Iyo United States iri kuvhura kufamba sei? Kufamba muNew Normal

Zvirongwa mazana maviri ezviuru zvehutachiona pazuva muUnited States maererano nenyaya yakaburitswa muNew York Times mangwanani ano. Iyo US Yekufamba Sangano, zvakadaro, inopa zvirevo zviri pamutemo zvinodaidzwa kuti: "Fambai muchimiro chitsva."

Ichitevera kubatana pakati pevanyanzvi vezvokurapa uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhizinesi nemasangano, indasitiri yekufambisa yeUS yakatumira kuWhite House nemagavhuna gwaro rine zvakadzama kutungamirirwa kumabhizinesi ane chekuita nekufamba kubatsira kubatsira kuchengetedza vatengi vavo nevashandi sezvo nyika ichibuda mudenda re COVID-19.

Rine zita rekuti "Kufamba muNzira Itsva," gwaro iri rinotsanangura matanho akasimba ayo indasitiri yekufamba ichatevera kudzikisa njodzi yeCOVID-19 uye kubatsira kutaurirana padanho rega rega rerwendo rwemufambi. Chinangwa: kubvumidza kufamba kuti kutangisezve zvakachengeteka sezvo nyika nemaguta anotonhorera kutungamira kwemuviri.

"Tinoda vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika neruzhinji rwevanhu kuti vaone kuti indasitiri yedu iri kuisa mwero wakakwirira kwazvo wekudzora njodzi yecoronavirus mumabhizinesi edu uye kuti maitiro aripo kuzadzisa mwero iwoyo anoenderana kuburikidza nechikamu chese chechiitiko chekufamba," akadaro US Travel Association Mutungamiri uye CEO Roger Dow. "Sezvo kufamba kunovhurwazve, vafambi vanoda chivimbo chekuti matanho ekuchengetedza aripo kubva pavakasimuka kuenda kumba kwavo."

Iyo indasitiri yekufambisa yakarova zvakanyanya zvakanyanya nedambudziko rehutano hweveruzhinji; iyo indasitiri inofungidzirwa kunge yakarasikirwa nemamirioni masere emabasa sekutanga kwaMay, uye hupfumi hwakanangana nekufamba kwecoronavirus inofungidzirwa kuve yakaipisisa zvakapetwa kupfuura 9/11.

Kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi nevashanyi ndiko kunogara kuri kwekutanga pekutanga pamabhizimusi ekufamba, akadaro Dow. Asi chinangwa chechipiri che "Kufamba muNzira Yakajairwa" kutungamira kudzoreredza kuvimba kwevatengi munzira yekufamba, netarisiro yekuti kudiwa kwekufamba kuchakurumidza uye indasitiri inogona kubatsira simba rakasimba rezvehupfumi nemabasa kupora.

"Hatisi kuzokurudzira vanhu kuti vafambe kudzimara nyanzvi dzezvehutano pamwe nezviremera zvaratidza pachena kuti inguva yakakodzera yekuita izvi," akadaro Dow. “Indasitiri yedu yakanangana nekugadzirira nguva iyoyo, uye nekuratidza kuti gadziriro dzedu dzakazara uye dzinoziviswa nemazano enyanzvi dzepamusoro.

"Kukwanisa kufamba zvakasununguka haisi chete yakakosha nzira yehupenyu yeAmerica, asi zvakare inotsigira raramo yemamirioni," akadaro Dow. "Takatsunga kwazvo kudzokera kunzira uye neyakajairwa iyi nekukurumidza sezvinobvumidza mamiriro ezvinhu."

