HALEIWA, Hawaii - Vakadzi vatatu vakapfeka masks escuba ndokusvetukira mumvura kubva kuOahu's North Shore, vachiyangarara mukati mekeji yakanyura sezvo mashaki angangoita gumi nemaviri ainyura achienda kuhove dzine ropa dzakakandwa mumvura nekambani yevashanyi.
Mushanyi Kim Duniec akati chiitiko chekuuya-ne-ziso ne shark chaifadza. "Maziso avo aityisa, asi aive achiri nenyasha, akanaka chose," mukadzi weBeaver Dam, Wis., akadaro.
Kushanya kweShark seizvi kwave kukwezva vashanyi muHawaii, asi sangano riri kuwedzera simba rekuvharisa.
Vamwe zvizvarwa zvokuHawaii zvinoona shaki sevanamwari vemadzitateguru uye vanoona kuvadyisa nokuda kwevaraidzo kusaremekedza tsika dzavo. Vafambi nevanoongorora zvakatipoteredza vanotya kuti nzendo dzichadzidzisa shark kubatanidza vanhu nechikafu - zvichiita kuti kurwiswe kuwedzere - uku ichikanganisa kugadzikana kwegungwa. Zvichakadaro, Federal fisheries regulators, vari kuongorora nzendo idzi nechikonzero chekuti vari kudyisa mashaki zvisiri pamutemo.
Bato rekurwisa shark rakadzima apo vagari vakacherekedza keji hombe yesimbi yakaiswa pachikepe pane imwe marina pamberi penzvimbo yekudyira yakakurumbira yeHawaii Kai munaKurume. Vakarangarira nzendo mbiri dzeshark dzaOahu dzakashandisa zvirevo zvakafanana kuNorth Shore. Nzvimbo yekushanya yakabatsira kupisa hupikisi - Hawaii Kai inzvimbo yekurara yakapfuma mhiri kweOahu.
Mumavhiki mashomanana, vagari vemo vanenge 400 vakanga vasingafariri nzendo dzeshark vakazadza imwe imba yekudyira yechikoro chepuraimari pamusangano wepahoro yemutaundi. Vamiriri vehurumende vakasiya vachipika kuti vachanyora mutemo wekumisa nzendo idzi. Vatongi vehurumende nevemubatanidzwa vakakumbira avo vaivepo kuti vataure vanofungidzirwa kutyorwa kwemitemo yekudyisa shark. Kushanya kweshark paHawaii Kai kwakakurumidza kuvhara, asi vamwe vanosara.
Randy Honebrink, nyanzvi yeshark neHawaii's Aquatic Resources Division, akati nyika yagara ichipikisa kushanya uku nekuda kwekunetsekana kwavanogona kuita kuti mashaki atange kubatanidza vanhu nechikafu.
Asi kune zvakare yakawedzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya nekuti mashaki anogara pamusoro pecheni yechikafu.
George Burgess, weYunivhesiti yeFlorida shark muongorori, akati huwandu hweshaki hunogona kuwedzera munzvimbo dzinofudza shark zuva nezuva. Huwandu hweshaki hwakawandisa hunogona kudya nyama yakawanda, zvichipedza humwe hupenyu hwemugungwa, Burgess akadaro. Kana nzvimbo yekushanyira inogona kukwezva shark dzakawanda zvekuti zvikara zvinogona kudzikira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Pakati pevakawanda veMarudzi eHawaii, nyaya yacho ndeyekukudza tsika dzavo.
Shark inoratidzwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeHawaiian, uye yakaita basa rakakura muhupenyu hweNative Hawaiian kwemazana emakore.
Dzimwe mhuri dzeHawaii dzinodya shark. Vamwe vanodavira kuti madzitateguru avo anoita seshaki, achidzingirira hove mumambure kana kuti kutungamirira magwa zvakakotsekana kudzokera kumahombekombe. Muzviitiko izvi, shark dzinonzi vanamwari vemadzitateguru, kana kuti aumakua, uye vanhu vanodzipa zvinopiwa zvemabhanana uye awa, chinwiwa.
