Ndege dzeUS dzinoshandura mitengo yemafuta kudambudziko rekuda

Ndege dzeUS dzakapedza 2008 muindasitiri diki uye isingaite mari shoma pane yavakapinda, ichidonhedza 9 muzana yehuwandu, ichiona ndege diki nomwe dzichipera, dzichirasa mabasa angangoita zviuru makumi maviri nemasere uye kusvika mabhiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora mukurasikirwa nemambure.

Gore rakatanga nekukwira kwemitengo yemafuta, iyo yakasvika kucrescendo ingangoita madhora zana nemakumi mashanu padhiramu muna Chikunguru, zvino sezvo mafuta akawedzera kudzika, kudzikira kwakasimba kwakaendesa kudiwa.

"Ndichitarisa kumashure muna 2008, nharaunda yanga yakaoma kwazvo gore rose," akadaro CEO weContinental Airlines Larry Kellner panguva yekufona kwemufambisi wegore rose muna Ndira. “Mutengo wemafuta asina kuchena wainge usingachinji, uchikwira kusvika paUS$147 padhiramu muna Chikunguru, wozodzika kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu nemaviri padhiramu muna Zvita. Wedzera munzvimbo dzemari dziri kudzikira sezvo hupfumi hwaderera, uye une mamiriro ekushanda akakwikwidza chero atakaona muindasitiri yedu kwemakore mazhinji. "

Vatakuri veUS vakapedza 2008 vachigadzirisa zvakare kurwisa mitengo yemafuta kuburikidza nekubudirira, kuderedzwa kwehuwandu, kuderedzwa kwehuwandu uye hurongwa hwekuwedzera mari, izvo zvakaita kuti vagadzirire zvirinani kugadzirisa dambudziko rehupfumi. Asi purofiti ya2009 inoramba isina kujeka.

"Kutaura zvazviri, takachinjanisa mitengo yemafuta ya2008 nekuda kwedambudziko rekufamba kwa2009," Mukuru weAmerican Airlines, Gerard Arpey akaudza vatengesi mufoni yekutanga yekuwana muna Kubvumbi. "Isu takatarisana nekuvhiringwa mumisika mikuru uye, sekuderera kwehupfumi uye zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuda kwekufamba, kusimba kwemisika yezvikwereti idambudziko, kwete kuAmerica chete asi kuindasitiri yese nemamwe maindasitiri zvakare."

Kuwedzera kushanda semutengo mukuru wendege muna 2008, mutengo wemafuta ndiwo wakanyanya mutyairi wekurasikirwa kwendege gore rapfuura. Ichiona kuti dhora rega rega rinowedzera mudhiramu remafuta rinowedzera $448 miriyoni mumutengo kune vatakuri vepasi, iyo Air Transport Association yakati mutengo wemafuta waive pakati pe30 muzana ne40 muzana yehuwandu hwekushandisa kwevatakuri vazhinji gore rapfuura - pamusoro peiyo. nhoroondo siyana kubva 10 muzana kusvika 15 muzana.

Ndege dzakashandisa madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora pamafuta muna 15.9 zvichienzaniswa ne2008, sekureva kwemukuru wezvehupfumi weATA, John Heimlich.

"Iyo mari yekuwedzera, iyo yaive yakakura kupfuura gore-pamusoro-gore mari yatakambova nayo, yakaitwa pa5.3 muzana kushomeka," akadaro Heimlich. “Kuwedzera kwemutengo kwakakura zvekuti kwakabvisa kudzikiswa kwemarita anopfuura bhiriyoni akadyiwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekugona, zvakanyanya kuburikidza nechibvumirano. "

Avhareji yemadhora zana padhiramu muna 100, kusagadzikana kwemitengo yemafuta kwakakurudzira vatakuri vakuru kuhedge-iyo yakazova inishuwarenzi inodhura kune vakawanda.