Iyo "Kufamba muNzira Itsva" kutungamira kwakanangiswa kumatunhu makuru matanhatu, negwaro richipa mienzaniso chaiyo kune yega yega:

1. Kufamba mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuchinjisa mashandiro, kugadzirisa mashandiro evashandi uye / kana kugadzirisazve nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kubatsira kuchengetedza vashandi nevatengi.
2. Mabhizimusi ekufambisa anofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa mhinduro dzisina kugadzikana, pazvinoshanda, kudzikisira mukana wekutapukirwa kwehutachiona uku uchigonesa chiitiko chakanaka chekufamba.
3. Mabhizimusi ekufamba anofanirwa kutora nekushandisa nzira dzakatsiga dzehutsanana dzakanyatsogadzirirwa kurwisa kufambiswa kwe COVID-19.
4. Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kusimudzira matanho ekuongorora hutano kune vashandi uye kupatsanura vashandi nezviratidzo zvinogoneka zveCOVID-19 uye nekupa zviwanikwa zvehutano kune vatengi.
5. Mabhizimusi ekufamba anofanirwa kuseta seti yemaitiro anoenderana neCDC nhungamiro kana mushandi akaedzwa zvakanaka nezve COVID-19.
6. Kufamba mabhizinesi anofanirwa kutevedzera akanakisa maitiro mukudya uye chinwiwa sevhisi kusimudzira hutano hwevashandi nevatengi.

"Nhungamiro ye'Kufamba muNzira Itsva '- pamwe nekuedza kwese kugadzira basa iri - zvinogona kushanda semuenzaniso wekubatana pakati pevemabhizimusi nevekurapa vanogadzira nzira yekurapa hutano hweveruzhinji uye hupfumi," Dow akadaro. “Ndinotenda zvikuru kumasangano ese akabatana mukusimudzirwa kwawo nevose vachabatsira apo patinenge tichienda kunaya.

"Kubatana uku ndechimwe chinhu chinofanira kubatsira vatengi vedu, mabhizinesi edu uye indasitiri iyi yose kuti ifambe kupfuura nguva yakaoma zvikuru chero ipi zvayo yati yambosangana nayo."

Gwaro iri:

OVID-19 inomiririra dambudziko risati ramboitika kune indasitiri yekufamba. Mushure me9 / 11, vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vakati, "pasina kuchengetedzeka, hakuzove nekufamba." Denda repasi rose rinowedzera chimiro chitsva kuzera redu rekufamba kwepasirese, richida mhinduro yakakwana:

Pasina nhungamiro yekusimudzira hutano nekuchengeteka kwevafambi, hakuzovi nekufamba, hapana kuvhurwa kwemabhizinesi edu, uyezve hakuna kumutsidzirwa kwehupfumi hwedu.

Sezvo isu tichienda kuchikamu chinotevera chekupindura kwedu kune denda, isu tinofanirwa kuratidza hutungamiriri kune vakasarudzwa vakuru vakuru uye nezviremera zvehutano zveveruzhinji vanozosarudza kuti riini, sei uye pasi pemamiriro api emabhizimusi ekufambisa anotenderwa kuvhurazve mhiri kweAmerica. Zvakakosha zvakadaro, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kukurudzira kuvimba kune vafambi nekuratidzira mabhizinesi ekufamba akatariswa nenzira kwayo pahutano hwavo uye kuchengetedzeka. Kuzadzikisa zvinangwa izvi, indasitiri yekushanya - mahotera, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nhandare dzendege, ndege, zvinokwezva, maresitorendi, zvitoro, mota dzekurenda, nzvimbo dzemisangano, vagadziri vezviitiko, vanachipangamazano pakufamba, mitsetse yekushambadzira, kubhadharira zororo, etc.- vauya pamwechete, vachishanda noutano uye nyanzvi dzezvekurapa, kuti vasvike muchibvumirano chakabatana pane yakatarwa seti yehutano uye chengetedzo nhungamiro iyo indasitiri inogona kuchinjira kumabhizinesi avo. Ivo vanovakira pamusoro uye vanoenderana neWhite House uye CDC humbowo-hwakavakirwa nhungamiro ye "Kuvhura Up America Zvakare.

