Kurwisa kutengeswa kwevanhu munguva yehosha

1. Kune vanhu vanofamba nechinangwa chega chekuita bonde zvisiri pamutemo.
2. Chimiro chitsva chekare cheusungwa hwemunhu chikamu cheindasitiri yekushanya inobata vanhu vakuru uye zvakare inobira vana.
3. Vatengesi vanotora mukana wekuvanzika uye kusazivikanwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza neindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi nechinangwa chekubata pabonde.

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Vashandi vezvekuchengetedzwa kwekushanya vanofanira pamusoro pekupa dziviriro zvakare kubata nekutyisidzira kwehugandanga kwakanangana nenzvimbo dzekufambisa, zviitiko zvikuru, uye chikamu chechikafu nepekugara cheindasitiri yekufambisa neyekushanya. Munyika yedenda, chengetedzo yekushanya ndeye kuchengetedza avo vanoshandisa indasitiri uye vanoshanda mairi vane hutano. Izvi zvinoreva kudikanwa kwekudyidzana nevashandi vehutano hweveruzhinji uye kuyedza kugadzira hutano hwekufamba uye ruzivo rwevashanyi uye kutsvaga nzira dzekubvumidza avo vanoshanda muindasitiri yekushanya kuti varambe vaine hutano.

Nehurombo, kune rimwe divi rakasviba rekushanya, umo vese vashanyi uye vagari vanotora chikamu, ndiko indasitiri yekutengeserana kwevanhu. Hadzisi dzese kutengeswa kwevanhu dzine chekuita nekushanya. Imwe yacho yakanangana nechipfambi chemuno, kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo uye kuitwa nhapwa kwevarume nevakadzi. Zvinosuruvarisa, iyi yekare-itsva yehusungwa hwemunhu chikamu cheindasitiri yekushanya. Haisi chete nzira itsva yechinyakare iyi yekubira inobata vanhu vakuru zvinosiririsa asi zvakare inoshandisa vana.

Pasinei neizvo vanhu vakawanda vanoda kutenda, kune vanhu vanofamba nechinangwa chekuita zvepabonde zvisiri pamutemo. Kune zvakare zvikamu zveindasitiri yekushanya uye yekufambisa inoshandisa vanhu vanotengeswa senzira yebasa rakachipa. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechirwere ichi, kubvira pakudavira kuti vanhu vari munyika dzisina kubudirira havakoshi zvikuru kusvika papfungwa yokuti mbavha inodavira kuti mwana angangove ari mhandara, kusvika pakudavira kuti vanhu ava havagoni kudzivirira. ivo pachavo uye inogona kushandiswa kune chero nhamba iyo mupari wemhosva anotenda kuti kugutsikana kwake.  

Hazvina mhosva kuti chikonzero chii chapihwa kupembedza mhosva, kubiwa kwevanhu uye kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo uye kunoparadza kumwana, kumukuru, uye kunzanga yose. The Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu zvikuru. Zvakadai sekubata zvisina kufanira pabonde kwave kuripo munhoroondo yese, asi mumakumi emakore achangopfuura umo kukura kwemhosva idzi kwakaunzwa kuhurumende neveruzhinji.

Indasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi haigone kutiza dambudziko iri. Vatengesi vanotora mukana wekuvanzika uye kusazivikanwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza neindasitiri yekugamuchira vaenzi nechinangwa chekubata pabonde. Vashandi vasiri magwaro vanogona kutya "kubatwa" uye nekudaro vanozvibvumira kushandiswa sevaranda pane kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo. Haisi chete indasitiri yepokugara inzvimbo yekubatwa chibharo kwevanhu uye kazhinji kumanikidzirwa asi matambudziko aya anogonawo kuitika pamitambo, mapaki ezvidzidzo, uye zvikepe zvekufamba. Vashandi vazhinji vanogona kusaziva zviratidzo zvekubiwa kwevanhu kana kuziva kuti vavanoshanda navo vanogonawo kunge vakabatwa.

