MaUruguayans nevashanyi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanotiza kushushikana kwehupenyu hweguta uye vadzidze nezvekugara kumaruwa pamapurazi emukaka akabudirira uye mapurazi madiki anoyevedza padyo neguta reColonia kumadokero kweUruguay, uko mhuri dzakawana raramo hutsva - uye mararamiro - mu " agro-ecotourism”.
Mhuri mudhorobha diki rekurima reSan Pedro, padyo neguta reColonia, dzakatendeukira kune imwe nzira yekukunda dambudziko rehupfumi ra2002, iro rakatyisidzira kupukuta mapurazi avo kubva pamepu.
Nzvimbo iyi inogara varimi vadiki vazhinji, kunyanya vazukuru vevabvakure vekuItaly neSwitzerland vakagara pakati pezana ramakore rechi 19 pane yaimbova nzvimbo huru yeBritish, vachigadzira hukama hwakasimba hwenharaunda zvichienderana nekushanda nesimba uye kuremekedza zvisikwa. .
Mhuri idzi dzaingovimba nekurima diki kuti vawane chouviri, kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma1990, pavakatanga kunzwa kukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwehupfumi hwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya panguva iyoyo, zvichiwedzera kusiyana kwevanhu, sekureva kwechidzidzo " Uruguay 1998-2002: Kugoverwa Kwemari Munguva Yedambudziko”, naMarisa Bucheli naMagdalena Furtado.
Ipapo kwakauya kuparara kwezvemari nezvemari muna 2002 muUruguay, uko kwakatevera kupera kwa2001 nyongano muArgentina yakavakidzana, ichimanikidzira varimi vaduku vakawanda munharaunda yacho kusarudza pakati pokukumbanira nhamba iri kukura yemhuri dziri kuwedzera zvitangwe zvakapoteredza guta guru, Montevideo, uye mamwe maguta makuru. , kana kuti kuuya nemabviro matsva ekuwana mari.
Dzakatsunga kukurira dutu, mhuri dzemuSan Pedro dzakasarudza sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Madzimai munharaunda, kunyanya, vakatanga kuungana vachidzidziswa uye kuita zvidzidzo zvechiRungu, makombiyuta, kugadzira mabhasikiti nekurima miriwo, apo vachitora zvidzidzo kubva kuna chiremba nenyanzvi dzepfungwa.
Mukupera kwa1999, Instituto Plan Agropecuario (Agricultural Plan Institute), sangano rakasanganiswa neruzhinji-rakazvimiririra, "rakasarudza boka revakadzi kubva kuSan Pedro Farming Cooperative (Casspe) nemamwe makorasi munyika yose, kuti vaite 'Participative Microplanning. ' chirongwa, chakanangana nekukurudzira chirongwa chemunharaunda," Maria del Carmen Agesta, mudzidzisi uye muratidziri weSan Pedro, akaudza IPS.
"Mudzimu wakasimba wechikwata wakatanga kugadzirwa, paine kupanana pfungwa nezvikumbiro," akadaro Agesta, uyo akawedzera kuti nhaurirano iyi yakamutsa pfungwa yekuronga mabhizinesi emuno kurwisa kurasikirwa nemabasa uye kuderera kwemari inotambirwa. kumisa nhamba inowedzera yevechiduku vanokumbanira kubuda mumaruwa vachienda kumaguta.
Saka pakabuda Rural Tourism Group (Grutur), inoumbwa nhasi yeVivero Yatay - nursery uye paki yezvirimwa zvekuzvarwa - Parque Brisas del Plata campground, iyo 'Los Tres Botones' purazi, uko vashanyi vanogona kukwira bhiza. kana mungoro uye udye zvakajairwa chikafu chekumaruwa kunze kwedenga rebhuruu, uye Tourn Museum, iyo inosanganisira maturusi ekare nemichina yepurazi inogadzirwa neTorns, mhuri yevanobva kuItaly.
Zvakare vanobatanidzwa muecotourism muSan Pedro, kunyangwe ivo vasiri chikamu cheGrutur, iVilla Celina, purazi remukaka rinorima zvirimwa zvemuchero zvakare, uye San Nicols, iyo inopa kutasva bhiza.
Kune uhwu hwakakura hwenzvimbo dzekushanya kumaruwa kwakawedzerwa nguva pfupi yapfuura mukana wekurenda makabhini mumaruwa.
Muna 2002, Grutur akabata "Fiesta del Campo", mutambo wekumaruwa kana mutambo, muSan Pedro kuratidza zvinokwezva uye zvigadzirwa zvenzvimbo. Muna 2004 mutambo uyu wakaitirwa munzvimbo iri pedyo yeColonia del Sacramento, guta guru repurovhinzi yeColonia, pasi pedingindira rekuti "maruwa inhaka yemunhu," zvichireva kuti guta remakoloni iUNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kudzokera kumidzi yedu
Kushanya kwekumaruwa, kunopiwa nemapurazi makuru pamwe nemapurazi madiki kusvika pakati-kati seaya eSan Pedro, akatanga kuUruguay muna 2002 seimwe nzira yedambudziko, uye nhasi yave musimboti weindasitiri yekushanya munyika ino yeSouth America. mamiriyoni 3.3 akabatana pakati peArgentina neBrazil.
