Kunyange zvazvo makambani akawanda eJapan aenda pasi rose kwemakore, achiita makambani akaita seToyota, Sony uye Canon mazita emhuri mumakona ose enyika, indasitiri yehutano yeJapan inotariswa zvakanyanya pamusika wepamba uye yakagara yakadzivirirwa kubva pakumanikidzwa kwekuchinja.

Zvipatara zvizhinji muJapan hazvina kunyanya kushamwaridzana nevatorwa. Vane vanachiremba vashoma kana vashandi vanotaura mitauro yokumwe. Uye mamwe maitiro avo, kusanganisira kubvunzurudzwa kwe "maminiti matatu mushure mekumirira kwemaawa matatu" kunosiya varwere vekune dzimwe nyika vachinetseka. Nzira dzokurapa dzinowanzoita sedzakavakirwa zvishoma pasayenzi pane kuda kwachiremba.

Asi kuchinja kuri kuitika. Sezvo ruzhinji rwezvipatara muJapan zvichinetsekana kurarama, kufarira "vashanyi vekurapa" vanobva kunze kwenyika kuri kuwedzera. Uye izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvimwe zvipatara kuti zviwedzere kune dzimwe nyika uye pekugara kune zvinodiwa nevarwere vekunze, nyanzvi dzinodaro.

“Kana ukaenda kuzvipatara muThailand neSingapore, ungashamisika kuona kuti zvipatara zviriko zvave zvechizvinozvino uye zvepasi rose,” akadaro Dr. Shigekoto Kaihara, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi weInternational University of Health and Welfare muTokyo. "Vane madhesiki evatambi vemitauro yakawanda, uye kunyange zvikamu zvavanogadzirisa nyaya dzevaenzi."

Kushanya kwezvokurapa kuri kukurumidza kukura pasi rose, uye muAsia, Singapore, Thailand neIndia dzakabuda senzvimbo huru dzevarwere vanobva kuUS neBritain, uko mitengo yavo yehutano ikakwira yakadzinga vanhu vazhinji kutsvaga nzira dzekurapa kunze kwenyika.

Maererano neWashington-based Deloitte Center for Health Solutions, inofungidzirwa kuti 750,000 vekuAmerica vakaenda kunze kwenyika kunorapwa muna 2007. Nhamba iyoyo inofungidzirwa kuwedzera kusvika kumamiriyoni matanhatu ne 6. Mainishuwarenzi akawanda eUnited States, achida kuderedza mari yehutano, akapinda mumatare nezvipatara muIndia, Thailand neMexico, muzinda wakadaro mumushumo.

Kunyangwe kushanya kwezvokurapa kuchiri kutanga muJapan uye pasina huwandu huri pamutemo hwekuti vangani vekunze vanouya kuno kuzorapwa, pane zviratidzo kuti hurumende iri kukoshesa kukwezva vazhinji netarisiro yekuita kuti zvipatara zvikwikwidze pasi rose uye kuti zvive nyore kune vekunze. kushanyira uye kugara muJapan.

Bazi rezvehupfumi, kutengeserana uye maindasitiri rakaburitsa nhungamiro kuzvipatara muna Chikunguru pamusoro penzira yekukwezva vafambi vakadaro, ichiti Japan inodada "inodhura" hutano hwehutano uye tekinoroji yekurapa.

"Nekuunza tsika yehutano yeJapan uye nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano kunze kwenyika, Japan inogona kupa nyika kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwekugadzira, uye inogonawo kusimudzira maindasitiri ane hukama mukati," nhungamiro inodaro.

METI ichakurumidza kutanga chirongwa chekuyedza pasi pemakonsortium maviri, anoumbwa nezvipatara, vafambisi vevashanyi, vashanduri nemamwe mabhizinesi, anotanga kugamuchira varwere vanobva kunze kwenyika.

Pasi pechirongwa ichi, vafambi makumi maviri vekumhiri kwemakungwa vachaunzwa kuJapan kutanga kwaKurume kuti vanoongororwa hutano kana kurapwa muzvipatara, akadaro Tadahiro Nakashio, maneja wekushambadzira nekusimudzira kutengesa kuJTB Global Marketing & Travel, iyo yakasarudzwa senhengo yemubatanidzwa. Vati kambani iyi ichaunza varwere vanobva kuRussia, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan neSingapore.