Kunyangwe vamwe vakapokana kuti kutya kweCCIDID-19 kana huwandu hwezvirambidzo zvekufamba kwenyika zviripo zvino zvinogona kunge zvakadzikisa huwandu hwevakabatwa panguva yedenda, vamwe vakapokana kuti hurombo hwakakonzerwa nedenda iri hwawedzera kushandiswa kwevanhu. Muchokwadi, aya angori fungidziro kunyangwe kuvhurwa kwemuganho wekumaodzanyemba weUS kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekutengesa kwevanhu muNorth America yese.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogoneka zvekutsanangura kuti sei kutengesa pabonde kuripo uye kupindirana kwayo nekushanya. Kuita zvepabonde zvisiri pamutemo uku kunogona kukurudzirwa nekusazivikanwa nekuda kwekuve kure nemba yavo, kana nekuda kwepfungwa dzekutonga mumwe murume kana mukadzi. Kukurumidza uye kwepasirese kukura kwekufamba nendege kwemutengo wakaderera kwaita kuti mari dzendege dziwanikwe nyore uye saka nzvimbo itsva uye dziri kusimukira, kana dzakavhurika, dzinogona kusvika kune nhamba huru yevashanyi, kusanganisira vangangove vapari vemhosva dzepabonde. Pamusoro pezvo, dambudziko rehupfumi riri kuenderera mberi richikuchidzirwa nekuvharwa kwehurumende kwakonzera huwandu hutsva hwevanhu vakadzvinyirirwa vanogona kunge vari vanyajambwa.

Kushanya kwepabonde uye kunyanya izvo zvinobata varombo nevasina dziviriro igomarara remunzanga rinomedza machira chaiwo eindasitiri yekufambisa uye yekushanya. Sezvineiwo, hapana anonyatsoziva kuti vanhu vangani pasi rose vanobatwa zvisina kunaka zvakadaro. Sangano reInternational Labour Organisation (ILO) rinofungidzira kuti nhamba dzevanyajambwa dzinogona kunge dziri mumamiriyoni. Kutengeswa kwevanhu seindasitiri isiri pamutemo inofungidzirwa kuti inogadzira mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica zvachose uye zvinotendwa kuti ingangoita 60% yezvese kutengeswa pasi rose ndeyekubiridzira pabonde, uye vanopfuura makumi maviri muzana yevakabatwa vari vana. Nhamba chaidzo dzevashandi vanobhadharwa mari shoma uye/kana vasingabhadharwe (vashandi venhapwa) pasi rose hazvizivikanwi asi nhamba dzinoita sedzinokatyamadza.

Kuti utange kubata nedambudziko iri, Tourism Tidbits inopa mazano anotevera.

-Usavanza dambudziko; zvifumure. Nharaunda dzekushanya, kunyanya mumazuva ano edenda, dzinofanirwa kushambadza kuti vane mutemo wekushivirira zero. Gwaro iri rinoreva kuti vakuru vezvekushanyirwa kwenyika vanofanirwa kuburitsa ruzivo rwekuyambira vashanyi kuti kumbunyikidzwa kwevakuru nevana hakuzotenderwe. Ruzivo urwu runofanira kunge rwuri kunhandare dzendege, mumakamuri emahotera, uye kunzvimbo dzeruzivo rwekushanya. Ibasa remunhu wese anoshanda mukushanya kuti ashandise hunyanzvi hwake hwekushambadzira kutsvaga kupedza dambudziko iri.

- Ziva kuti dambudziko rinogona kunge riripo munharaunda yako. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru nechirwere chakavanzika ichi ndechekuti nharaunda zhinji dzekushanya hadzizive kana kusarudza kusaona dambudziko. Kuregeredza dambudziko rehukuru uhu hakuite kuti dambudziko ripere asi zvinongowedzera kusimba kwedambudziko.

