Mazana evakadzi vane makore anopfuura makumi mana vari kuenda kumakiriniki ekubereka muEurope kuti vaedze kubata pamuviri nekuti makiriniki eNHS muUK haavatore, ongororo yekutanga yeEurope-yakafara yekushanya kwembereko inoratidza.
Tsvagiridzo iyi inoratidza kufamba kwakawanda muEurope, nevakadzi vachitsvaga nzira dzakarambidzwa munyika yavo. Vakadzi vekuItaly vari kuyambuka muganho mumapoka vachitevera zvirambidzo zvakaomarara zveIVF zvakatemerwa muna 2004, ukuwo huwandu hukuru hwevakadzi vechiFrench ngochani vachidarika kurambidzwa nekutsvaga kurapwa kuBelgium.
Francoise Shenfield anobva kuchipatara cheUniversity College muLondon, uyo akaronga chidzidzo ichi, akataura pamusangano weEuropean Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) muAmsterdam kuti zvinoratidzika kunge zviuru makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemazana maviri nemazana maviri emazana ekurapa kuberekwa kwaiitwa gore rega rega. . Kunyange zvazvo mudzimai mumwechete angangorapwa kanopfuura kumwe chete, kuchine zviuru zvakawanda zviri kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekuita pamuviri kunze kwenyika.
Mazana anofungidzirwa kuti ari kufamba kubva kuUK mwedzi wega wega. Nzvimbo dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzevakadzi vekuUK iCzech Republic neSpain, nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekuwana mazai akapihwa. Sezvo vakadzi vachikura, mazai avo anova mashoma, uye haanyanyi kubereka uye kuisa mudumbu. Mazai akapihwa anogona kuve mukana wavo wega, asi ari kushomeka kuUK, uko mitemo inoti vanopa vanogona kungopihwa mari inosvika mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora. Chimwe chinonyangadza chave chiri kuchinja kwemutemo kubatsira mwana kuziva kuzivikanwa kweanopa kana aine makore gumi nemasere.
MuSpain, zvakasiyana, sirin'i yemuripo i900 euros uye muCzech Republic vakadzi vanogamuchira mazana mashanu emaeuro. Pavakadzi vari muongororo vachibva kuUK kunorapwa, 500% vakaenda kuCzech Republic uye 53% vakaenda kuSpain.
Dr Shenfield vakati, kunyangwe iyo UK yaive nemimwe yemitemo yakasununguka yekuzvara muEurope, pakanga paine "marudzi ese ezvipingaidzo" pakurapa paNHS, kusanganisira zera uye runyorwa rwekumirira. Kurapa kwakavanzika kunodhura zvakanyanya. "Vanogona kuwana zvakachipa kuenda kumwe kunhu," akadaro. "London ichiri rimwe remaguta anodhura zvakanyanya muEurope yese."
Infertility Network UK yakasimbisa kuti vakaroorana vazhinji vanofunga zvekufamba nekuti havagone kuwana rubatsiro kumba. Ongororo yepamhepo yevarwere vanopfuura mazana matatu gore rapfuura yakawana kuti 300% vangafunga kuenda kunze kwenyika. Ruzhinji rwevaya vakaenda (76%) vakafara nekurapwa kwavo. Chief Executive Clare Lewis-Jones akati varwere vazhinji havakwanise kuwana rubatsiro rweNHS nekuti havakodzere "zvakanyanya kusimba nzira yekuwana inoshandiswa nevakawanda vePCTs".
Vaviri vari kuwana makiriniki muEurope painternet uye kunyangwe mumashambadziro mumagazini endege, akadaro. “Handifunge kuti inogona kumiswa. Iko hakuna chikonzero chetsika nei ichifanira kumiswa, nekuti inosimudzira kuzvimiririra kwevarwere. Asi isu tinofanirwa kutarisa nezveruzivo uye kuti ive yakachengeteka kune varwere vedu, ”akadaro.
Chimwe chaimunetsa ndechekuti vakadzi vaizotamisirwa tuvana tuvana twakati wandei mukiriniki yekuEurope, uko kuUK danho iri rekungotora rimwe chete. Kubata pamuviri kwakawanda kune ngozi, kunyanya kune vacheche vangangove vasati vasvika uye vanoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. “Tinoziva kuti madzimai achadzoka nematambudziko,” vakadaro.
Kuda kwevakadzi kupa mazai avo munyika dzine mwero wepamusoro wemuripo yaive nyaya yakakosha yetsika, akawedzera. "Vakadzi vechidiki vanogona kunge vasina kurairwa zvakakwana nezvezvinoreva kupa mazai," akadaro. "Njodzi ishoma asi pane psychology yezvese - tichiziva makore gumi gare gare kana munhu akura zvishoma zvinoreva kupa mamwe maitiro ako ekubereka, ungave uri murume kana mukadzi."
Ongororo iyi yakaitwa munyika nhanhatu mukati memwedzi mumwe - Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Slovenia, Spain neSwitzerland - uko varwere vekune dzimwe nyika mumakiriniki ekuzvara vakapihwa mibvunzo nezverwendo rwavo. Hwerengedzo yemafomu e1,230 akapedzwa. Zvikamu zvikuru zvakabva kuItaly (31.8%), Germany (14.4%), Netherlands (12.1%) neFrance (8.7%).
Vazhinji vakafamba vachinzvenga zvirambidzo zviri pamutemo, asi 34% yeavo vanobva kuUK vakati vakaenda kunze kwenyika nekuda kwekunetsekana kwekuwana kurapwa. Avhareji yezera yaive pamusoro pe37 asi 63.5% yevarwere veBritish vaive pamusoro pemakumi mana.
