Iyo yekutanga National Park yeItaly Gran Paradiso inosvitsa zana

Yakapfuma munhaka yechisikigo yerunako rusingawanzo, Mupata weAosta unokwezvawo kune vanonyanya kufungisisa pfungwa. Yakagadzirwa muna 1922 yekutanga uye yekare paki yenyika yeItaly - Gran Paradiso - iri kupemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore zana gore rino.

Imba kune 59 glaciers, inofukidza 70,000 hectares (173,000 acres), pakati pe800 metres pamusoro pegungwa pazasi pemupata uye 4,061 metres kusvika pamusoro peGran Paradiso, paki iri zvakare kumusha kune yakanakisa bhasikoro, kukwira makomo nemikana yekukwira.

Hezvino zvikonzero zvishanu nei nzvimbo ino yerunako rwechisikigo yakasarudzika ichifanira kuwedzerwa kumusoro kwechinyorwa kune yako inotevera yekunze yekushanya: 

• paradhiso huru ndiro chete gomo guru rinokwira pamusoro pe13.123 zvachose munharaunda yeItaly. Paki iyi inosanganisira mipata mishanu: Val di Rhèmes, Val di Cogne, Valsavarenche, Valle dell'Orco, uye Val Soana. Muganho wechando usingaperi unowanikwa panenge 9.842 ft pamusoro pegungwa.

• Nhoroondo yaro yakabatana nekuchengetedzwa kwemhungu: muna 1856, Mambo Victor Emmanuel II akazivisa makomo aya seRoyal Hunting Reserve, kuti aponese mbudzi yakanga yava kuda kutsakatika. Akagadzirawo imba yekurinda yakasarudzika uye aine mikoto yemhuka dzesango uye nzira dzekukwira mumakomo dzakavakwa. Muna 1920, mambo akapa nzvimbo yacho kuhurumende yeItaly kuti pave nepaki yenyika. Yakanga iri muna 1922 iyo Gran Paradiso National Park yakasikwa.

• Paki iyi yakapfuma mumadhamu anosanganisira Nivolet Lakes - iyo yakakura uye inonyanya kusimudzira, iri munzvimbo yakatenderedza Colle del Nivolet - Lake Pellaud muVal di Rhêmes, Lake Lauson neLake Loie, muVal di Cogne, pamwe nehova nemapopoma ( zvinonyanya kushamisa ndezvaLillaz, hamlet yeCogne).

• Mhuka dzakapfuma dzepaki dzinosanganisira akawanda emhando dzealpine uye kashoma kukwira pasina kusangana nemhuka. Nguruve, chiratidzo chepaki, ine chivimbo chakati, inowanzowanikwa mumafuro; varume (vane nyanga dzakakombama refu) vanogara mumapoka madiki apo hadzi (dzine nyanga diki) dzinogara nevana vadzo. Vamwe vagari vepaki vanosanganisira chamois nevhu. Shiri dzinodya nyama dzakaita segora rendebvu, shiri hombe muEurope, dzinogona kuonekwa dzichibhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo dzekuvhima uye mamwe marudzi anosanganisira magora, mapete, matinji, ptarmigans, choughs, shiri duku, goshawks, mazizi nemagondo egoridhe.

• Pakati pemhando dzemaruva dzinonyanya kukosha, pane martagon maruva ( Lilium martagon ), akafanana nematanda, maruva eorenji ( Lilium croceum ), kunyanya mumafuro ezuva, uye muchetura wemonk ( Aconitum napellus ) pedyo nemvura. Mamwe maruva asingawanzoitiki anosanganisira: Potentilla pensylvanica inokura pakati pehuswa hwakaoma hunopfuura mamita 1,300; Astragalus alopecurus, rudzi runowanikwa kuAosta Valley; Aethionema thomasianum; Linnaea borealis, a glacial remnant (mu coniferous woods) uye Paradisea liliastrum, ruvara jena rinoyevedza kubva kwarinotorwa zita raro nebindu reParadisia. 

Dunhu diki reItari riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika; Mupata weAosta une nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, skiing pasi rose uye snowboarding, chikafu chemhando yepamusoro uye nhoroondo inodzokera kunguva dzeRoma. Pakati pemakomo emakomo uye yakaganhurwa neFrance neSwitzerland, mupata weAosta wakakomberedzwa nedzimwe dzepamusoro-soro muEurope: Cervino, Monte Rosa, Gran Paradiso namambo wavo vese, Mont Blanc, iyo pa15,781 tsoka ndiyo yakakwirira kwazvo. gomo muEurope, denga reKondinendi yekare. NeTurin, Milan neGeneva nhandare dzendege dzese dziri nyore kusvika, nzvimbo dzekutandarira dzeAosta Valley dziri pakati pezviri nyore kusvika kubva kuUK zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yekupera kwevhiki kana kuzorora kwenguva pfupi.