-Gadzira boka rebasa uye shanda nevenzvimbo yemitemo yekuongorora nekugadzira mazano. Munguva iyi COVID-19 kumbomira ino ndiyo nguva yekugadzira nzira nyowani dzekumisa kutengesa pabonde. Hapana mhinduro inokodzera zvese. Bvunza kana nzira iyi yekubiridzira iripo munharaunda yako nekuda kwekushaikwa kwedziviriro kana mitemo? Urombo ndicho chinhu chikuru here? Ko vakuru vakuru vezvemitemo havana kupa iyi nhamo ngwariro yainokodzera here?

-Ziva kuti nzvimbo dzakasimukira dzepasi dzinowanzova nzvimbo dzekutengesa kwevanhu. Vakuru vekushanya munzvimbo dzakaita seEurope, United States, Japan neIsrael vanofanirwa kuziviswa kuti nzvimbo dzavo dzepasi dzinowanzova padanho rekugamuchira chetani yekubiwa kwevanhu.

-Gadzirisa mhedzisiro kune avo vari kutora mukana wevana. Panowanzova nevanhu vakawanda vanobatanidzwa mukubata zvisina kufanira kwevanhu, pakati pavo ndeiyi: mutengi, munhu “anorenda” mwana, mukadzi, kana murume, muriritiri, akadai sembavha kana mubereki “anotengesa” mwana uye vepakati, vakadai sevaridzi vemahotera vanobvumira kuti vamwe vanhu vabirwe panzvimbo dzavo. Vese vari vatatu vanoda kutongwa zvizere nemutemo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mahotera anofanirwa kuziviswa kuti kana vakafuratira kubatwa chibharo kana kubatwa chibharo vanozobhadhariswa faindi yakaomarara, kuiswa mujeri, kana kuti hotera yacho inovharwa.

-Cherechedza kuti vana vanogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakawanda. Kushanya kwepabonde hakungoshandisi vana kuti vagutse pabonde, asi vana vanogona kushandiswawo kugadzira mafirimu ezvinonyadzisira anogumisa mavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mitemo mitsva ingangodiwa kudzivirira vana kana kuti mitemo iripo ingada kutevedzwa zvakanyanya.

-Shanda nevanhu vemunharaunda. Kurwisana nekushungurudzwa kwepabonde inzira iyo nharaunda yevashanyi inogona kuratidza nharaunda kuti ine hanya. Shanda nemasangano emagariro emunharaunda, nemasangano ezvitendero uye chero rimwe boka rinonetsekawo nezvedambudziko iri. Nekuratidza kuti vakuru vezvekushanyirwa kwenyika havangoitiri hanya dambudziko iri, asi vakagadzirirawo kushanda kuti varigadzirise, indasitiri yezvekushanyirwa kwenzvimbo iyi yakaenda kure kuhwina mwoyo nepfungwa dzevagari vemo nevafambi zvakafanana.

-Shandisa mashoko anoita kuti vanhu vaone kuti zviri kuitwa hazvina kunaka. Gara kure nekutaura kwemauphemism. Kushanya kunoshandisa matauriro akawandisa. Kana zvasvika pakubata pabonde uye kushandiswa kwevashandi ndiko kusimba kweshoko kuri nani. Somuenzaniso, pane kuti “zvinonyadzisira zvevana” zviti “zvinhu zvokuona zvinonyadzisira zvevana.” Ita mazwi akasimba sezvinobvira senzira yekunyadzisa vanhu.

-Usatya kushambadza mazita evanhu vari kutengesa kana kutenga vamwe vanhu. Itai kuti nyika izive kuti vanhu ava vari kutengesa kana kutenga varume, vakadzi nevana kana kubvumidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri pamutemo neunzenza panzvimbo yavo. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kushanya kunofanirwa kuve simba guru rezvakanaka uye kuratidza nyika kuti indasitiri yekushanya ine hanya.

#rekuvakazve