”Iyi nhungamiro inopa vatengi vedu nzwisiso yezviitiko zvakakosha muindastiri yekufambisa yeAmerica. Iyi nhungamiro inoratidza basa reindasitiri yekufambisa mukusimudzira hutano uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatengi vedu nevashandi. Asi hapana indasitiri inogona kukunda dambudziko iri rega. Vafambi vanofanirwawo kutevedzera nhungamiro yehutano kuti vaite chikamu chavo kubatsira kuchengetedza mhuri dzavo uye nevakavakomberedza. Tose tinofanira kushanda pamwechete. Kugumbirwa kweiri nhungamiro nezvikamu zvakasiyana zveindasitiri yekufambisa zvinoratidza kuti tinotora zvakadii COVID-19 uye kutyisidzira kwainopa.

Mhinduro yedu pamwe chete uye chishuwo chekugadzirisa izvi kutungamira kumabhizinesi edu zvinoratidza kuzvipira kwemaindasitiri edu kuita chikamu chayo mukusimudzira hutano hwevashandi vedu nevatengi.

Iyi yekufambisa indasitiri inotungamira inotora nzira ine nhanho yekuvhurazve kufamba. Yedu nhungamiro haisi kungopindura zvakananga kune iyo COVID-19 kutyisidzira yatinotarisana nayo nhasi-asi zvakare inogadzirira indasitiri yedu kubata kutyisidzira mune ramangwana kunogona kumuka. Semuenzaniso, mumatanho ekutanga ekuvhurazve, mabhizinesi ekufamba achasimbisa CDC kutungamira kwekufamba kune vanhu vanotambura. Yekufambisa indasitiri nhungamiro inogona, chokwadika, kushanduka uye kuvandudzwa apo nyika inofamba nematanho akasiyana ekuvhurazve, sainzi nedata zvadzinowedzera kujeka, uye sekuzivikanwa kwekuita kweimwe miitiro inofambira mberi.

Kubatana nenyanzvi dzekurapa chave chinhu chakakosha mukusimudzira kweiyi indasitiri yekufamba nhungamiro. Unyanzvi muzvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinodzivirira, uye zvekurapa zvakatungamira kune akasiyana maficha echiitiko chekufamba achitariswa kuburikidza ne lens yezve nzira yekudzikisira kupararira kwe Covid-19.

Uchishandisa nzira yakasarudzika yehutano nekuchengetedzeka, iwo hutungamiriri hunosimbisa matanho akasanganiswa akasiyana senge mushandi uye mufambi kuregedza kwemuviri, hutsanana hwemaoko, zvekuchengetedza zvemunhu (PPE), uye maitiro pamberi uye panguva yekuenderera kwekuenderera. Sezvo kuraira uku kuchichinja uye kuchichinja, indasitiri yekufamba icharamba ichitsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunovimbwa nevezvekurapa kuratidza zviitiko zvazvino mukati uye nhungamiro kubva kunharaunda yehutano yehunyanzvi.

1. Kufamba mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuchinjisa mashandiro, kugadzirisa mashandiro evashandi, uye / kana kugadzirisazve nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kubatsira kuchengetedza vashandi nevatengi.

Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kutora kana kusimbisa zano rakagadzirirwa kudzikisa njodzi dzekutapurirana kweECVID-19. Zvichienderana nebhizinesi, zano iro rinogona kusanganisira shanduko dzekushanda, maitiro matsva evashandi, kana kufungidzira nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakazara-vanhu. Maitiro anofanirwa kuenderana neCDC nhungamiro uye kuvaka chivimbo kune vafambi nevashandi veindasitiri kuti hutano hwavo uye chengetedzo ndicho chinhu chedu chekutanga.

Kune mamwe mabhizinesi, marongero aya anosanganisira maitiro akadai se: Kusimbisa hutsanana hwemaoko izvo zvinogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa kwehutachiona hwekufema ne ~ 50%; Kushandisa michina yekuzvidzivirira (PPE) yakadai semasikisi uye magurovhosi; Kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvepanyama, senge yakajeka skrini kuti ipe kupatsanurana pakati pevatengi nevashandi;

Kukurudzira kusimuka kwemuviri nekutumira matsva matsva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuparadzaniswa kwakakodzera mumitsara nenzvimbo dzakajairika, kuodza moyo kuungana munzvimbo dzakazara, kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kana kudzikamisa huwandu hwevashandi nevatengi munzvimbo dzakasiyana;

Kufunga zvine hungwaru kudzikamisa kusangana kwevashandi nevatengi pazvinoshanda vachiri kuendesa basa repamusoro, semuenzaniso, kuburikidza nekuodha online, curbside sevhisi kuendesa, otomatiki masuo uye mamwe maitiro; Kudzidzisa vese vashandi nevatengi nezve yavo yakagovaniswa mutoro wekubatsira kudzivirira mumwe kune mumwe COVID-19 nharaunda.

