Sei Gurukota rezvekushanya reJamaica rinoona COVID-19 kubva kune yepasirese, yedunhu kune maonero emuno?

Hon. Edmund Bartlett haasi iye chete gurukota rezvekushanya f0r Jamaica asi mukuru we Global Tourism Resilience uye Crisis Management Center.
Mashoko ake anonakidza pamusoro pekuti hutungamiriri hweJamaica hunobata sei dambudziko redambudziko rehutachiona uye kuti gurukota ravo rekushanya rinoona sei mamiriro ezvinhu muJamaica kubva padanho redunhu nepasi rose.

Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti kudzikama uye kuona kwechokwadi kwaGurukota Bartlett kwedambudziko repasirese uye hutungamiriri hwepasirese uye nekuzvipira kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yevanhu vake munyika yake nedunhu reCaribbean kuchabatsira.

Maonero epasi rese

• Iyo COVID-19 denda inoramba ichikanganisa zvakanyanya pakufamba kwepasirese uye nekushanya. Kwete kubva pakuderera kwepasi rose muna 2008-9, nyika payakaona kudonha kunoshamisa mumhepo yepasi rose nekufamba.
• The UNWTO iri kufungidzira, zvichibva paruzivo rwazvino, kudzikira kwe1 kusvika ku3 % mukusvika kwevashanyi vepasi rose kwegore ra2020. Izvi zvinogona kushandura mukurasikirwa kweUS$ 30 kusvika ku50 bhiriyoni mukushandiswa nevashanyi vekunze.

Maonero edunhu

• ICaribbean ndiyo inzvimbo inotarisirwa nekushanya kwazvo pasirese, imwe muvanhu vana vemuCaribbean vanoshandirwa munzvimbo dzekushanya nepo kushanya kuchitsigira hupfumi gumi nematanhatu negumi nemasere mudunhu iri.
• Mhosva dzakataurwa dzakaratidza zvinopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvakasimbiswa makesi munzvimbo yenzvimbo yeAmerica. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nenhamba huru muUnited States of America neCanada. The UNWTO Nyika dzenhengo muAmerica dzakataura nyaya dzinosvika chiuru nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu dzinosanganisira Brazil pamakesi mazana maviri nemakumi matatu neina, Chile pa1,091 makesi, Peru pa234 kesi, Jamaica pa201 kesi uye Barbados pa117.
• Hurumende mudunhu iri dzakanangana nekutarisa vanhu vane hutachiwana, hutachiona hwekupararira, kunyanya uko kutapuriranwa kwenharaunda nekupararira kwenharaunda kwatoonekwa.

Maonero emunharaunda

• Jamaica, iri kunyanya kushanya-inotenderera iri kunzwawo mhedzisiro yakaipa yedenda iri.
• Kushanya kwechitsuwa kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya sezvo nyika dzakasiyana dzakateedzera zvirambidzo zvekufamba; ndege dzinoverengeka dzakadzora zvakanyanya ndege dzadzo; ngarava dzakamiswa uye zvinoverengeka zvinokwezva zvemuno uye mahotera ari kudzikisira mashandiro avo, pamwe nekuvhara.
• Isu tinocherekedza hushamwari hwehupfumi pamwe nehupfumi huchave uhu pamabasa nehupenyu hwevanhu kwete pano chete asi pasi rose.
• Tiri kufungidzira kurasikirwa kweinosvika zana nemakumi mashanu emabasa, zvakananga, zvisina kunangana uye zvakakonzerwa zvichienderana nezviitiko zvitsva izvi.

Hurumende Inopindura kudzikira kwekushanya

• Sechikamu cheyedu yekuyedza kukanganisa kukanganisa kwevashandi vedu, ndiri mukukurukurirana nebazi rezvemari kugadzira hurongwa hwemari hunobatsira vashandi vedu panguva yakaoma iyi.
• Zvimwe zvezviyero zvinosanganisira:
• Nhaurirano nemabhangi ekutengesa kuti vape mari-kuyerera kwenguva pfupi

rutsigiro kumabhizinesi nevatengi muzvikamu zvakakanganisika kuburikidza nekudzoserwa kwemabhadharo makuru, mitsara mitsva yechikwereti uye mamwe matanho.

