BRUSSELS - Nekutyira kusawirirana neUnited States, European Union yakati neChina inogona kumanikidza nyika dzenhengo dzisina kugadzikana kuti dzishandise ma scanner ari kusundwa nehutungamiri hwaObama mushure mekukundikana kwebhomba reKisimusi.
Britain, Netherlands neItaly dzakatobatana neWashington mukuzivisa zvirongwa zvekuisa zvimwe zvezvishandiso - izvo zvinogona "kuona" kuburikidza nembatya - mushure mekuedza kuridza ndege yeNorthwest Airlines kubva kuAmsterdam kuenda kuDetroit.
Asi kune kupatsanurana kwakadzama pakati penyika dzeEurope, nenyika dzakaita seSpain neGermany dzichidaidza ma scanner kuti anokanganisa uye nengozi yehutano.
Kupatsanurana kweAlantic pamusoro pema scanner kunogona kukanda nzendo dzendege munzira dzinobhadhara - dzatove kudzikira kubva mukuderera kwehupfumi - mune kumwe kuvhiringidzika.
"Iyo (EU) iri kufunga nezve danho rekugadzira tekinoroji kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevatakuri, ukuwo ichigadzirisa mamiriro ekushandisa tekinoroji yakadai, kunyanya, kuvanzika, kuchengetedza data uye nyaya dzehutano," chakadaro chirevo chakaburitswa mushure memusangano we. Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwendege dzekuEurope.
Kunyange kana EU ikasarudza kurayira kushandiswa kwekuongorora muviri, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda chisarudzo chacho chisati chashandurwa kuva mitemo inosunga nyika dzose dziri nhengo 27 dzinofanira kutevedzera.
Paul Wilkinson, aimbova mutungamiriri weCenter for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence paSt. Andrews University kuScotland, akati anotarisira kuti kusawirirana pakati peU.
Wilkinson akati mapoka emagandanga akashandisa ndege kuenda kuUnited States senzvimbo dzekurwiswa. "Saka njodzi kubva kunhandare dzendege dzeEurope haigone kudzikiswa, uye izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana EU ichifunga nezvemhinduro yayo."
Vakuru veUnited States vanoti mumwe munhu wekuNigeria anofungidzirwa kuti, Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, akaedza kuparadza ndege yeNorthwest Airlines kubva kuAmsterdam kuenda kuDetroit paZuva reKisimusi nekubaya makemikari mupasuru yepentrite inoputika. Akatadza kubatidza chinoputika.
Abdulmutallab, makumi maviri nematatu, akapomedzerwa mhosva neChitatu pamhosva dzinosanganisira kuyedza kuuraya uye kuyedza kushandisa chombo chekuparadza kuuraya vanhu vangangosvika mazana matatu.
KuWashington, mutungamiri wenyika, VaBarack Obama, vakazivisa neChina patsva kuti vakuru veUS vane ruzivo rwekudzivirira kurwiswa kwacho asi vakatadza kubatanidza. Akazivisa huwandu hweshanduko dzakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa izvo, kusanganisira kupararira kwakakura uye nekukurumidza kwemishumo yehungwaru, kuongororwa kwakasimba kwadzo uye mitemo mitsva yemagandanga.
Ma scanner emuviri - ayo anonzi nevamwe angadai akaona mabhomba anonzi aive akavigwa muchipfeko chemukati chaAbdulmutallab - parizvino anoshandisa imwe yematekinoroji maviri ekufungidzira.
Iyo millimeter-wave vhezheni inoshandisa mafungu eredhiyo epamusoro-soro anoputira mutakuri kugadzira chimiro chemunhu pachiratidziri chekombuta. Iyo inonzi backscatter tekinoroji inoshandisa yakaderera-simba X-ray mwaranzi kuti iwane mhedzisiro yakafanana.
IAmerican College of Radiology yakati munhu anenge achibhururuka achiyambuka-nyika anotariswa nemwaranzi yakawanda kubva mundege pakakwirira kupfuura kubva kune imwe yemhando mbiri dzema scanner ari kushandiswa neUS Transportation Security Administration - iwo masisitimu akafanana anoshandiswa muEurope.
Hapana tekinoroji inokonzeresa njodzi yehutano "sezvo isingapinde mumuviri," akadaro James Hevezi, mukuru weboka reradiology remedical physics komisheni uye mukuru wefizikisi paCyberknife Center yeMiami, nzvimbo yekurapa cancer.
Asi izvozvo hazvina kubvisa kutya pakati pevakawanda vokuEurope, vanofunga kuti michina yacho ingangove ine ngozi kuutano hwevafambi nevashandi vepanhandare dzendege. Kuedza kwakaitwa neEU muna 2008 kurayira kushandiswa kwavo kwakakanganiswa nekuti vezvemitemo vekuEurope vakapokana nedanho iri, vachitaura nezvenjodzi dzinogona kuitika muradiation uye vachidaidzira zvimwe zvidzidzo nezvehutano uye zvakavanzika zvinosanganisirwa.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, EU kusvika pari zvino yabvumidza nyika dzenhengo dzega dzega kuti dzisarudze kushandisa kana kusashandisa masikana emuviri panzvimbo dzekutarisa nhandare dzendege. Vese Netherlands neBritain vakaita ongororo nemichina, uye vakafunga kutenga gumi nevaviri kuti vagadzirise nhandare dzavo dzendege.
Germany yakaramba uye ichangoendesa ma scanner kana zvichinge zvichiratidzwa kuti zvechokwadi anonatsiridza kuchengetedzeka, kusaisa njodzi yehutano uye kuita kusatyora kodzero dzekuvanzika, mutauriri weInterior Ministry Stefan Paris akadaro.
Spain zvakare yakaratidza kusava nechokwadi nezve kudiwa kwema scanner emuviri, uye hurumende yeFrance inoramba isina kuzvipira.
Vanorwira zvakavanzika vanoti tekinoroji iyi, yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa zvinwiwa zvakavanzwa, zvinoputika kana zvombo zvinotyora mutemo wekuEurope nekuburitsa mifananidzo yepabonde yevafambi.
Inayat Bunglawala, mutauriri weMuslim Council yeBritain, akati boka reIslam rine chekuita nekuvanzika nezve ma scanner akazara emuviri asi haasi kutora danho panyaya iyi kudzamara zvimwe zvabuda.
"Tine hanya nevarume vechiMuslim nevakadzi vechiMuslim," akadaro. “Anofanira kuvharwa pamberi pavanhu vaasingazivi. Pane kutyira kuti chii chaizvo chichaburitswa nema scanner."
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakapokana kushanda kwema scanner mukuona zvinogona kuputika zvinoputika zvakavanzwa pasi pembatya dzemunhu, dzichiti michina inodhura inongobatsira zvishoma mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa.
"Ndiri kunetsekana kuwana chikonzero chekutora tekinoroji yescanner," akadaro Simon Davies, director wePrivacy International, anozvimiririra anoona nezvenyaya dzekuongorora.
"Chero nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza inoziva kuti iyi tsvuku tsvuku, kutsauka kubva kunyaya chaiyo," akadaro. "Kukundikana kukuru munyaya iyi kwaiva kukundikana kwehungwaru."