"Apo mutengo wemafuta wakatanga kuderera, aifanira kunge ari mashoko akanaka," akadaro aimbova CEO weAmerican Airlines Don Carty, zvino sachigaro weVirgin America nePorter Airlines. “Zvinhu zviviri zvakaitika kuti zvinyanye kuipa: Imwe, iyo yakanga isiri kuzviparira, kwaiva kukundikana mukudiwa. Chechipiri, chakazvikuvadza, yaive vendege vachiti, 'Aha! $100 dhiramu remafuta, ndinofanira kuwana mamwe aya apo mutengo uri wakarurama.' Ipapo, chokwadi, yakadonha. "

Kuti utsungirire mutengo wemafuta wepamusoro munhoroondo, ndege dzendege gore rapfuura dzakadzikisa huwandu, ndege dzakarega basa uye kuderedzwa kwemusoro. Pakazosvika chikamu chechina, indasitiri yeUnited States yakanga yaderedza zvigaro zvepamusha zvinowanikwa mamaira ne9 kubva muzana kubva muzana yechina ye2007.

Chirevo cheGeneral Services Administration chakapihwa muna Kubvumbi chakataura kuti nhandare dzendege makumi matatu nesere dzakarasikirwa nendege dzese dzekutengesa muna 38, "dzakapetwa kaviri nhamba yakarasikirwa nesevhisi panguva imwe chete muna 2008 na2006." GAO yakacherekedzawo kuti makambani endege eUS gore rapfuura akaderedza nhamba yendege dzinoshanda mungarava dzadzo nechikamu che2007 muzana “nekubvisa vanhu vakawanda vakura, vasingadyi mafuta, uye zvidiki—18 kana kuti zvigaro zvishoma—ndege.”

Ndege dzemumba gore rapfuura dzakachengeta dhigirii resimba remitengo, uye dzakatanga huwandu hwezvichaja, mubhadharo uye muripo.

US Bureau of Transportation Statistics data yakaratidza gore rakazara 2008 ndege dzepamba dzakakura neinoda kusvika 7 muzana, zvichienzaniswa ne2007. Zvisinei, kukwanisa kwendege kuwedzera mitengo kwakadzikira nekukurumidza sezvo kudiwa kwakanyura muchikamu chechitatu, uye mitengo yakaderera muchikamu chechina.

Rick Seaney, CEO weFarecompare.com, akati vatakuri vepamba gore rapfuura vakatanga kukwira kwemari makumi maviri nemaviri, gumi nemashanu avo vakabudirira. Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri yekupedzisira kuedza kukwira muripo muna 22 yakauya muna Chikunguru.

Makambani endege akawana nzira dzakati wandei dzekuwedzera mari pasina kukwidza mari dzekufambisa, kubva pakuchaja zvigaro zvevarairidzi nekudya kusvika pakuunzwa kweInternet uye muripo wemikwende watekeshera nekuwedzera kwemafuta.

Zvinoenderana nedata reBTS, makumi maviri nerimwe makuru ekutakura eUS muna 21 akawana mari inodarika $2008 bhiriyoni mukubhadharisa mikwende yakawandisa - nhamba yerekodhi yakakonzerwa nemadhora gumi nemashanu emubhadharo webhegi rekutanga uye madhora makumi maviri nemashanu ebhegi rechipiri rakagamuchirwa gore rapfuura.

"Kubvisa mabasa," United Airlines COO John Tague akaudza vanoisa mari gore rino. "Mari inowanikwa kubva kune izvi zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ikozvino yave yakaratidza uye ine mutsindo kune chinangwa cheUnited. Uzivi hwedu panyaya iyi huri nyore: Ziva kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi anokoshesa vatengi vedu uye vanoda kubhadhara. "

Kunyanya kunetseka pakati pemakambani makuru endege gore rino kunoramba kuri kudhonzwa kunoshamisa mukudiwa, kunyanya kubva kumakambani ane goho repamusoro uye zvikamu zveprimiyamu, izvo - mwedzi mishanu pagore - zvakaratidza zviratidzo zvishoma zvekupora.

