Kunetsana pakati peIsrael neHamas kwave kutonga misoro kubvira pakuramwa kweIsrael kuHamas pakupera kwa2008. Hachisi chinangwa changu muchinyorwa chino kuwedzera kukakavara kukuru pamusoro pekodzero nezvakaipa zvezviito zveIsrael kana Hamas, kuyedza sezvo izvozvo zvingave kune uyo anodzidzisa chikamu chenguva pahondo yeArabhu yeIsrael kuYunivhesiti yeSydney. Ini ndichaongorora mamiriro acho kubva pakuona kwekushanya. eTN yakafukidza zvematongerwo enyika nehunhu nyaya kubva kumativi ese uye hapana zvishoma zvekuwedzera kune iyo gakava.
Muna 2008, Israel, maParestina Territories (kunyanya, West Bank), Jordan neEjipitori vese vakafarira gore rerekhodi rekuuya kwevashanyi.
Kunyangwe iwo ekupedzisira manhamba asati ave mairi zvakachengeteka kufungidzira (zvichibva paJan-Mbudzi 2008 manhamba) kuti Israeri yakwezva nguva dzese rekodhi 2008 yekushanyirwa kwevatatu mamirioni evashanyi vekunze, nzvimbo dzePA dzinenge miriyoni imwe nehafu, Jorodhani anenge mamirioni maviri Egypt inopfuura mamirioni gumi nematatu. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuti nzvimbo ina idzi dzakanakirwa nekushanyirwa kwakasimba imhaka yekuti paive nemafungiro ekuti vese vakawana kugadzikana mukati megore ra3. Mumwe anogona kucherechedza musiyano uripo pakati pekugadzikana nerunyararo. Nepo kurwiswa kwepakati kwezvombo kubva kuGaza muna1.5 (kusvika Zvita) kuchimiririra njodzi yakajeka kumatunhu eIsrael ari pakati, haana zvazvakabatsira paku chengeteka kwenzvimbo idzo muIsrael kunyanya dzaishanyirwa nevashanyi. Kushanya kuBheterehema neJeriko kwakasvika nguva dzese dzakakwirira kunyangwe nyaya dzekureruka kwekuwana. Kureba nekugara uye pamunhu mari yakashandiswa yakaramba iri dambudziko kune vakuru vekushanyirwa kwePalestine.
Jorodhani yakafarira gore rekodhi rakabatsirwa nenyaya yekuti Royal Jordanian Airlines yakava chikamu cheOne World Group uye iyo yekuyambuka muganho kufamba pakati peIsrael neJordani kwakakura zvakanyanya muna 2008 sezvo vazhinji vashanyi vekushanya vakatangazve Israel-Jordani kusangana. Egypt yakanakidzwa nekukura kukuru kwekushanya mukati megore ra2008 kubva kunzvimbo dzese.
Nekudaro, iwo mufananidzo wa2009 hauna tariro zvakanyanya, zvirinani kwenguva pfupi kusvika pakati nepakati. Dr. Yoifa University Dr. Yoel Mansfeld, anova mumwe wemapiyona ezvidzidzo zvekutsvaga kwekushanyirwa kwedambudziko, akanyora makore apfuura kuti kuwedzera kwekukonana nehugandanga kwakakanganisa kutashanya kuIsrael nenzvimbo iripedyo uye mukuongorora kwake misoro nezvirongo vekunze kushanyirwa vanosvika kuIsrael vakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya neyakaonekwa kuchengetedzeka nharaunda.
Muna2008, kudyidzana kwekushanya pakati peIsrael, Jordani nenzvimbo dzePalestine uye, kusvika padiki padiki, Egypt yakakanganiswa nechengetedzo "isina njodzi" nharaunda yegore iro uye nenyaya yekuti yakawanda ya2008, idzi nzvimbo dzaive inokwanisika kune chikamu chakakura chemashoko avo ekutanga.
Israel, Jorodhani nePalestine Chiremera vane chikonzero chakanaka chekupemberera kuwanda kwevashanyi panguva yeKisimusi yekupera kwaZvita 2008, chikamu chayo chakakonzerwa nekuda kwepent up demand iyo yanga yakadzorwa mukati memakore eIntifada kubva kunopera 2000-2005. Ipapo, Gaza rakaputika.