Nakashio akati vamwe vashanyi vachabatanidza kuona nzvimbo nekushanya kwavo kuchipatara, kugara kunzvimbo dzinopisa zvitubu zvekutandarira kana kutamba gorofu, panguva yekugara kwavo kwevhiki.

Japan Tourism Agency yakaunganidza boka renyanzvi muna Chikunguru kuti vadzidze nezvekushanya kwekurapa. Sangano iri, iro rine chinangwa chekuwedzera huwandu hwevashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika kusvika mamirioni makumi maviri panosvika 20, richakurumidza kutanga kubvunzurudza vakuru vechipatara muJapan nevarwere vavo vekune dzimwe nyika, pamwe nekutsvagisa maitiro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia, akadaro Satoshi Hirooka, mukuru muhofisi. sangano.

"Tinofunga nezvekushanya kwekurapa seimwe yenzira dzekuzadzisa chinangwa chedu chemamiriyoni makumi maviri," Hirooka akadaro. "Takafunga kuongorora izvi zvakare, sezvo Thailand neSouth Korea dziri kushanda zvakanyanya pamberi apa, nekushanya kwekurapa kuumba 20 muzana yehuwandu hwavo hwekushanya."

Kunyangwe manhamba ari madiki, Japan ine rekodhi yekugamuchira vafambi vekurapa.

Tokyo-based trading company PJL Inc., iyo inotumira kunze zvikamu zvemotokari kuRussia, yakatanga kuunza vanhu vokuRussia, kunyanya vanogara pachitsuwa cheSakhalin, kuzvipatara zveJapan makore mana apfuura.

Maererano naNoriko Yamada, mutungamiriri wePJL, vanhu 60 vakashanyira zvipatara zveJapan kuburikidza nekuvasuma kwePJL kubvira muna November 2005. Vauya kuzorapwa kubvira pakuvhiyiwa kwemwoyo (heart bypass surgery) kusvika pakubviswa kwemamota muuropi kusvika pakuongororwa gynecological. PJL inogamuchira mari kubva kuvarwere yekushandura magwaro nekuturikira panzvimbo yavo.

Mamwe mangwanani muna October, mumwe muridzi webhizimisi weSakhalin ane makore 53 akashanyira Saiseikai Yokohama-shi Tobu Hospital muYokohama kuti anorapwa marwadzo epapfudzi nezvimwe zvinetso zvoutano.

Murume uyu, uyo aramba kutaura zita rake, akati paSakhalin panogona kunge paine ma scanner eMRI asi hapana anoshanda nemazvo.

"Vanachiremba nevashandi vakanaka pano, vari nani pane vari kuRussia," akadaro muchiRussia sekududzirwa kwaYamada. “Asi havasi vese vanogona kuuya. Unofanira kuva nemwero wakati (wemari) kuti ugamuchirwe muJapan.”

Mutevedzeri wemukuru wechipatara ichi, VaMasami Kumagai, vanoti chikuru chebudiriro mukuvaka indasitiri yezvekushanyirwa kwemishonga kutsvaga vaturikiri nevaturikiri vane hunyanzvi vanogona kutaura zvinodiwa nevarwere kuzvipatara vasati vasvika.

“Mukutarisira utano, nzira yebhuku yokushandura haishande,” akadaro. “Vashanduri vanofanira kunzwisisa zvakadzama magariro netsika dzevarwere. Uye kunyangwe nekugadzirira pachine nguva, varwere dzimwe nguva vanokanzura bvunzo paminiti yekupedzisira nekuti vanenge vashandisa mari yavo kune imwe nzvimbo, sekuona nzvimbo muHarajuku.”

Vashanyi vezvokurapa havafukidzwe nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza hutano hweJapan, zvinoreva kuti zvipatara zvakasununguka kuseta chero mari dzavanoda kuvarwere vakadaro. Sezvo hutano hweJapan huchizivikanwa nekuchipa, varwere vanobva kunze kwenyika vanowanzogutsikana nekuchengetedza kwavanowana pano, kunyangwe vachibhadhara kusvika ka2.5 kupfuura varwere vekuJapan pasi pechirongwa cheinishuwarenzi yehutano yenyika, nyanzvi dzakataura.