Sekureva kweGAO, kuderera kwekufamba kwevatyairi kwegore-kwegore kwakatanga muchikamu chechipiri chegore rapfuura uye nechikamu chechina, mavhoriyamu evatakuri aive akadzikira angangoita masere muzana kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 8.

Kubvumbi 2009 mishumo yekufambiswa kwendege yakaratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuvandudzwa munaKurume uye vakuru vendege vakanongedzera kudzikamiswa kwemari uye kuderera kwekuda.

Vatakuri vakachengeta zvinhu zvakawandisa, kutenda muchikamu chikuru kune kudzikiswa kwehuwandu uye mitengo yakaderera, asi gore-pamusoro-gore mari inoramba ichidonha kupfuura traffic.

ATA mwedzi wapera mumushumo waKubvumbi 2009 traffic yakati huwandu hwevafambi hwakadzika ne6.3 muzana kubva muna Kubvumbi 2008, asi mari yevatyairi yakadzikira nezvikamu gumi nesere kubva muzana - kupatsanurwa kunoratidza kusasimba mukuunza mari yevatyairi.

GAO mumushumo wayo yakati, “Kudiwa kwekufamba nendege zvino kunoratidzika kuva kushoma pane zvaitarisirwa—kunyanya pakati pevafambi vebhizimisi nevekunze—uye mihoro inoratidzika kuva iri kuderera. Nhasi, maonero ekuita pundutso yeindasitiri muna 2009 haana chokwadi.

Kufanana nemamwe akawanda makuru anotakura, AirTran Airways yakatevera purofiti ya2007 nekurasikirwa kwe2008- $273 miriyoni. Nekudaro, AirTran yaive imwe yeashoma makuru endege akakwanisa kudzosera hupfumi hwayo mukota yekutanga ye2009, ichitumira purofiti yemadhora 28.7 miriyoni, "inomiririra yenguva yese yekutanga-kota rekodhi rekodhi mari yekambani," CEO Bob. Fornaro akaudza vatengesi.

Fornaro akati zvakawaniswa izvi zvakadzikiswa zvakanyanya mutengo wemafuta, kurekodha zvinhu zvekota uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvekudzikisa mutengo. AirTran pakupera kwegore rapfuura yakaba jasi kubva kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero sendege inodhura zvakanyanya.

Kunyangwe mutakuri anga achingogara ari mukukura munhoroondo yayo, AirTran iri kudzoreredza simba gore rino neanosvika mana muzana kuti igadzirise kuderera kudiwa.

Muna 2009, Fornaro akati, "Chinangwa chikuru kwatiri ndechekuona kuti hatimbofa takaiswa munzvimbo yataive muna 2008, uye ndizvo chaizvo zvinotikurudzira. Handifunge kuti muchaona zvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuona kukura muna 2010, uye ndinofunga kana muchaona kukura kuri kuita indasitiri, ingangoita mwedzi gumi nemisere kusvika makore maviri kubva.

Vachipa imwe yemaonero ekuita purofiti pakati pemakambani endege epamba, Fornaro akati, "Tinotarisira kuva negore rakanaka uye tinotarisira kuita pundutso muchikamu chega-chega, asi ndataura izvozvo, handisi kufunga nezvekuwedzera basa gore rino nekuti tine mari isina kusimba uye takamirira kuti ishanduke. "

Alaska Airlines yakatumira kurasikirwa kwegore rakazara 2008 inosvika madhora zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora, iyo yavakati yakakonzerwa nemhosva dzine chekuita nekuvharwa kwemafuta, kutengesa ndege uye kubviswa kwevashandi. Kunze kwezvinhu izvo, Alaska inoti yakagadziridzwa purofiti yemadhora 136 miriyoni ye16.4.