Zvino Israeri, Chiremera chePalestine, Jorodhani neEjipitori vanosangana neyakaomesesa 2009 pamativi maviri. Kuputika kweGaza kwakagadzira huwandu hwese hwekunzwisisa uye kuchengetedzeka kunetsekana nezve kuchengetedzeka kwekufamba kuenda kuIsrael uye kunetseka uku kuchashanda (kunyangwe neimwe nzira) kuWest Bank, Jordan neEgypt.
Iyo Gaza mamiriro anogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro mukubatanidza kushanya kunosanganisira ese mana nzvimbo. Kuwedzera kumwe kusimba kumatambudziko kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika kunoreva kuti nzvimbo ina dzichashanduka kubva pakuva nzvimbo dzakachipa dzavaive pakati pa2008 kuenda kunzvimbo dzinodhura kune mazhinji emisika yavo. Ichokwadi chekuti vashandisi vazhinji nevaridzi vemahotera munzvimbo ina dzakanyanyisa kuwedzera mitengo yavo mumwedzi ichangopfuura yakawedzera dambudziko iri Kuderera kwehupfumi kunowanzoreva kuti kufamba hakumire asi vashanyi vanowanzoenda kunzvimbo dziri padyo nepamba kana idzo dzinodhura kwazvo. Israel, Egypt, Jordan nePA idzo dzakanakidzwa nekukura kwakanaka kubva pamusika wekufamba wakasarudzika vanozoona kuti misika yavo yekutakura yakareba ingangotsvaga kumwe kunhu kune zororo rakakoshesesa rakakoshesesa pane zvese kuchengetedzeka uye hupfumi.
Iyo nguva yekukakavara kweGaza ichave chinhu chikuru chinotarisa maererano nekushanya kwekushanya. Mushure mekurwa kweIsrael neHizbollah pamuganhu wayo neRebhanoni muna Chikunguru-Nyamavhuvhu 2006, kushanya kweIsrael kwakadzokera kumashure mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Kana kumisa kunogamuchirika kwekurwa kungakurumidze kuwanikwa pakati peIsrael neHamas, vashanyi vanogona kukurumidza kukanganwa kutyisa kwemasvondo maviri apfuura kunyangwe varwi venguva dzose vasingazomboite zvakadaro.
Nekudaro, ini ndinofungidzira kuti kusimba kweiyi kukakavara hakuzopere nekukurumidza. Vatariri vezvekushanya muIsrael, Jordan, PA neEgypt vanofanirwa kuziva kuti gore ra2009 richava rakaoma kune vese uye zvavanonyanya kukoshesa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuona achamuka kubva mukukonana uku kune ese kwavanoenda uyezve kugadzirisa hupfumi zvinonetsa kwavanoenda zvichave zvichitarisana gore rino.
ZVOKUBVA MUNYAYA INO:
- Yoel Mansfeld, anove mumwe wemapiyona ezvekushanyirwa kwedambudziko rekushanya, akanyora makore apfuura kuti kurwiswa kwemhirizhonga nehugandanga kwakakanganisa kushanya kuIsrael nedunhu riripo uye mukuongorora kwake kwakawedzera uye nzira dzekushanya kune dzimwe nyika. Israeri yakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nenzvimbo yaifungidzirwa yekuchengetedzwa.
- Haisi chinangwa changu muchinyorwa chino kuwedzera kune gakava rakasimba pamusoro pekodzero uye kukanganisa kwezviito zveIsrael kana Hamas, kuyedza sezvazvingave kune uyo anodzidzisa chikamu chenguva yekunetsana kweArab Israel paYunivhesiti yeSydney.
- Kuputika muGaza kwakagadzira huwandu hwese hwekufunga uye kuchengetedzeka kunetseka nezve chengetedzo yekufamba kuenda kuIsrael uye izvi zvinonetsa zvichashanda zvakare (kunyangwe kune imwe nhanho) kuWest Bank, Jordan neEgypt.
