Maererano nevezvenhau veJapan, China, semuvakidzani wenyika dzinombundira Rwizi rweMekong muIndochina, yakagara ichifarira munharaunda iyi, asi United States ichangobva kuwedzera kufarira munharaunda yacho zvakare.
Japan inofanirwa kutora mukana uyu, kudzosera budiriro yedunhu mukubatana pamwe neChina neUnited States.
Vatungamiriri venyika dzeJapan neSoutheast Asia shanu dzeRwizi rweMekong—Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand neViet Nam—vakasangana muTokyo nokuda kwomusangano wavo wokutanga we“Japan-Mekong Summit” pana November 6-7.
Chiziviso cheTokyo chakagamuchirwa pamusangano uyu chinosanganisira matanho ekutsigira eJapan, anosanganisira kugadzirwa kwedandemutande rekugovera rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzekugadzira nenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzakapararira mudunhu rese, pamwe nekuwedzera kwerubatsiro mundima yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Japan neChina vakazviwana vachikwikwidza kurudziro, kana zvasvika pakusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo yeMekong, vachiita hurongwa hwavo pachavo maererano nekuvaka mikoto yekufambisa kuburikidza nekuvakwa kwemigwagwa, mabhiriji uye tunnel.
China yakapa rubatsiro kuchirongwa cheNorth-South Economic Corridor, icho chinobata nzvimbo kubva kuYunnan Province yekuChina kuchamhembe kusvika kuThailand kumaodzanyemba.
Japan, kune rumwe rutivi, yakapa rubatsiro rwekusimudzira zviri pamutemo pakuvakwa kwechirongwa cheEast-West Economic Corridor chirongwa, chinofukidza nzvimbo yeIndochina, uye chirongwa cheSouthern Economic Corridor, chinobatanidza Bangkok neHo Chi Minh City.
Kushandiswa kwenzira dzepanyika, dzakadai seEast-West Economic Corridor, kunogona kuderedza zvikuru nguva inotorwa kutakura zvinhu kana ichienzaniswa nokuitumira nomugungwa nomuMalacca Straits.
Nekudaro, pane zvimhingamupinyi zvinofanirwa kukundwa kuti uone mukoto wekufambisa unoshanda zvakanaka, kunyanya kuti tsika uye nzira dzekuvharirwa pamiganhu dzinoda kubatanidzwa uye kurongeka.
Naizvozvo, chirevo chakabatanidzwa chakasvika pamusangano chinocherekedza kukosha kwekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekutanga zveMekong States, kwete chete maererano nehardware senge migwagwa, asi software senge mabhodha control.
Japan inofanirwa kusimbisa kutsigira kwayo kugadziridzwa kwemasangano akadai uye kudzidziswa kwetsika nevashandi vega.
Japan neChina dzakapa rubatsiro rwekusimudzira nyika dzeMekong mukati mehurongwa hwadzo. Asi kuona kuti zvinhu zvinogona kutakurwa uye vanhu vanokwanisa kufamba pasina matambudziko mumikoto mitatu mikuru, zvinodikanwa kumisikidza mitemo yakajairwa inovhara kushandiswa kwavo.
Kuti izvi zviitike, zvakakosha kuti “Japan-China Mekong Policy Dialogue Forum” yakatangwa neTokyo neBeijing muna 2008, ishandiswe kuita kuti pave nekuchinjana kwemafungiro pamusoro pezvirongwa zveramangwana zvedunhu reMekong kuchengetedza kusimukira uye kugadzikana kwedunhu.
Zvakare zvakakosha kushandira pamwe neUnited States. Hutongi hwemutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, hwaisa zvakakosha mukusimbaradza hukama hwayo nenyika dzemuAsia.
Muna Chikunguru, United States yakaita musangano wayo wekutanga wehufundisi nenyika ina dzeMekong muThailand - Myanmar iri iyo chete nyika isina kubatanidzwa muforamu.
Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu muMyanmar, hutungamiriri hwaObama hwakadzokorora mutemo wekare wezvehupfumi-chete zvirango ndokuudza junta kuti yakagadzirira kugadzirisa hukama nenyika.
China yanga ichiwedzera pesvedzero yayo pamusoro peMyanmar, Laos neCambodia, ichishandisa rubatsiro rwehupfumi sechishandiso chehurongwa.
Kutya kweWashington pamusoro pemaitiro eBeijing kunofungidzirwa kuti ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuti United States itore mutemo wekudyidzana neMyanmar.
Sezvo Japan ichivaka hukama hwekudyidzana neChina, inofanirwawo kushanda neUnited States nenzira inosimudzira mhedzisiro yakanaka kune ese mapato.