Alaska Air Group, iyo inosanganisira Alaska Airlines neHorizon Air, yakatumira kurasikirwa kwe $ 19.2 miriyoni mukota yekutanga-kuderedza mari inosvika madhora 37.3 miriyoni muinki tsvuku yakatumirwa panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2008. Alaska Airlines gore rapfuura yakaderedza huwandu hwechina ne8 muzana. nepo Horizon ichicheka zvigaro zvemamaira nezvikamu makumi maviri muzana zvechikamu chechina, zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana muna 20.

Kunyangwe nekudzikisira kwayo hukasha, kuwedzera kwemari yekuwedzera pamwe nekuwedzera kwemitengo muna 2008, American Airlines haina kukwanisa kuenzanisa purofiti yakatumirwa muna 2006 na2007. chikamu chekutanga chegore rino-nemihoro yakabatanidzwa yevatakuri pasi pegumi nenomwe muzana kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga.

America inoramba ichiona kushaya simba mukudiwa uye mitengo - kunyangwe vatungamiriri muna Kubvumbi vakati mamwe magirini ari kubuda mumaonero, asi asina kukwana kudarika kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchiitika uye kuderera kwemari.

Zviitiko zvekuvhara zvakachengetedza mutakuri mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi masere emadhora muna 380, uye kwekota yekutanga muna 2008, Arpey akati America "yakabhadhara madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora pane yatingadai takabhadhara pamitengo yegore rapfuura, uye sezvaungarangarira, chikamu chekutanga. mitengo yepeturu ya2009 yakadzorwa zvine mutsindo maererano neyakapera gore rapfuura. Zvakadaro, Arpey akati, "Nehurombo, kudzikira kukuru uku kwakapfuura nekudzikira kwemari."

Mutakuri gore rapfuura akatungamira mukudzikisa huwandu hweUS, kudzikisa zvigaro zvemamaira muchikamu chechina ne12 muzana. America gore rino iri kuwedzera kuderedzwa mumisika yepasi rose kuderedza huwandu hwepasi rose ne2.5 muzana gore rino, pamusoro pekudzikiswa kwe2.7 muzana muna 2008.

Kunyangwe hazvo American CFO Tom Horton akaudza vanoisa mari kuti kwekota yekutanga gore rino, "Mari yeakaundi yekambani inoramba ichipikiswa, nemari yegore negore inodzikira kupfuura avhareji yehurongwa," Arpey mune memo kune vashandi akati mutakuri "akasarudza. kugadzira mamwe maakaundi matsva emakambani mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. "

Zvakadaro, American yakati ine tarisiro nehungwaru nezvekufamba kwebhizinesi kudzoka muhafu yechipiri yegore.

"Ini ndinofunga makambani mazhinji, kana nhoroondo ichiri chiratidzo, haarambe akatsikitsira nekuti kufamba chinhu chakakosha mubhizinesi ravo, uye nekudaro vanofanirwa kuita misangano yekutengesa, vanofanirwa kuenda kumagungano, vanofanirwa kuridza ngoma. kusimudzira bhizinesi, "Arpey akadaro.

Zvichakadaro, mutakuri ari kutarisira kubvumidzwa kweDhipatimendi reZvekufambisa kubvumidzwa kwekudzivirira kusavimbika kwekushandisa neBritish Airways neIberia Airlines muhafu yechipiri yegore, izvo zvaizogonesa vatakuri kuronga pamwe chete kuronga masheti, kumisa mitengo, kugovana mari uye kurima vatengi munzira dzinoyambuka Atlantic. .

Continental Airlines yakabata kurasikirwa kwayo kwegore ra2008 kusvika kumadhora mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemashanu, zvichienzaniswa nemabhiriyoni ekurasikirwa kwakatumirwa nedzimwe ndege dzenhaka.

Continental yakataura nezvekudhura kwemafuta ekurasikirwa kwayo gore rapfuura, sezvo yakabhadhara $5.9 bhiriyoni papombi, inoda kusvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora kudarika yayakabhadhara muna 2. Mushure mekunge mutengo wemafuta wakakwira muna Chikunguru, kushushikana kwekuda kwakatanga kunetsa.

