Kuchengetedzeka kweMaritime iyo Seychelles nzira

Nyika diki diki muAfrica iri kuisa mwero wemakungwa akachengetedzeka kuburikidza nekumhan'arwa kwevapambi, kubatana kwepasi rose kwemakungwa, uye matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira nzvimbo dzayo dzeupfumi.

Sezvo vashandi vemuSeychellois vatanhatu vechikepe chehove cheGalate vakarara pagungwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMahé Island, vangadai vasina chekutya kukunda kumutsa kune rimwe zuva rakabatikana rekukwevera tuna kubva kuIndian Ocean.

Makororo ane zvombo, zvakadaro, aivhima mvura. Mapurisa epasirese epamhenderekedzo dzegungwa akange asundidzira vapambi mazana emakiromita kubva kumahombekombe eSomalia neGulf of Aden. Zvino vamwe vevapambi ava vaive vakatarisa kune varedzi.

Kuma 2 am musi waKurume 30, 2010, vapambi veSomalia vapfumbamwe, vachangobata dhoweni rekuIran rekushambadza uye nhengo dzayo makumi maviri neviri, vakatsvaga kuwedzera Galate mukutakura kwavo. Vapambi vakabata hunyanzvi hweIran mazuva mana apfuura, sekureva kwemushumo muAfrol News.

Panguva iyo vapambi veSomalia pavakakwira Galate, vapambi vaive vatorwisa nekutapa vashandi veSerenity, Indian Ocean Explorer neAlakrana. Ipapo-Mutungamiri James Michel aive akatsunga kuti hapasisina vanhu vake vaizove vachikurukura machipisi evapambi veSomalia.

Michel akaraira Seychelles Coast Guard chikepe cheTopaz kuti chibate dhow, iyo yaive ichikweva iyo Galate, uye ichidzivise kusvika kuSomalia. Kana iyo Topaz ikakundikana, imwe nzira yakareba uye ine ngozi yekuchengetedza nhengo dzevashandi 'kusunungurwa yaive chokwadi chekutevera.

Nekubatsira kubva kuEuropean Union Maritime Patrol Ndege, iyo Topaz yakawana dhow ndokuridza pfuti dzeyambiro. Ipapo, iyo Topazi yakapfura painjini yedhow, ichiremadza igwa uye kuripisa. Vapambi, veIranani uye veSeychellois vabati vehove vakasvetukira mugungwa uye vakanunurwa. Sezvo payakadzokera kumba, iyo Topaz yaifanira kudzosera kumwe kurwiswa kwepirate, kupfura nekunyudza chikepe uye amai chikepe. Chimwe chikepe chakapunyuka.

"Tose tinorangarira kurwadziwa nekusava nechokwadi apo vamwe vedu vekuSerenity, Indian Ocean Explorer neAlakrana vakasungwa nevapambi gore rapfuura," akadaro Michel mushure mechiitiko cheGalate, afrol News yakashuma. "Isu takanga takatsunga kuti zviitiko zvakadai hazvizvidzokorore, uye zvaive zvakakosha kuti ngarava iyi isatenderwe kusvika kuSomalia."

Mumakore kubva pachiitiko cheGalate, maSeychelles anga achitungamira nzira mukumhan'ara nekuisa mutirongo kwevapambi vekuEast Africa, vachisimbisa Coast Guard yavo diki, vachiumba zvibvumirano nemubatanidzwa nemasimba ekunze, nekuona kuchengetedzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yayo huru yegungwa. . Basa racho riri kubhadhara. Nyika diki diki yeAfrica iri kuisa mwero kukondinendi.

DOMAIN INOKOSHA

Seychelles inzvimbo yezvitsuwa zana nemakumi masere neshanu pamwe nenzvimbo yepasi yakabatanidzwa yemakiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu, asi inofanirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakasarudzika yezvehupfumi pagungwa remakiromita 115 mativi emakiromita - nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura South Africa. Seychelles nevagari vayo makumi mapfumbamwe makumi mapfumbamwe vane chekuita nezvekunetseka nezvegungwa izvo zvinopfuudza zvakanyanya zvemarudzi zvakapetwa kukura uye huwandu hwevanhu.

