Pakistan inyika inobwinya.
Iyo nzvimbo inochinja kuchamhembe kubva kumahombekombe emahombekombe, madhamu uye mangrove madutu kumaodzanyemba kuenda kumarenje ane jecha, matongo emakomo, mapani akaorera, akapararira kumusoro kumusoro nepakati pemakomo marefu ane mipata yakanaka, makomo akafukidzwa nesinou uye echando chisingaperi kuchamhembe.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo dzinokamura Pakistan mumatunhu makuru matanhatu: North North Makomo Nharaunda, Western Low Makomo Nharaunda, Balochistan Plateau, Potohar Uplands, Punjab uye Sindh Plains.
Kutambanudza muNorth, kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero, pane akateedzana emakomo marefu anoparadzanisa Pakistan neChina, neAfghanistan.
Ivo vanosanganisira Himalaya, Karakoram uye maHindukush. Himalaya inopararira kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye Karakoram inomuka kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweHimalaya uye inotambanukira kumabvazuva kusvika kuGilgit.
MaHindu Kush Makomo akarara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweKarakoram, asi anowedzera kumabvazuva kuenda kuAfghanistan.
Iine kuungana kwemakumi matatu neshanu makwikwi emamita anopfuura 35 7,315, iyo nharaunda iparadhiso yekukwira. Misangano mizhinji yakatokwira kupfuura 7,925 2 metres uye iyo yepamusoro K-XNUMX (Mount Godwin Austin) inopfuurwa chete neMount Everest.
Iyo Karakoram Highway, iyo inopfuura nemumakomo, ndiyo yepamusoro nzira yekutengeserana pasirese.
Dunhu rakazara nemazaya echando makuru, madziva makuru nemipata yakasvibira, izvo zvakasangana munzvimbo kuti dzigadzire nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzakadai seGilgit, Hunza neYasin kumadokero nemipata yeChitral, Dir, Kaghan neSwat yakadhonzwa nenzizi Chitral, Pankkora, Kunhar neSwat zvakateerana kumabvazuva.
Yakazara zvikuru nenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzine hova zhinji uye hova, masango makobvu epine uye juniper uye nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzefauna nemiti, mipata yeChitral, Kaghan neSwat yakanyatso kuwana mukurumbira wekuve unonakidza nzvimbo dzevashanyi dzePakistan.
Maodzanyemba emakomo marefu, mitsara inorasikirwa nehurefu hwavo zvishoma nezvishoma uye inogara mumakomo eMargalla munharaunda yeIslamabad, uye Swat uye Chitral makomo, kuchamhembe kwerwizi Kabul.
Kunyangwe iyo mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo akasiyana zvakanyanya, zvinoenderana nekukwirira, asi seyese inoramba iri pasi pechando chekutonhora kwakanyanya kubva munaNovember kusvika Kubvumbi. Chivabvu kusvika Chikunguru ndiyo mwedzi inofadza.
Nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzinowana kunaya kwakanyanya uye nekudaro dzakafukidzwa nesango redhodhi, paini, popura nemiti yemuowow. Iwo akanyanya kuwanda ekuchamhembe nematanho akatarisana kuchamhembe haagamuchire mvura uye saka, pasina miti.
Pakistan inozvirumbidza pamusoro pechikamu chikuru chemakomo marefu kwazvo pasi rose.
Yayo yepamusoro soro, inozivikanwa uye inotyiwa K-2, ndiyo yechipiri yepamusoro pasirese, iri ingori "tambo" ipfupi neEverest muNepal uye inoonekwa seinotyisa kukwira.
Matatu eaya akasimba emakomo masisitimu - maHindukush, maKarakorams nemaHimalaya - anoshongedza huma dzePakistan. Yepamusoro soro yechipiri yepamusoro peHimalaya, zvakare sePakistan, ndiyo Nanga Parbat, zvinoreva kuti “Gomo rakashama.”
Pakistan ine minomwe pamatanhatu gumi nematanhatu pakureba kwazvo muAsia. Huwandu hwacho huri kushamisa: makomo makumi mana pamakumi mashanu epasi rose ari muPakistan; muBaltistan inopfuura makumi mashanu nemashanu misoro inobata kana kuyambuka tsoka inosvika zviuru makumi maviri; muGilgit mukati mediyasi yemamaira makumi matanhatu nemashanu, pane pamusoro pemakumi maviri emisoro mizhinji iri pakati pakureba pakati pe16 kusvika 40 tsoka.
Kune huwandu hwese gumi nemana epamusoro anokwira pamusoro pe 14 metres pasirese.
Kunze kweizvi, zvisere zviri muNepal, zvishanu muPakistan uye imwe muChina.
Aya makomo anotariswa nevanokwira makomo gore rega rega.
