuti vabve muUnited States mukati memazuva makumi matatu kana kuti vadzingwe nechisimba.
Kubva pavakatora chigaro muna Ndira 2025, VaTrump vakaita mirairo yakawanda yakanangana nekudzoreredza mitemo yekubvakacha yakagadzwa panguva yehutongi hweBiden uye kuita mirau yakasimba yekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika.
Matanho aya aisanganisira kuongororwa kwakawedzera kwevanonyorera mavhiza, kurambidzwa kwekuzvarwa kwekuzvarwa, kutumirwa kwemauto kuchengetedza muganhu wekumaodzanyemba, uye kuvakwa kwezvimwe zvipingamupinyi.
Zvichakadaro, mutungamiri wenyika VaTrump vakaparura chirongwa chitsva chekubuda kwevanhu munyika chinodaidzwa kuti “Gold Card,” chakagadzirirwa kupa vapfumi vepasi rose nzira yekudimbudzira pekugara nekugara muAmerica vachivapa mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora. Vakataura chirongwa ichi senzira yekukwevera vapfumi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanozosimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
"Vachashandisa mari yakawanda uye vachibhadhara mutero wakawanda uye nekushandisa vanhu vakawanda," Trump akadaro. Sekureva kweMunyori wezvekutengeserana weUS, Howard Lutnick, chikumbiro ichi chaizotora nzvimbo yeEB-5 Immigrant Investor Programme, iyo yaakatsanangura se "yakazadzwa neupenzi, manyepo, uye hutsotsi."