Sezvo humbavha uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwemakungwa kwakawedzera muIndian Ocean, maSeychelles akabatsirwa nevatungamiriri vemberi-vanofunga kuda kubatana nehukama hwepasi rose. Kukura kwenyika nekushomeka kwenyika kwakabatsirawo, akadaro Dr. Ian Ralby, purofesa wezvemitemo yegungwa uye chengetedzo ku Africa Center for Strategic Study.

"Mune dzimwe nzira saizi yavo inovapa mukana wekupokana," Ralby akaudza ADF. "Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchinja zvinhu uye kuchinja nzira kana uri vanhu zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe pane paunenge uri vanhu mazana maviri emamiriyoni."

Nekudaro, saizi yeSychelles inowedzerawo mhedzisiro yehupambi uye nekumwe kutyisidzira. Zvinotyisidzira indasitiri yekuredza kana kushanya kunonzwikwa zvakanyanya pasirese. Kuregeredza dambudziko haisi sarudzo.

Seychelles zvakare inobatsira kubva kune imwe yakasarudzika ficha. Dr. Christian Bueger, mune bepa rakanyorwa pamwe naAnders Wivel muna Chivabvu 2018, anobvunza uyu mubvunzo: "Zvingaitwe sei kuti nyika ine vanhu vakaganhurirwa uye nemari zviitwe semubatsiri mukuru wezvematongerwo enyika uye seimwe yehurongwa setters mukutonga kwemakungwa? ”

Chakavanzika, Bueger akaudza ADF, chakabatanidzwa munhoroondo yedzinza uye tsika yenyika.

FOMU YAKASIYANA YEMAZWI

Seychelles haina tsika yemagariro kana huwandu hwevanhu. Muchokwadi, yakanga isina huwandu hwevanhu zvachose kusvika kuma1770s, pakauya varimi veFrance, vachiuya nevaranda veEast Africa pamwe navo. Huwandu hwazvino hwenyika hunosanganisira vazukuru vevagari vemuFrance, Africa neBritain, pamwe nevatengesi vemuAfrica, veIndia, veChinese uye veMiddle East vaigara pazvitsuwa zvikuru zvitatu - kunyanya paMahé, uye padiki paPraslin neLa Digue.

Bueger naWivel vakanyora kuti varanda vaitengeswa sevanhu vamwe nevamwe, kwete mapoka kana mhuri, saka tsika dzavo hadzina kuchengetedzwa. Nekupedzisira kuwanda kwemamwe marudzi kubva kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero, maSeychelles akazova nyika yeCreole. Uyu musanganiswa wetsika, pasina kuzvipira kwakasimba kune chero ripi zvaro, unoita kuti Seychelles ive nehunyanzvi pane izvo zvinodaidzwa naBueger "kudyidzana kweCreole."

"Mukukurukurirana kweCreole, une shamwari zhinji, hapana vavengi, uye unotaura nemunhu wese, uye unogona kuita zvakadzama maererano nekuita kuti zvinhu zvishande pane kuva nematambudziko akawanda epfungwa kana ezvakaitika," akadaro Bueger, purofesa hukama hwepasi rese kuYunivhesiti yeCopenhagen. “Saka pragmatism, kuvhurika kwetsika dzakasiyana siyana nedzimwe nyika - uyu ndiwo musimboti wechiCreole; mashandiro anoita tsika dzechiCreole. ”

Hurumende yeSychellois inoshanda pamwe nenyika dzakasiyana siyana nemasangano pazvinhu zvegungwa. Yakashanda nemasangano epasi rese kurwisa mhosva dzemumakungwa, kutora chikamu mukudzidzira kwemauto epasirese uye kurova zvibvumirano zvepasirese nenyika dzekunze kuti dzisimbise kudzidziswa kwayo uye kugona kurambidza kuburikidza nekuwana zviwanikwa zvegungwa nemhepo. Mimwe mienzaniso:

Mu2014, iyo European Union (EU) yakapa kuronga kwekubhururuka uye software-yekuongorora software kuSychelles uye yakadzidzisa vakuru kuishandisa. Iyo sisitimu inobatsira iyo Air Force kuongorora iyo maritime domain uye nekunyatso kuongorora radar, vhidhiyo uye infrared mifananidzo, defenceWeb yakashumwa. Aya masimba anobatsira kupa humbowo hunogamuchirwa mukutongwa kwemhombwe.