2) Mabhizinesi ekushanya anofanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa zvisina kugadzikana mhinduro, pazvinoshanda, kudzikisira mukana wekutapukirwa kwehutachiona uku uchigonesa chiitiko chakanaka chekufamba. Izvi zvinogona kureva kushandisa isingabatike kana yakadzika-bata mhinduro, pamwe nekutevera tekinoroji uye nzira dzekuvandudza kusimudzira zviitiko zvakachengeteka uye zvinonakidza.

Matanho akadaro anogona kusanganisira kutora matekinoroji asingabate kana maitiro e: Tiketi; Kuzivikanwa;

Pinda; Kubhadhara kwezvinhu uye masevhisi; Zvoga kuronga uye kunhonga-chikafu uye masevhisi; uye Iyo yakawanda nzira yekufamba uye yekugamuchira vaeni amen.

3) Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kutora nekushandisa nzira dzakatsiga dzehutsanana dzakanyatsogadzirirwa kurwisa kufambiswa kwe COVID-19.

Kuchengetedza COVID-19 kunoda hutsanana hwakasimudzwa. Mune indasitiri seakasiyana sekufamba, mamwe maitiro anogona kusiyana kubva kune chimwe chikamu kuenda pane chimwe.

Bhizinesi rega rega rekufamba richaramba richigadzirisa maitiro kune ayo enzvimbo yekushandisa uye zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vayo. Vamwe vanogona zvakare kutora miitiro inosimbiswa neyechitatu-bato chitupa masevhisi.

Asi maitiro ehutsanana anoenderana nemitemo inotungamira yehutano hweveruzhinji. Kusimudzira hutano nekuchengetedzeka kwevatengi vedu nevashandi, chikamu chega chega cheindasitiri yekufambisa chinofanira kutora nzira dzakatsiga dzehutsanana dzinosanganisira: Gadzira mutemo unoshandisa kuwacha mawoko kakawanda nevashandi vese uye, mukushayikwa kwemaoko, shandisa kazhinji doro-based ruoko sanitizer (ingangoita 60% doro); Kuchenesa kakawanda, kushandisa zvigadzirwa uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona inosangana nezvinodiwa kuti ubudirire kurwisa COVID-19; kunyatsotarisisa nzvimbo dzepamusoro-kubata;

Kupa sanitizer ruoko munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji munzvimbo dzese; Kugadziridza maawa ebhizinesi pazvinenge zvichidiwa kuti uite hutsanana hwakakwana uye nzira dzekuuraya hutachiona; Kupa kudzidziswa kutsva kwevashandi pakuita matanho aya nekutarisa pakuitwa; Kutsvagisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kuyedza maitiro matsva, sezvakakodzera, kusimudzira hutsanana.

4) Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kusimudzira matanho ekuongorora hutano kune vashandi uye nekuzvitsaura vashandi nezviratidzo zvinogoneka zveCOVID-19 uye nekupa zviwanikwa zvehutano kune vatengi.

Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kutora maitiro ekuongorora hutano anoda vashandi vese: Kuongorora hutano hwavo; Kusazvitaurira kubasa kana vachirwara uye / kana kuratidza chero zviratidzo; uye Kuzviparadzanisa, kana uchiratidza zviratidzo zve COVID-19, iri kumirira mhedzisiro yekuedzwa, kana ukaonekwa uine COVID-19.

Vanoshandira vashandirwi nevashandisi vanofanirwa kuongorora marongero avo kuti zvive nyore kugonesa vashandi kuti vagare pamba pavanorwara kana kana vangango vhenekwa ku coronavirus. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira, kune vamwe, kugadzirisa maratidziro emazororo ekurwara uye kubvumidza vashandi kugara pamba kuti vachengete nhengo dzemhuri dzinorwara kana kuzadzisa zvido zvekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe.