“Kusaremekedzwa kweaumakua, ndiko kunonyanya kutirwadza,” akadaro Leighton Tseu, chizvarwa cheHawaii chinoona shaki sevanamwari vemadzitateguru.
Dzimwe nharaunda dzemahombekombe pasirese dzakanetseka nekushanya kwe shark zvakare.
Vanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza vakashoropodza nzendo dzekuSouth Africa-diving dzinokwezva mashaki makuru machena nechirauro. MuBahamas gore rapfuura, shaki yakaruma mushanyi wekuAustralia parwendo rwaisashandisa makeji kana giya rekudzivirira.
Florida inorambidza kudya kwe shark mumvura yenyika, sezvinoita Hawaii.
Mutemo weFederal - uyo unotonga mvura pakati pemamaira matatu kusvika mazana maviri kubva kumahombekombe - unorambidza kudyisa mashaki kubva kuHawaii nePacific chitsuwa nharaunda seAmerican Samoa. Kunze kunoitwa kana vabati vehove vachiraura shark kuti vaakohwe kana kuti kudya kuri chikamu chetsvakiridzo inotsigirwa nehurumende.
Michael Tosatto, mutevedzeri wemukuru wedunhu reNational Marine Fisheries Service muHonolulu, akati sangano ravo ratanga kuferefeta nzendo mbiri dzaOahu.
"Ini handikwanise kukupa ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekuferefeta kuri kuitika kunze kwekutaura kuti hongu, tiri kuferefeta makambani aya uye mashandiro aanoita, uye zvakare, tinotarisira kugadzirisa kutyorwa kwavari kuita," Tosatto akadaro.
Joe Pavsek, muridzi wekushanya kweHawaii kwekutanga shark, North Shore Shark Adventures, akati kuvhiya kwake kuri pamutemo.
"Kana iwe ukaverenga mutemo, unonzwisisa kuti handisi kutyora chero mitemo," akadaro mubvunzurudzo. Haana kupa imwe tsanangudzo.
Aimbove muongorori akazvimiririra akati akatanga rwendo rwake muna 2001 mushure memakumi maviri emakore ekutora shamwari nemhuri kuti vaone shark dzichibviswa. Haleiwa.
Imwe kambani inokwikwidza, Hawaii Shark Encounters, yakatanga makore akati wandei gare gare munzvimbo imwe chete kubva kuOahu's North Shore. Dunhu rinonyanya kumaruwa rinofarirwa nevatambi vakuru uye vashanyi vanotyaira kubva kuWaikiki kunoona tururu dzegungwa dzakasvibira dzichirira pamahombekombe.
Pavsek akati nzendo dzake dzinoendesa vanhu kumvura uko vabati vehove vagara vachikwevera shark kwemakore makumi mana nekukandira chirauro chisina kushandiswa.
“Hatifanirwe kudyisa mashaki kana tisingadi. Tinozviitira vatengi, ”akadaro Pavsek.
Pavsek akati nzendo idzi hadzisi kushandura hunhu hweshaki, achitsanangura tsvakiridzo yakaitwa naCarl Meyer, musayendisiti weHawaii Institute of Marine Biology, anoti shark dziri kuNorth Shore saiti yekushanya dzinochengetedza nguva dzadzo dzekuberekesa uye dzekufamba. Mashaki haana kubatanidzwa zvachose kunzvimbo yekudyisa, Meyer akadaro mumharidzo ichangoburwa kune vamiriri vemitemo.
Tsvagiridzo yaMeyer inoratidzawo shaki zhinji pa Haleiwa nzvimbo ndeyeGalapagos uye sandbar siyana, mhando dzisingawanzo kunyorwa sedzakamborwisa vanhu. Tiger shark, idzo dzinotarisira chikamu chikuru cheHawaii shark kurwisa, inotora 2 muzana yemashaki enzvimbo yekushanyira.