Mu2015, iyo Seychelles yakava nyika yekutanga yedunhu sachigaro weKubata Boka paPiracy kubva kuMahombekombe eSomalia, vachishandira kwemakore maviri. Vatori vechikamu vanoratidzira zvematongerwo enyika, zvemauto uye zvisiri zvehurumende kuedza kurwisa hupombwe hweEast Africa uye nekuona kuti vapambi vanounzwa kumatare. Inenge makumi masere emarudzi nemasangano mazhinji epasi rose anotora chikamu

Vafambisi vechikepe veGerman paFGS Bayern, ngarava yenyika muEU multinational Operation Atalanta patrol fleet, vakadzidzisa Seychelles Marine Police Unit mu2016 kukwira, kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekumhara uye kurwira moto uri mukati, defenceWeb yakashuma.

Muna Ndira 2018, Seychelles yaive nyika yakagamuchirwa yeCutlass Express, US Africa Command yekuEast Africa mauto ehondo. Nyika dzinotora chikamu dzakaedza kugona kwadzo kurwisa kubiridzira, kuba, kubata hove zvisiri pamutemo, uye kuita mabasa ekutsvaga-uye-kununura. Vadzidzi vakapinda kubva kuAustralia, Canada, Comoros, Denmark, Djibouti, France, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, New Zealand, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Netherlands, Turkey neUnited States.

Seychelles People's Defense Forces (SPDF) neIndia Army vakabatana muna Kukadzi 2018 kwezuva remazuva masere ekurovedza muviri anonzi Lamitye, izwi reCreole rekureva hushamwari. SPDF Lt. Col. Jean Attala vaudza Seychelles News Agency kuti chiitiko chegore rose, chakatangwa muna 2001, chinosimbisa mauto maviri, kupandukira magandanga pamwe nekurwisa utsotsi. Yaisanganisira SPDF, Coast Guard nevashandi veMweya.

MUTUNGAMIRIRI PANOTONGWA

Imwe nhandare umo Seychelles yakakunda iri mukuda kwayo kupomera varwi vabatwa vachirwisa ngarava kubva kumahombekombe eSomalia nekupfuura. Sezvo mauto emahombekombe akatanga kudzoka kuzorwa nevapambi muGulf of Aden neIndian Ocean, vakaita "kubata nekusunungura" nekuti nyika dzaivemo dzaisada kutongera vapambi munyika dzekumusha kwavo.

"Kuti vagadzirise izvi, nyika yepasi rose yakashandira mhinduro yekuti mauto epasi rose asunge vasungwa, asi ozovaendesa kunyika dzenharaunda kuti vatongwe," akanyora kudaro Bueger naWivel.

Kenya yakatanga kukwira, uyezve maSeychelles akabvuma kutongera vapambi uye munguva pfupi yakazova dunhu rekutanga kutonga nyaya idzi. Vakaedza gumi nemaviri ematare anomiririra vanofungidzirwa vanopfuura zana uye vakabata nyaya dzinoverengeka dzekukwirira zvakare. Pese munzira, nyika yakaramba yakatsiga mukuzvipira kwayo kumutemo.