Vafambi vanewo basa rekutora mukudzivirira kupararira kwe COVID-19. Kuvabatsira kuzadzikisa mutoro uyu, mabhizinesi ekufamba anofanirwa kupa zviwanikwa zvakafanira kune vatengi kuti vakwanise kuvagonesa kuongorora uye kuongorora hutano hwavo, kusanganisira

Zviratidzo zvinotaurirana COVID-19 zviratidzo;

Nhungamiro kune zviwanikwa zveveruzhinji zvehutano kuitira kuti kuyedzwa kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa; Zvishandiso zvinotsanangura hutano hwakanaka maitiro ekuzvidzivirira pamwe nevamwe; Kutaurirana kunokurudzira vafambi kugara pamba kana vachirwara uye kumbomira kufamba kusvika vapora.

5) Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kumisikidza seti yemaitiro anoenderana neCDC nhungamiro kana mushandi kana bvunzo yevatengi yakanakira COVID-19. 

Anofanira here mushandi kana mutengi kuyedza akanaka, mabhizimusi ekufamba anoteera yakakodzera yekutarisa kwezviito mukupindura? Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kuteedzera kutungamira kubva kune vanotungamira zviremera zveveruzhinji kuti vatsanangure zviito zvakakosha mune izvi zviitiko.

6) Mabhizinesi ekufambisa anofanirwa kutevedzera akanakisa maitiro mune zvekudya uye zvinwiwa masevhisi kusimudzira hutano hwevashandi nevatengi.

Ipo COVID-19 isiri chirwere chekudya, chikafu, uye chinwiwa sevhisi chikamu chakakosha uye chinowanikwa munzvimbo yekugamuchira vaeni indasitiri yedu inopa kune vafambi. Paunenge uchipa chikafu uye zvinwiwa, mabhizinesi ekufamba anofanirwa kutevedzera Maitiro Akanaka eDAA eRetail Zvitoro Zvekutengesa, maresitorendi, uye Zvekudya Kutora / Kuendesa masevhisi Panguva yeCPVID-19 Denda uye yeNational Restaurant Association's COVID-19 Re-Kuvhura Guidance. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kuongorora iyo National Restaurant Association mirefu ServSafe nhungamiro kana yakafanana mamiriro chirongwa.

Basa rakagovaniswa

Kupindura zvinobudirira ku COVID-19 ibasa rakagovaniswa.

Yedu nhungamiro inoratidza iro rakakosha basa iro indasitiri yekufamba inofanirwa kutamba kubatsira kusimudzira hutano uye kuchengetedzeka kwevatengi vedu nevashandi. Asi hapana indasitiri inogona kukunda dambudziko iri rega. Vafambi vanewo basa. Ivo vanofanirwa kutora tsika nyowani dzekufamba uye vateedzere nesainzi-yakavakirwa nhungamiro yekubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwemhuri yavo nevaya vakavatenderedza, kusanganisira vamwe vafambi nevashandi veindasitiri Mumweya wekuita pamwe unodiwa kukunda COVID-19, tinokurudzira vafambi kuti vaite chikamu chavo uye vateedzere hurumende neindasitiri nhungamiro yekubatsira kuzvidzivirira pamwe nevamwe. Nekushanda pamwe chete, tinogona kukunda dambudziko, kutanga kuvhurazve hupfumi uye nekuita kuti America ifambe zvakare.

Ndiani anosanganisirwa mugwaro iri:

Masangano anotevera anoratidza rutsigiro rwavo rwekufambisa indasitiri yekufambisa, inozogovaniswa neindasitiri yese yekufambisa uye kuwedzeredzwa nechero chikamu sezvazvinodiwa Aya masangano nenhengo dzawo, zvinotsanangurwa pazasi, zvinomiririra huwandu hwakawanda hwemabhiriyoni emadhora 2.6 ekuAmerica indasitiri yekufamba.