Comoros iboka rinoputika kubva kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweAfrica, mumvura dzinodziya dzeIndian Ocean dzeMozambique Channel.
Mubatanidzwa weComoros iboka revatatu. Chitsuwa cheGrand comores, moheli uye anjouan. Chitsuwa cheMayotte chikamu chechitsuwa cheComoros asi kwete chemubatanidzwa. Iri muchiteshi cheMozambique kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweAfrica, mubatanidzwa inhengo yeAfrican Union.
Comores zvakare inhengo ye Vanilla Islands
Tourism iri kuwedzera kukosha to hupfumi hweMubatanidzwa.
Kungofanana nemaruva, mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakaenzana, kunyange zvazvo kune zvishomanana zvipuka zvikuru. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri nemana ezvinokambaira kusanganisira gumi nemaviri emarudzi. 24 12 marudzi ezvipembenene nemarudzi zana eshiri anogona kuonekwa.
Basa rekuputika kwemakomo rakagadzira mhenderekedzo yegungwa. Mangrove anogona kuwanikwa pazvitsuwa zvese. Izvo zvinogadzira, zvinopa organic zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakodzera kune akawanda marudzi. Zvepasi, mvura yakachena (shiri, nezvimwewo), uye mhuka dzemugungwa (hove, crustaceans, mollusks uye mamwe akasiyana invertebrates) ari mumangrove.
Makorari emakungwa anokwezva vashanyi. Iwo ane mavara anoshamisa, anoumba nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaita zvinokatyamadza, uye imusha wemarudzi akawanda emhuka dzesango. Matombo inyika inonakidza yekuongorora kana uchinyura uye inzvimbo yakakosha yevashanyi kune vashanyi vedu.
MARINE FAUNA
Mhuka dzeMhirizhonga nedzemugungwa dzeComoros dzakasiyana uye dzinosanganisira mhando dzekukosha kwepasirese. Makungwa nemahombekombe ezvitsuwa zvacho ndimo munogara zvinhu zvinoshamisa chaizvo. Kune marudzi anenge 820 ehove dzomumvura yemunyu, kusanganisira coelacanth, pamwe chete nekamba dzemugungwa, humpback whale, uye ma dolphin.
Iyo insularity yeComoros inotungamira kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzerunako rwechisikigo uye inoshamisa nzvimbo isina kujairika. Mwero wekugumisira mumhuka dzepasi nemugungwa nemaruva, kusanganisira algae, wakakwira zvakanyanya. Saka zvinonzwisisika kuti Comoros inoona ecotourism sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
Chitsuwa chikuru chenyika, Grande Comore (Ngazidja) chakakomberedzwa nemhenderekedzo dzegungwa nemabota ekare kubva kugomo rinoputika reMt. Karthala. Kutenderedza chiteshi chezvikepe uye medina muguta guru, Moroni, magonhi akavezwa uye mosque yakakomberedzwa chena, Ancienne Mosquée du Vendredi, inorangarira zvitsuwa zvechiArab nhaka.
Huwandu hwevanhu muna 2020 hwaive 869,595.
Musi wa22 Zvita 1974, referendamu yerusununguko yakaitwa muComoros.
Zvitsuwa zvitatu zvakasarudza kuzvimiririra. MuMayotte, zvakadaro, 63.8% yevagari vakavhota kuti varambe vari chikamu cheFrench Republic. Pa 6 Chikunguru 1975, zviremera zveComorian zvakazivisa rusununguko rwavo.
Comoro ingangove yaigarwa nevanhu verudzi rweMalayo-Polynesia pakasvika zana ramakore rechi 5 kana kuti rechitanhatu CE uye zvichida pamberi payo. Vamwe vakabva pedyo neAfrica neMadagascar, uye maArabu akaumbawo chikamu chikuru chevagari vemo vekare.
Zvitsuwa hazvina kuoneka pamepu yenyika yeEurope kusvika 1527 pazvakaratidzwa nemugadziri wemapepu wechiPutukezi Diego Ribero. Vokutanga vokuEurope vanozivikanwa kushanyira zvitsuwa zvacho, pane imwe nguva gare gare muzana ramakore rechi 16, vanoratidzika kuva vaiva vaPutukezi.
