Kufamba kwepasirese uye kutengeserana kwakaramba kuchikura muFY2017 sezvo US Customs uye Border Dziviriro (CBP) yakabatanidza hutsva nekushandisa matekinoroji matsva kuti vakurumidze kugadzirisa nhamba yerekodhi yevafambi nendege uye zvinhu zvinopinda munyika. Mugwaro rayo repagore reTrade and Travel Report raburitswa nhasi, CBP inodonongodza basa rayo rakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hweAmerica uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yeAmerica senzvimbo yepamusoro yepasirese yekushanya nekufamba kwebhizinesi.

“Mapurisa eCBP anopomerwa kuita mabasa maviri akakosha — kuchengetedza miganhu yeUnited States uye kufambisa kutengeserana nekufamba zviri pamutemo. CBP yakaona nhamba dzerekodhi dzevanosvika nendege uye kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa uye kutengeserana muFY2017, "akadaro Acting Commissioner Kevin McAleenan. “Kukura kuri kuramba kuchikura mukutengeserana nekufamba kwakanetsa CBP kuti ishande kwete chete nesimba, asi nehungwaru: kubatanidza matekinoroji matsva uye hutsva mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva. Idzi nhamburiko dzeshanduko dzakakonzera kugadzirisa kwakanyanya mumhepo, vanofamba netsoka, motokari uye nzvimbo dzinotakura zvinhu. "

Zvikuru zvakaitwa muFY2017 zvinosanganisira:

Vakuru veCBP vakagadzirisa vanopfuura mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nenomwe vafambi pamhepo, pasi, uye zviteshi zvegungwa zvekupinda muFY397.2, kusanganisira vanopfuura mamirioni 2017 vafambi pazviteshi zvemhepo zvekupinda. Mumakore mashanu apfuura, kufamba kwenyika dzakakura dzinenge 124.2 muzana pazere uye 9.7 muzana panhandare dzendege.

Kufamba kwepasirese kuUS air port of entry kwakawedzera zvishoma kubva FY2009. Muna FY2017, vafambi vendege vanosvika vakawedzera ne4.2 muzana pamusoro peFY2016. Vakuru veCBP vakagamuchira kumba 7.6 muzana yakawanda vagari vekuUS vaifamba kunze kwenyika uye 4.0 muzana yevasiri vagari vemuUS pazviteshi zvemhepo zvekupinda muFY2017.

Pamhepo zviteshi zvekupinda, zvirongwa zvakaita seGlobal Entry, Automated Passport Control (APC) uye Mobile Passport Control (MPC) zvakapa vafambi tekinoroji-inoshamwaridzika iyo inowedzera ruzivo rwavo rwekuongorora, uku vachikurumidzira maitiro ekupinda. Mugove wevafambi vekune dzimwe nyika vaiuya vakabatsirwa neotomatiki nzira yakakura kubva pa3.3 muzana muFY2013 kusvika pamakumi mashanu muzana muFY50. Nekubatanidza matekinoroji aya, nguva dzese dzekumirira panhandare yendege gumi nenomwe dzinoratidza kuti kune huwandu hwetraffic, kukurumidza kugadzirisa, uye kupfupika kwekumirira kwevafambi vanosvika.

CBP yakaenderera mberi nehurongwa muFY2017 yekushandisa nzira yakabatanidzwa yebiometric yekupinda/kubuda iyo inopa zvikomborero zvakakura kune vanofamba nendege vafambidzani navo mukuwedzera pakuzadzisa zvakatemwa nekongiresi yegadziriro yekubuda kwebiometric. CBP iri kutungamira kuyedza kugadzirisa mafambiro nekupa indasitiri yekufamba nendege chikuva chakachengeteka chekuziva nekufananidza vafambi nehunhu hwavo. Iyi tekinoroji yebiometric inogona kushandura mabatiro anoita vafambi nenhandare dzendege, makambani endege uye CBP-kuumba nzira yekufamba isina musono inovimbika uye yakachengeteka.

CBP yakazvipirawo kuita basa rayo rouviri rekufambisa kutengeserana nekuchengetedza mari. Sangano iri rinoramba riri rechipiri guru rekuunganidza mari muhurumende yemubatanidzwa, richiunganidza mari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana ezviuru zvemadhora mumabasa, mutero uye mimwe miripo muFY40.1, kusanganisira inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemazana masere emadhora mumabasa.

CBP yakagadzira $2.39 tiririyoni mune zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika muFY2017, yakaenzana ne33.2 miriyoni yakapinda uye anopfuura 28.5 miriyoni midziyo inotakurwa kubva kunze kwenyika kumateshi eUS ekupinda. Zvigaba zvekutakura zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika zvakawedzera zvingangoita zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana kubva mugore ra5.

Kutevedzwa kwekutengeserana kunoramba kuri pamberi peCBP. Muna FY2017, CBP yakatanga e-Allegation web portal yekuti mapato atumire Enforce and Protect Act (EAPA) zvinopomerwa pamhepo. Iyo portal yaita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakanyanya kushanda kune nhengo dzenharaunda yevatengesi uye masangano ehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuendesa zvipomerwa zvine chekuita nekumanikidzwa kwebasa, kunzvenga AD/CVD kune vanopinza nyika vekuUS, uye kutyorwa kweIPR. Nyanzvi dzezvekutengeserana dzeCBP uye nyanzvi dzenyaya vanoongorora nyaya imwe neimwe nemazvo uye vakatotanga ongororo gumi neina.

Mukubatana neUS Immigration uye Customs Enforcement (ICE), kubatwa kwekutakura nekutyorwa kweIPR kwakawedzera ne8 muzana muFY2017 kusvika 34,143. Pamusoro pezvo, CBP neICE zvakabata kutakura makumi maviri nerimwe nemutengo wepamba unodarika $21 miriyoni yekutyorwa kweAntidumping uye Countervailing Duties (AD/CVD). CBP yakasungawo zvinhu makumi maviri nenhanhatu zvinotengeswa zvaikosha 48.7 miriyoni paMirairo ina yeWiholdhold Release yakapihwa muFY26.

Chikamu chikuru chebasa rekutengeserana reCBP nderekurerutsa kutakura zvinhu, nechinangwa chekugadzirisa nekusimudzira kutengeserana kusina kupokana, kunyanya tichitarisa shanduko yeruzivo nemaitirwo ebhizinesi.

Kuti tigadzirise matambudziko anokonzerwa nemamiriro ekutengeserana ane simba, uye sechikamu chekuzvipira kwedu kutsigira mabhizinesi madiki uye madiki, CBP yakamisa zviri pamutemo E-Commerce uye Small Business Bazi mukati meHofisi Yekutengeserana muFY2017. E-Commerce inonyanya kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvidiki zvinotumirwa zvinopinda muUS nzira yekutengeserana. Bazi riri kugadzira zvibodzwa nezvinangwa zvekuisa CBP kuti igadzirise zvirinani matambudziko ari munharaunda ye e-commerce izvozvi uye mune ramangwana.