Muchokwadi, kukwira kwakabudirira pamusoro pemakomo aya kunoonekwa sechiyero chekuwana kwavo. Pari zvino, nhamba yakakura kwazvo yenzendo dzekukwira makomo dzinoshanyira Pakistan yanga ichiuya ichibva kuJapan.
K-2 (8,611m) ndiro gomo rechipiri rakakwirira pasi rese. Yakatanga kuyedzwa nerwendo rwaMartin Conway muna 1902.
Nanga Parbat (8,125m) inozivikanwa zvakare segomo remhondi. Nanga Parbat yakadhura huwandu hwehupenyu, kunyange hazvo vashoma vakabudirira kuyera.
Kunyangwe paine nhoroondo yeropa, Nanga Parbat ndiyo ichiri kutsvaga zvakanyanya kutsvaga. Dambudziko rayo rine njodzi rinoratidzika kunge rinowedzera mabhureki pakutsunga kwevanokwira
Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kuPakistan kune mipata inogara, kubva kunguva dzekare, madzinza akasiyana siyana murudzi netsika.
Akaparadzaniswa nezvipingamupinyi zvisingakundiki, aya madzinza anowanzo rarama hupenyu hwakavharirwa nenyika zvine mufaro vasingazive zvepasirese.
Pakistan ine mazaya echando akawanda kupfuura chero imwe nyika kunze kweNorth neSouth Poles.
Nharaunda yePakistan yechando inosvika makiromita mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemakumi masere, iyo inomiririra avhareji ye13,680 muzana yenzvimbo dzemakomo dzepamusoro Indus Basin.
Aya echando anokwanisa kutaura kuti ane hukuru hukuru uye kuunganidzwa kwenzvimbo ine glaciated pasi pano.
Muchokwadi, mumakumbo eKarakoram yePakistan chete pane maaizi echando ayo akareba urefu anowedzera anosvika pamusoro pe6,160 XNUMX square kilometres.
Kuzviisa chaizvo, zvakakwira kunge 37 muzana yenzvimbo yeKarakoram iri pasi pemazaya echando kurwisa Himalaya '17 muzana uye European Alps' 22 muzana.
Aya makomo ekumadokero akaderera akapararira kubva kuSwat neChitral makomo munzira yekuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba (pamwe chete naAlexander Mukuru akatungamira mauto ake muna 327 BC) uye anofukidza chikamu chakakura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRuwa rweFrontier.
Kuchamhembe kwerwizi Kabul kukwirira kwavo kunobva pamamita zviuru zvishanu kusvika zviuru zvitanhatu mumakomo eMohamand neMalakand.
Icho chimiro cheaya makomo chakanyanya kutsvuka uye ziso rinosangana nenzizi dzakaoma pakati pemitsara mirefu yemakomo ane matombo uye mabwe, akafukidzwa zvakanyanya nehuswa hwakakora, kukwesha huni nemuti wemichindwe.
Maodzanyemba erwizi Kabul anoparadzira iyo Koh-e-Sofed Range nehurefu hwakazara hwemamirioni zviuru. Yepamusoro soro, Skaram, iri mamita makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu.
Maodzanyemba eKoh-e-Sofed ndiwo makomo eKohat neWaziristan (zviuru zvishanu) ayo anopfuurwa neKurram neTochi nzizi, uye akasungwa kumaodzanyemba neGomal River.
Iyo nharaunda yese tangle yemakomo asina mvura akaumbwa nematombo ematombo uye jecha.
Maodzanyemba eRwizi rweGomal, maSulaiman Makomo anomhanyisa chinhambwe chemakiromita mazana mana nemakumi mairi nematanhatu kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba nzira, Takht-e-Sulaiman (483 tsoka) ichive chiri chepamusoro soro.
Kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kune zvakaderera Marri neBugti zvikomo. Iyo nharaunda inoratidza inoshamisa nzvimbo yenzvimbo dzisingaverengeke, zvidiki zvemawere uye mawere ane mabwe kunze-zvirimwa zvine materu akatetepa uye zvigamba zvemabheshi ane alluvial, ayo asingakwanise kurima zvishoma.
Kirthar Range kumaodzanyemba kweSulaiman Makomo inoumba muganhu pakati pebani reSindh nebani reBalochistan.
Iyo inoumbwa nhevedzano yemakomo akakwira anomhanya kazhinji kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba nemipara yakafara yakati sandara iri pakati. Iyo mipata yakasvibira nehuswa uye inobvuma kurimwa kusvika pakukwirira kwemamirioni zviuru zvina.
Kwemazana emakore, nzvimbo idzi dzave dzichiona madzimambo mazhinji, vakuru nevaparidzi vachipfuura nepakati pavo.
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