MuRungu Sir James Lancaster akashanyira Grande Comore munenge muna 1591, asi pesvedzero huru yekunze muzvitsuwa yakaramba iri yeArabia kusvika muzana ramakore rechi19.
Muna 1843 France yakatora zviri pamutemo Mayotte, uye muna 1886 yakaisa zvimwe zvitsuwa zvitatu pasi pedziviriro yayo. Yakabatana neMadagascar muna 1912, Comoros yakava nharaunda yemhiri kwemakungwa yeFrance muna 1947 uye yakapihwa mumiriri muFrench National Assembly.
Muna 1961, gore pashure pokunge Madagascar yawana kuzvitonga, zvitsuwa zvakapiwa simba rokuzvitonga. Vazhinji pazvitsuwa zvitatu vakavhotera rusununguko muna 1974, asi vagari vazhinji veMayotte vakafarira kuenderera mberi kwehutongi hweFrance.
Apo National Assembly yeFrance yakabata kuti chitsuwa chimwe nechimwe chaifanira kusarudza chimiro chacho choga, Mutungamiriri weComorian Ahmed Abdallah (uyo akabviswa pachigaro gare gare gore iroro) akazivisa boka rezvitsuwa rose rakazvimirira pana July 6, 1975.
Comoros yakazobvumidzwa kuUnited Nations, iyo yakaona kuvimbika kwezvitsuwa zvese senyika imwe. France, zvisinei, yakabvuma hutongi hwezvitsuwa zvitatu chete uye yakatsigira kuzvitonga kweMayotte, ichidaidza kuti "kuunganidzwa kwenzvimbo" (kureva,, kwete dunhu kana department) yeFrance muna 1976.
Sezvo hukama hwakadzikira, France yakabvisa zvese zvekusimudzira uye tekinoroji rubatsiro kubva kuComoros. Ali Soilih akava mutungamiri uye akaedza kushandura nyika kuti ive yenyika, republic republic.
Muna May 1978 kupandukira kwakatungamirirwa nomugari weFrance, Col. Robert Denard, neboka revarwi vokuEurope kwakaita kuti Abdallah, aimbova purezidhendi akanga atapwa, adzoke musimba.
Hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika neFrance hwakatangazve, bumbiro idzva rakagadzirwa, uye Abdallah akasarudzwazve semutungamiri mukupera kwa1978 uye zvakare muna 1984, paakakwikwidza asina anopikisa.
Akapona katatu paakaedza kupidigura hurumende, asi muna Mbudzi 1989 akapondwa. Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wemapato akawanda dzakaitwa muna 1990, uye Saïd Mohamed Djohar akasarudzwa semutungamiri wenyika, asi munaGunyana 1995 akabviswa pachigaro nechisimba chakatungamirwa naDenard. Kupidigura uku kwakakanganiswa apo kupindira kweFrance kwakabvisa Denard nemamercenaries.
Sarudzo itsva dzakaitwa muna 1996. Pasi pemutungamiri akanga achangosarudzwa, Mohamed Abdoulkarim Taki, bumbiro idzva remitemo rakatambirwa uye kuyedza kudzikisa mari inoshandiswa nehurumende uye kuwedzera mari yaiwana.
Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu 1997 masangano akazvimirira ega pazvitsuwa zveAnjouan neMohéli akange asimba zvekuti vatungamiriri vavo vakazivisa kuti chitsuwa chimwe nechimwe chakazvimirira kubva kune republic.
Mwedzi wakatevera kuedza kwakaitwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kudzvinyirira bato rokuzviparadzanisa, asi mauto akatumirwa kuchitsuwa cheAnjouan akadzingwa zvachose. Rusununguko rwezvitsuwa zviviri haruna kucherechedzwa nechero zvematongerwo enyika kunze kwezvitsuwa, zvisinei, uye kuedza kuyananisa mamiriro acho nemasangano epasirese kwakakundikana.
Taki akafa kamwe kamwe muna Mbudzi 1998 uye akatsiviwa nemutungamiri wenguva pfupi, Tadjiddine Ben Saïd Massounde.
Bumbiro remutemo raiti sarudzo itsva dziitwe, asi zvisati zvaitwa, mutungamiri wenguva pfupi yapfuura akadzingwa muna Kubvumbi 1999 nekubvuta masimba kwemauto kwakatungamirwa nemukuru wemauto, Col. Azali Assoumani, avo vakatora hutongi hwehurumende.