"Kutanga muna Gumiguru, takatanga kuona kukanganisa kwemari kubva mukuderera kwehupfumi," akadaro mutungamiri Jeff Smisek panguva yekufona kwegore rose gore rino.

Kudzikira kwetraffic uye kuderera kwegoho kwakazoita kuti Continental itaure kurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni zana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu kwekota yekutanga gore rino. Continental yakataura kuti mitoro yaro yakaramba ichiwedzera zvakanyanya mukudzikiswa kwehuwandu uye mitengo yakaderera pane kudiwa kwehutano, ichicherekedza kukanganisa kwakanyanya pamari.

Smisek panguva yekufona kwemutakuri wekota yekutanga muna Kubvumbi akati 2009 inounza matambudziko akati wandei, sezvo kunyangwe vafambi vebhizinesi vanoramba vachienda kumatenga vari kuzviita nemitengo yakaderera. Smisek akati “kurerutswa kwemimwe mitemo yekombi, nokudaro kudzikisa fenzi pakati pebhizimisi nenhandaro uye kubvumira vafambi vebhizimisi kubhuka pamwero wakaderera zvikuru wokubhadhara.”

Continental nekota yechina gore rapfuura yakaderedza huwandu hwayo hwemainline ne8 muzana. Gore rino, inotarisira kuti huwandu hwemainline huchadzika kusvika pa5 muzana, uye pasi rose ichidzikira kusvika pa3 muzana.

Tichifunga nezvekubatana pakati peSkyTeam vanodyidzana neDelta neNorthwest, Continental iri kushandura kuvimbika kwemubatanidzwa kuStar Alliance - yakasimbiswa nemubatanidzwa neUnited, Lufthansa neAir Canada iyo yakagamuchira mvumo yeDOT isingaverengeki muna Kubvumbi. Continental yakati ichabuda zviri pamutemo kuSkyTeam musi wa24 Gumiguru uye yobva yaenda kuStar.

Chibvumirano chekubatana kweDelta Air Lines neNorthwest Airlines chinogona kunge chakatadza kukurudzira dzimwe makambani endege kuti aenderere mberi nehurongwa hwakafanana, asi kuda kwavo kuve kambani huru yepasi rose kwakabudirira muna Gumiguru apo Bazi rezvemitemo reUS rakapa rukudzo rwekupedzisira.

Kurasikirwa kwakakura kwemutakuri wemadhora 8.9 bhiriyoni kwegore rose ra2008 kunokonzerwa nekudhura kwemafuta emafuta, mari ine chekuita nekuvhara kubatanidzwa, kubhadhara kweseverance uye kubhejera kusingaite pakuvharwa kwemafuta. Nhamba dzegore rose dzinongosanganisira data rekuNorthwest mushure mekunge kubatanidzwa kwavo kwavharwa musi waGumiguru 29, 2008.

"Dai iwe ukasabvisa zvinhu zvakakosha uye kukanganisa kwemafuta ekunze kwenguva refu, Delta yakashuma kurasikirwa kwegore rose remamiriyoni mazana mashanu emadhora," mutungamiri wenyika Ed Bastian akaudza vatengesi gore rino. "Tinoziva kududzira mhedzisiro yedu yemari kunogona kunge kwakaoma uye kwakaoma mukati mezvikamu zvishoma zvinotevera, sezvo pasi peAccepted Accounting Principles isu tinofanirwa kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yedu yese yeDelta neNorthwest yenguva iripo neDelta yakamira-yoga mune yakapfuura. gore."