Kuchipatara cheSaiseikai Yokohama, varwere vekuRussia vanopomerwa mhosva yakafanana neyakavharwa neinishuwarenzi yenyika, akadaro Kumagai.

Kuburikidza nekubata nevarwere vekune dzimwe nyika, vashandi vemuzvipatara vawedzera kuona zvinodiwa nevarwere, akadaro Kumagai.

"Tinoedza kupa sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro kuvarwere vekuRussia vanouya nese kuno, senzira yatakaedza nayo kupa rubatsiro rwemhando kuvarwere vemudzimba," akadaro.

"Semuenzaniso, takawana bhekari remuno rinotengesa chingwa cheRussia, uye tochipa chero murwere wekuRussia paanorara."

John Wocher, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weKameda Medical Center, boka rechipatara rine mibhedha 965 muKamogawa, Chiba Prefecture, vakati zvipatara zveJapan zvinogona kuzvishambadza zvakanyanya nekuwana mvumo yepasirese. Kameda muna Nyamavhuvhu yakava chipatara chekutanga muJapan kuwana mvumo kubva kuJoint Commission International, bato rekuUS-based chipatara rekubvumidzwa rine chinangwa chekuvimbisa kunaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwekutarisirwa.

Pasi rese, anopfuura mazana matatu emasangano ezvehutano munyika dze300 akabvumidzwa neJCI.

Kuti zvitenderwe, zvipatara zvinofanirwa kupasa ongororo pazvimiro zve1,030, kusanganisira kutonga kwehutachiona uye kuchengetedza kodzero dzemurwere nemhuri.

Wocher, uyo akatungamira kuedza kweboka rechipatara kuwana mvumo, akati haina kutsvaga chimiro cheJCI kungokwezva varwere vekunze, asi zvinobatsira.

Kameda parizvino anowana varwere vatatu kusvika vatanhatu pamwedzi kubva kuChina, kunyanya ye "ningen dokku" (yekudzivirira uye yakazara hutano kuongororwa) uye postsurgery chemotherapy inoshandisa zvinodhaka varwere vasingakwanise kupinda muChina.

Wocher anotarisira kugamuchira varwere vakawanda kubva kunze kwenyika gore rinouya, achangobva kusaina chibvumirano neinishuwarenzi huru yekuChina iyo inovhara zviuru zvitatu zvevapfumi vekuChina nevanobva kunze kwenyika.

Wocher akati kubvuma vashanyi vekurapa vanobva kunze kwenyika kuchabatsira vagari venguva refu vekune dzimwe nyika muJapan zvakare, nekuwedzera zvipatara zvemitauro yakawanda uye zvinowanikwapo, kunyangwe izvi zvingauya neimwe muripo.

"Ini ndinofunga kuti zvivakwa zvinodikanwa kuti zvibate vafambi vekurapa zvichabatsira vese vagari vekune dzimwe nyika sezvo zvipatara zvave kushamwaridzana nevatorwa," akadaro. "Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zvichasanganisira sarudzo dzevarwere, pamwe sarudzo dzanga dzisipo kare."

Asi kuti kushanya kwekurapa kukure muJapan, hurumende inofanirwa kuita zvakawanda, Wocher akadaro, achiona kuti hurumende kusvika pari zvino yaisa mari kana chinhu munzvimbo iyi.

KuSouth Korea, hurumende iri kushandisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mana emadhora gore rino kusimudzira kushanya kwekurapa. Inopa vhiza yekurapwa nekukasika kana varwere vekunze vawana tsamba kubva kuna chiremba wekuSouth Korea vachiti vachanorapwa ikoko, akadaro.

Asi Toshiki Mano, purofesa paTama University's medical risk management centre, anonzwika kuchenjerera. Zvipatara zveJapan zvakatarisana nekushomeka kwevanachiremba, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzakadai sedzekuzvara uye gynecology. Vanogona kutarisana nekushoropodzwa neveruzhinji kana vanachiremba vakapedza nguva yakawanda kune varwere vekunze vasiri chikamu cheinishuwarenzi yehutano yenyika.

"Pangave nekurwira zviwanikwa," Mano akadaro.

Asi akawedzera kuti kugamuchira varwere vakawanda kubva kunze kwenyika kunogona kubatsira zvikuru mari dzechipatara. "Zvinopa zvipatara nzira imwe yekubhadhara mari yavo," Mano akadaro.