Hurumende itsva haina kuzivikanwa nenyika dzepasi rose, asi muna Chikunguru Assoumani akataurirana chibvumirano nevanozviparadzanisa pachitsuwa cheAnjouan.
Vekuzviparadzanisa vakasaina chibvumirano chakamisa temu yemutungamiri wenyika iyo yaizotenderera pakati pezvitsuwa zvitatu. Temu yemutungamiri wenyika inotenderera yakatenderwa nezvitsuwa zvese zvitatu muna Zvita 2001, sezvakaita gwaro rebumbiro idzva raipa chitsuwa chega chega kuzvitonga kuzere uye mutungamiri wenzvimbo yacho uye musangano wemitemo.
Sarudzo dzekutanga dzemubatanidzwa pasi pemitemo yebumbiro idzva dzakaitwa muna 2002, uye Assoumani, wekuGrande Comore, akasarudzwa semutungamiri wenyika. Muna 2006 izwi remutungamiri wenyika rakatenderera kuchitsuwa cheAnjouan. Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi akanzi ndiye akakunda musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika muna Chivabvu uye akatora masimba ehurumende yemubatanidzwa mukuendesa masimba murunyararo.
Runyararo rwusina kusimba rwakatyisidzirwa muna 2007 apo hurumende yemubatanidzwa, maererano nemhirizhonga uye humbowo hwekutyisidzirwa kwevavhoti, yakaraira hurumende yeAnjouan kuti imbosendeka sarudzo yemutungamiri wenzvimbo yechitsuwa ichi uye yakadana mutungamiri weAnjouan, Col. Mohamed Bacar, kuti abve pachigaro uye abvumire kuti sarudzo dziitwe. mutungamiri wenguva pfupi.
Bacar haana kuteerera kurongeka uye muna Chikumi 2007 akaita sarudzo umo akanzi ndiye akunda. Mhedzisiro iyi haina kucherechedzwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kana African Union (AU): vese vaida sarudzo itsva, idzo Bacar vakaramba kuita.
Nemamiriro akaita zvinhu paita manyama amire nerongo, AU yakatemera hutungamiriri hwaBacar zvirango muna Gumiguru, izvo zvisina zvazvakaita mukumumanikidza kuita zvavaida.
Mauto eComorian neAU akapinda muAnjouan musi wa25 Kurume 2008, uye akakurumidza kuchengetedza chitsuwa ichi; Bacar akanzvenga kubatwa ndokutiza nyika.
Chimiro cheMayotte - icho chaive chichiri kutaurwa neComoros asi chichitungamirwa neFrance - yaive nyaya yereferendamu yaKurume 2009. Vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana evavhoti veMayotte vakabvumidza kushandura chimiro chechitsuwa neFrance kubva pakuunganidzwa kwenzvimbo kuenda kubazi remhiri kwemakungwa muna 95, ichisimbisa hukama hwayo nenyika iyoyo. Comoros, pamwe neAU, dzaramba zvakabuda musarudzo.
Muna 2010 temu yemutungamiri wenyika yakatenderera kuchitsuwa cheMohéli, uye Ikililou Dhoinine, mumwe wevaSambi. mutevedzeri vatungamiri venyika, vakawana mavhoti akawanda muchikamu chekutanga chekuvhota, chakaitwa musi wa 7 Mbudzi. Vakaramba vachikunda musarudzo dzemusi wa 26 Zvita nezvikamu makumi matanhatu nechimwe kubva muzana, kunyange hazvo kukunda kwavo kwakavharwa nekubirirwa kwevanopikisa. Dhoinine yakavhurwa muna Chivabvu 61, 26.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Iri muchiteshi cheMozambique kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweAfrica, mubatanidzwa inhengo yeAfrican Union.
- Kutenderedza chiteshi chezvikepe uye medina muguta guru, Moroni, magonhi akavezwa uye mosque yakakomberedzwa chena, Ancienne Mosquée du Vendredi, inorangarira zvitsuwa zvechiArab nhaka.
- Comores zvakare inhengo yeVanilla Islands Tourism iri kuwedzera kukosha kuhupfumi hweMubatanidzwa.