Nezvekudiwa kwemubatanidzwa zvakanyanya seri kwayo, Delta inotarisira kutanga kukohwa zvakanakira gore rino uye kuwana $2 bhiriyoni mumubatanidzwa wepagore panosvika 2012. Delta neNorthwest inoramba ichibatanidza mashandiro, ichitarisira chitupa chimwe chekushanda kubva kuUS Federal Aviation Administration mukupera. 2009 uye yakasanganiswa yekuchengetera chikuva mukutanga kwa2010.

Kubhejera kwakashata pakuvhara mafuta kwakabatsira kufambisa mutakuri kurasikirwa nemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemazana matatu kwekota yekutanga gore rino. Nekudaro, CEO Richard Anderson akaudza vanoisa mari kuti, "Kusasanganisa zvinhu zvakakosha uye kurasikirwa kwemafuta emadhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora, takave nechikamu chepakati."

Mari yese yeDelta yakadzikira gumi neshanu muzana mukota yekutanga gore rino. Kunyangwe mutakuri achienderera mberi nekuzivisa goho rakapfava, mari yekuwedzera, kusanganisira mubhadharo wemikwende, yakaunza madhora mazana mapfumbamwe emamiriyoni mukota yekutanga, kusvika 15 muzana kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 900.

"Takaona zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudzikama sezvo mari inoita kunge yakaderera, asi kuchiri kukurumidza kufona uye tinotarisira kutarisana nemhepo huru muna 2009," maererano naAnderson.

Kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvakaderera, Delta yakabvisa 10 muzana yehuwandu hwayo hwemumba muhafu yechipiri ya2008. Mutakuri uyu munaGunyana achatanga kucheka mamaira ezvigaro zvepasirese nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana.

CFO Hank Halter akaudza vatengesi panguva yekufona kwevatakuri vekota yekutanga kuti, "Kwegore rose, isu tichiri kutarisira kuwana pundutso sekubatana kwekubatana, pamwe nemabhenefiti emitengo yakaderera yemafuta uye kudzikiswa kwehuwandu, kugadzirisa kudzikira kwemari."

Achitaura kurasikirwa kwayo kwe $76 miriyoni yakazara gore ra2008 kune vanoisa mari gore rino, Mukuru weJetBlue Airways, Dave Barger akati, “Kunyangwe isu tisingafarire kutaura kurasikirwa, tichifunga kuti mutengo wedu wemafuta wa2008 wakawedzera madhora mazana mana kana zvichienzaniswa ne400, ndinotenda zvechokwadi. timu yakaita basa rakanaka. "

Kuti uderedze mitengo yakakwira yemafuta, mutakuri gore rapfuura akachinja basa rakawanda kubva kunzira dzemakondinendi kuenda kunzvimbo dzekutandarira, akaunganidza mari yekuwedzera, akachaja avhareji yemitengo yepamusoro munhoroondo yayo uye kekutanga kudzikisa mambure. "Takadzikisa kukura kwedu zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura," Barger akadaro, achiona kuti chikamu chekutanga cha2009, huwandu hwakaderera ne5 muzana. Kudzikiswa kwacho kwakaita kuti mutakuri abhadhare mari dzepamusoro gore rapfuura, akadaro, achiona kuti avhareji yeJetBlue yakakwira nezvikamu gumi nenhatu muzana muna 13 muna 2008 uye kuti kambani yakatumira mubhadharo wepamwedzi wepamusoro munhoroondo yayo muna Zvita pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu neimwe nzira.

"Takabatsirwa nekuwedzera kwekutarisa kwatakaita mari yekuwedzera, iyo yakakura kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana pagore kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni muna 90, inomiririra zvikamu gumi kubva muzana zvemari yedu yese," Barger akadaro.

Mutakuri mugore rapfuura akachinja pfungwa kubva munzira dzayo dzechingwa-ne-bhota-yaichimbova 50 muzana yetiweki yayo, zvino ichidzika kusvika pamakumi matatu muzana-kuenda kunzvimbo dzekunakidzwa dzeCaribbean. Muchikamu chekutanga, transcontinental simba yakadzikira ingangoita makumi matatu muzana ichikura ingangoita makumi mana muzana pakati peUnited States neCaribbean.