• Nhanganyaya yeiyo Covid Kugoverwa kweMidziyo yeVashandi (CARE) chirongwa icho chine zvinhu zvina:

1. Business Employee Support and Transfer of Cash (BEST Cash) - inozopa mari yekuendesa kumabhizimusi kwenguva pfupi zvichienderana nenhamba yevashandi vavanoramba vachishanda.
2. Kutsigira Vashandi neTransfer of Cash (SET Cash) - iyo ichapa mari yenguva pfupi kune vanhu uko zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti vakarasikirwa nebasa kubva munaKurume 10, (zuva rekutanga kesi yeCovid muJamaica) nekuda kwehutachiona hweCovid uye izvi zvichave zviripo kwenguva yakati
3. Yakakosha yakapfava chikwereti chikwereti kubatsira vanhu uye mabhizinesi anga akaomeswa.
4. Kutsigira varombo uye vanotambura nezvipo zvakasiyana zvine chekuita neCovid.

Stakeholder hurongwa hwekuita

• Ini ndakagadzira rakanangana nevabati vechinetso manejimendi manejimendi boka rinosanganisira vedu vakuru vemunharaunda vanobatana. Kubudikidza neboka iri, isu tinokwanisa kupa chaiyo-nguva yekugadzirisa pane zvese zviri kuitika muchikamu nechinangwa chekutsvaga mhinduro.
• Nhengo dzevakuru vechikwata changu uye neni tiri kuchengetedza kubatana nevatinoshanda navo mhiri kwemakungwa - ndege, vatengesi, vamiririri vekufamba, vafambisi vengarava, mahotera, vamiririri vekunyoresa uye vamiririri vekutengesa.
• SaSachigaro we UNWTO Regional Commission of the Americas, nhasi ndasangana ne UNWTO hutungamiriri kuti huratidze zvinonetsa kune chikamu chekushanya, kuisa Global Tourism Resilience uye Crisis Management Center (GTRCMC) panguva ino uye kukurudzira chiito chitsva uye kugovana ruzivo kugadzirisa nemazvo uye kubata neCOVID-19 denda.
• Kubudikidza nenhaurirano idzi, zvakaoneswa kuti dambudziko riripo rinosimbisa basa rakakosha reGTRCMC. Iyo Center inomiririra hwaro hwekutanga hwesisitimu mudunhu rekuyera, kufungidzira, kudzikisira uye kugadzirisa njodzi kunharaunda yekushanya. Basa rayo rinosanganisira kubatsira nekugadzirira, manejimendi, uye kupora kubva mukukanganiswa uye / kana matambudziko anokanganisa kushanya nekutyisidzira hupfumi nehupenyu.
• Kuti apindure kutyisidziro ye COVID-19, iyo Center nguva pfupi yadarika yakagadza Dr. Elaine William seMurongi wePandemics kuCentre. Dr. Williams, anozivikanwa mukurwara, achange achishanda neakakosha vabatanidzwe muhutano kuvaka kiriniki kusimba muindastiri.

kupora

• Kunyangwe iri panjodzi yekukanganisa kwepasirese, kushanya kwakaratidza kusimba uye kugona kudzosera kumashure.
• Semuenzaniso, zvisinei nekutyisidzira kwaSARS muna 2004, kushanya kweCaribbean kwakabata nesimba uye kwakakura ne7% kusvika 21.8 mamirioni muna 2004. Somugumisiro wemubatanidzwa wematambudziko epasi rose emari uye kuputika kweH1N1 muna 2009, Caribbean yekufamba uye yekushanya GDP yakakura ne 0.3% muna 2010 asi yakakurumidza kudzosa kunyoresa kukura kwehuwandu hwe3.3% muna 2011, 5% muna 2012 uye 5.3% muna 2014, pakati pekutyisidzirwa kweEbola. Chikamu cheCaribbean chekushanya chakatokura kwemakore gumi akateedzana kubvira 2010.
• Kunyangwe paine maonero akanaka ekutanga ezvekushanya kwepasirese uye nedunhu mu2020, isu tinogona ikozvino kutarisira zvine mutsindo mhedzisiro yakaipa kubva mukusatarisika kudonha kwakabatana nedenda reCOV1D. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuwedzera kusvika muna 2021. Tine, zvisinei, tine chivimbo chekuti, sezvatakaita kakawanda munguva yakapfuura, tichafamba munguva ino yakaoma zvichienderana nemaitiro mazhinji ekupindura uye zvirongwa zvatakatotumira kudunhu nenyika nhanho dziri kuratidza kushanda.
• Munguva ino tichave tichicherekedza maitiro akanakisa / zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa kuvaka pane izvo zvirongwa zvinogona kubvumidza kukurumidza kudzosa chikamu.