Pakutanga, Ralby akadaro, maSeychelles akange asina masimba akakwana ekupomera mhosva dzinobva mumakungwa akakwirira kana mitemo yekugadzirisa "kuyedza kwekupamba." Ivo zvakare vakafamba mukwidza wekudzidzira curve pamitemo yehuchapupu senge kuratidza kuti vanofungidzirwa vakura kupfuura gumi nemasere kana kugadzirisa mibvunzo yehugari hwavo. "Pakamuka nyaya dzemutemo, ivo vakagadzirisa mitemo yavo kuti vakwanise kubata nyaya idzi nenzira kwayo," akadaro Ralby. "Saka vane humwe hunyanzvi hunotungamira pasirese panguva ino maererano nemakanika ekuti vatore nyaya yekuba kubva kune chero kupi - kwese kumakungwa makuru - kutongwa uye nzira yese kusvika kumuchuchisi, kutongwa, kukwidzwa uye kusungwa kwekupedzisira. . ”

Rudzi rudiki, pazvitsuwa zviri pakati peIndian Ocean, vakaona kubatsira kwekumisazve mutemo wemutemo munzvimbo yegungwa. Yakaonawo bhenefiti yekuita kuti gungwa rirambe riripo, pamwe nekuchengetedza.

"Kana chete kukurudzira kwekuchengetedza gungwa kuri kuchengetedza nyika kubva kutyisidziro, une dambudziko rinoodza moyo uye risingaperi, mukuti uri kushandisa mari yakawanda kumisa chimwe chinhu chichagara chichiuya," akadaro Ralby. “Pachagara paine kutyisidzira kutsva; pachagara paine matambudziko matsva ekuchengetedza gungwa. ”

KUONA MUFANANIDZO MUKURU WEMAHARA

Seychelles, pamwe zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe nyika yeAfrica, inoziva kukosha uye kusimba kwehupfumi hwayo hwakavakirwa mugungwa. Mari dzayo dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya kubva kumaindasitiri ehove uye ezvekushanya, uye hutsotsi pagungwa zvinokanganisa izvo zvinotengesa. Sezvo nyika dzichivavarira kuti dziwedzere kuziva nezvegungwa nzvimbo, Ralby akati Seychelles inoshanda isinganeti kuchengetedza uye kuirima sosiyo yehupfumi nebudiriro.

Seychelles ine mutemo wekuteedzera unobvumidza vatengi vepasirese kuti vaone kwakatangira tuna inobatwa nezvikepe zveSeychellois zvekuredza. Kujeka kwemusika uku kunowedzera kukosha kune vanobatwa zviri pamutemo uye kunoodza moyo kuredza zvisiri pamutemo.

Nyika zvakare yatanga nzira nyowani yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yayo yegungwa ichizorora chikwereti chakakura. Marongero emari, anozivikanwa se "chikwereti chema dolphins," ane ma Seychelles anoisa parutivi nzvimbo dzakakura dzegungwa kuti ichengetedzwe mukutsinhana nemari inobvisa chikwereti chenyika.

Pakutanga kwa2018, Iyo Nature Conservancy yakapa kutenga madhora makumi maviri nemaviri emamiriyoni echikwereti cheSeychelles. Mukutsinhana, nyika yaizotara chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yayo yegungwa yakachengetedzwa, Reuters yakashuma. Yekutanga 22-square-kilomita yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yaizogumira kuredza, kuongorora oiri nekusimudzira munzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzekugara uye kuvatendera pasi pemamwe mamiriro mune imwe nzvimbo yese. Imwe yekuwedzera mazana maviri ezviuru-makiromita nzvimbo yaifanira kuve nezvirambidzo zvakasiyana.

Seychelles yakazvipira kuchengetedza kusvika pamakumi matatu muzana enzvimbo yayo yegungwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwenzvimbo yegungwa. Urongwa uhu hunochengetedza zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo, kuvaka kugadzikana kwemahombekombe pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye kuchengetedza mikana yezvehupfumi mukushanya nekuredza hove.

"Hupfumi hwebhuruu hwave musimboti wehupfumi hwenyika, uye kupfuura chero imwe nyika, Seychelles yakauya ichiziva chokwadi cheiyo geography uye ndokuigamuchira seyakanaka uye kwete zvinonetsa chete," akadaro Ralby.

Source: Africa Dziviriro Foramu