Pamwe chete neAirTran, JetBlue ndiyo chete ndege huru yepamusha yakatumira purofiti yekutanga, iyo yakasvika madhora gumi nemaviri. "Zviito zvatakatora mumakore mashoma apfuura kuvaka mhando yedu, kuderedza huwandu, kusimudzira hupfumi uye kusimbisa mamiriro edu emari zvakatibatsira zvakajeka kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi husina kusimba," akadaro Barger. "Tinotarisira kuwana purofiti muchikamu chega chega cha12."

Sezvinei kutsika kwayo yemakore makumi matatu nematanhatu ekuita purofiti pagore, Southwest Airlines ndiyo chete yakatakura mutakuri wepamba yakapera murima muna 36-kutenda muchikamu chikuru kune kwayakatanga kuvepo kwemafuta-hedging. Kunyangwe mutakuri akagumburwa nekurasikirwa kusingawanzo kwechitatu-nechina-kota-net mambure gore rapfuura, Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero akatumira $2008 miriyoni purofiti yegore rose.

Sezvo mutengo wezvisina kuchena wakadzikira, mukana weSouthwest wakashanduka kuita mutoro. "Maodzanyemba-maodzanyemba emafuta hedges, ayo anga ari sosi yemakwikwi makuru mumakore mashoma apfuura, akakurumidza kuita dhiri," muongorori wendege yeUBS Kevin Crissey akanyora mune imwe tsvakiridzo gore rino, achiona kuti mutakuri uyu "akafanana nemari. mamwe makambani endege kupfuura zvazvave kwenguva yakareba. "

Mukuru mukuru weSouthwest, Gary Kelly, akati "kuvharirwa kwemafuta kwakatichengetedza mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni mana emadhora makore gumi chete," kunyange zvazvo zvikomborero zvichiderera pakati pemitengo yakaderera yemusika, mutakuri "akabvisa" nzvimbo yake yemafuta muna 4 aine gumi kubva muzana, zvakanyanya. zvichidzika kubva pazvinopfuura 2009 muzana zvakarongwa pakutanga.

Kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwegore-pamusoro-gore remafuta bhiri rekota yekutanga rakanga rakaderera kupfuura $170 miriyoni. Zvakadaro, mutakuri wacho akashuma kurasikirwa kwemamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga yegore, zvichimiririra kurasikirwa kwayo kwekutanga kubva muna 20. yakaderera ne1991 muzana gore rino.

"Kunyangwe neizvozvo, isu tinofara kuti tichakwanisa gore rino kuramba tichiwedzera mepu yedu yenzira, saka kunyangwe tisiri kuwedzera basa redu rekubhururuka, tichave tichiendesa dzimwe ndege dzedu kune mimwe mikana mitsva, ” Kelly akaudza vatengesi muna Kubvumbi.

Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero ari kushandura nhoroondo yayo yekutarisisa pane imwe nzvimbo-ku-nzvimbo sevhisi kune dzimwe nhandare dzendege uye kuwedzera huvepo hwayo munhandare huru dzakadai seBoston, Milwaukee neMinneapolis, uye kupinda kwayo mumusika weNew York City nebasa kuLaGuardia kwakarongerwa kutanga izvi. mwedzi.

Maonero ehukasha eUnited Airlines ekutarisira masimba, kudzora mari uye kuunza mari yekuwedzera yakanga isina kukwana kupedza kurasikirwa kunoshamisa kwemabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana matatu emadhora kwakashumwa nekambani yevabereki gore rose ra5.3. Zvinhu zvakashaikwa zvinosanganisira $2008 bhiriyoni yekukanganiswa uye kurasikirwa kwebhiriyoni remadhora 2.3. pakuvharwa kwemafuta, kambani yakatumira kurasikirwa kwegore rose kwemadhora mabhiriyoni 1.1.

Mutakuri wegore rapfuura akasunungura masevhisi ake zvine hukasha uye anotarisira kuwana madhora bhiriyoni 1.2 kubva mubhadharo uye mari yekuwedzera gore rino, kubva pamadhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni muna 300.

United muna Kukadzi 2008 ndiyo yaive yekutanga kuzivisa iyo yazara madhora makumi maviri nemashanu emubhadharo webhegi, uye kubva ipapo yakaburitsa portfolio yesarudzo dzekufambisa dzela carte dzinosanganisira mubhadharo webhegi rekutanga, Award Accelerator, iyo inowedzera kuunganidzwa kwemaira. , kutakura mitoro yeimba neimba pamwe chete neFedEx, iyo Premier Line sarudzo, iyo inobvumira vafambi vasiri vepamusoro kuti vafambe nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekuchengeteka, uye Economy Plus zvigaro, izvo zvinobhururuka zvinogona kubhadhara mari yekusimudzira.

United gore rapfuura yakabvisa zvingangoita gumi muzana zvemaira ayo makuru anowanikwa echigaro mamaira, neUS huwandu hwakaderera kupfuura gumi nemana muzana muchikamu chechina. Mutakuri mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga ya10 akadzikisa zvigaro zvepasirese zvemaira zvinosvika gumi neina kubva muzana.

Kuenderera mberi nekubhadhara mutengo wekubhejera kwakashata kwemafuta-hedge, United kwekota yekutanga gore rino yakaisa kurasikirwa kwehedge kwemadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mana nemaviri, zvichibatsira kutyaira iyo 242 miriyoni miriyoni kurasikirwa kwekota.

Kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta edzimotokari, $356 miriyoni yekutadza kubhadharira mari yekuvharisa uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvakabatsira kutyaira US Airways kusvika pakurasikirwa kwemabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri emadhora gore rapfuura. Pamusoro pekudzikisa huwandu hwevanhu, "Takatora matanho akasimba ekupindura mitengo yakakwira yemafuta, sekudzikisa huwandu, kuunza mari itsva yekubhadhara uye kuwedzera mari yedu munzvimbo yakaoma yechikwereti," CEO Doug Parker akaudza vanoisa mari gore rino.

US Airways kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga ya2009 yakashuma kurasikirwa kwemadhora zana nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni, sezvo kuvharirwa kwemafuta kwakaramba kuchisvibisa pepa rayo-kunyangwe Parker akaudza vanoisa mari muna Kubvumbi, "Kuwana uye kurasikirwa hazvisi zvinhu zvenguva refu, asi zvakanyanya. nyaya dzenguva."

Mutakuri mukati mekota yekutanga akacherechedza kuti kusasanganisa kurasikirwa kwekubikira uye zvinhu zvakakosha, US Airways ingadai yakaunza kurasikirwa kwemari inosvika 63 miriyoni chete.

Muchikamu chekutanga cha2009, US Airways yakaramba ichiona kudzikira kwekuda kwebhizinesi uye goho rakaderera kubva kune vafambi vayo vekutandara, "sezvo indasitiri yakashandisa kuderedzwa zvine hukasha kuzadza zvigaro," Parker akadaro muna Kubvumbi. "Zvakakosha kuziva, zvisinei, kuti kudiwa kwekuzorora kwakayerwa nechinhu chinorema kwanga kuchiri kusimba."

Parker aitarisira kuti US Airways 'yekuwedzera mari yekutanga uye zviitiko, kusanganisira mubhadharo wekutakura, kuunza pakati pemadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni nemazana mashanu emadhora gore rino.

Mutakuri anotarisira kuti hunyanzvi hwepamba huchadonha nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana gore rino uye huwandu huripo hwezvigaro zvemamaira huchadonha nezvikamu zvitanhatu kubva muzana muna 10. "Nekuda kwekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika nekusagadzikana, 6 inoramba yakaoma kufanotaura," akadaro Parker.