Iyo huru yekudhirowa kwevashanyi muUruguay, avo vanonyanya kubva kuArgentina, asiwo kubva kuBrazil, Chile uye kumwewo, inyika inodarika 700 km yemhenderekedzo yejecha yakafara paRio de la Plata neAtlantic Ocean.
Indasitiri yekushanya yeUruguay parizvino ine mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora pagore, nepo ichipa mabasa akananga 50,000 120,000 uye mabasa asina kunanga anopfuura XNUMX XNUMX, zvichibva pamuenzaniso wakagadzikana mune zvehupfumi unoremekedza zvakatipoteredza uye tsika dzeko.
Bazi rezvekushanyirwa kwenyika, rakabatana nehurumende dzematunhu gumi nemapfumbamwe emunyika, riri kuronga hurongwa hwebudiriro hwenguva ya19-2009 apo vagari vemunzvimbo iyi vachabatsirikana nekushanyirwa kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakanaka zviwanikwa.
Basa rakakosha muchirongwa ichi richaitwa nekushanya kumaruwa, izvo zvinobvumira vashanyi kuona uye kutora chikamu mubasa remapurazi nemapurazi, kukwira mabhiza nemumaruwa, uye kudya zvinovaka muviri, zvekudya zvechinyakare.
Imwe nzira inobvira kutarira shiri, yakadaro nyanzvi Maren Mackinnon Gonzlez, uyo akataura kuti kune marudzi 450 akasiyana-siyana anogona kuonekwa mumhoteredzo yawo amene muUruguay.
Pari zvino, kune mapurazi nemapurazi makumi masere akanyoreswa zviri pamutemo munyika ari kuita zveecotourism. Iwo gumi neshanu anowanikwa akatenderedza Colonia anonyanya kukwevera vashanyi kubva kune yasara Uruguay pamwe neBuenos Aires, iri pakati pemaminetsi makumi mana nemashanu kana maawa matatu kubva nechikepe, zvichienderana nekuti iwe unotora chikepe chinokurumidza kana nzira inoyevedza yehupfumi.
Wineries, mapurazi evaenzi uye yekumaruwa yekurara-uye-yekudya kwemangwanani, uye kunyangwe yekare quarry yaiendesa kunze matombo nejecha kuguta reArgentina uye zvino inopa kukwira mune yekare locomotive fomu chikamu cheecotourism scene.
Mubatanidzwa wevakadzi
Asi imwe yematanho anonyanya kufadza anogona kuwanikwa muSan Pedro, uko nharaunda yese yakazvishandura nekukwevera pamwechete kuti ipfuure munguva dzekutambudzika.
MuSan Pedro, mhou dzinogona kuonwa dzichifamba dzine usimbe dzichiyambuka mugwagwa une tsvina; imbwa, mabhiza, huku nedzimwe mhuka dzemudanga dzinodzungaira kuseri kwedzimba; uye mumwe mukadzi ari kushandisa chipunu chehuni arikuchidzira hari hombe yejamu rakagadzirwa pamba pachitofu chehuni chekare, achitevedzera mabikirwo aiitwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa.
"Vashanyi vanoda kurarama sevanhu vekumaruwa," mumwe wevakuru veUruguayan Association of Rural Tourism (Sutur) akaudza IPS. Sezvo vashanyi vanotyaira vachitevedza mugwagwa mukuru wechi21, uyo unomonereka mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero yenyika, vanosvika kumapurazi anoyevedza eSan Pedro, chirevo chakaitwa nomudetembi wokuUruguay Lucio Muniz chinouya mupfungwa, chinoti: “Zvinonzwisa urombo zvikuru kusava nemamwe maziso.”
Pavashanyi vari pano, 60 muzana ndevokuUruguay, 30 muzana vanobva kuArgentina uye vamwe vose vanobva kune dzimwe nyika dziri pedyo, Europe kana kuti North America.
Pa "Los Tres Botones", muridzi anodada anoratidza bindu rake remaruva uye anopa madhiri emumba, nepo vashanyi vachiona matambiro echinyakare eUruguay anoitwa neboka.
Pa "Villa Celina" vashanyi vanogona kutenga makumi maviri nemaviri emhando dzakasiyana dzejamu dzakagadzirwa kumba uye dzinochengetedza dzakatakura chiratidzo che "Las Sanpedrinas", uye dzinoratidzwa makiyi makuru maviri "anomiririra mabviro echirungu chekare," sekutsanangurira Miriam Rigo kuIPS.
Papurazi panoshanyirwawo mapindu emuriwo wemuriwo, kutaura pamusoro pezvakawanwa zvepa paleontological zvakawanda mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa dziri pedyo nemigero yeRio de la Plata, uye kushanyira mombe dzemukaka papurazi racho, kwavanogona kuona mombe dzichikakamwa.
"Villa Celina", kusvika parizvino, ndiyo yega yekumaruwa ecotourism yekumisikidzwa inochengeta yakarongeka data pamusoro pehuwandu hwevashanyi vanogamuchira gore rega. Zvinyorwa kubva 2008-2009 kumaodzanyemba hemisphere yezhizha inoratidza kuti yakashanyirwa nevashanyi 1,500, avo vakapedza avhareji yemadhora gumi nematatu pamunhu.
Nury Pagalday, muTourn Museum, anoratidza vashanyi mashandiro emidziyo yepurazi yekare uye inopa kuravira kwezvinwiwa zvekumba zvine zvinonaka zvisingaite, se "yerba mate", tii-senge herbal infusion yechinyakare kuUruguay, Argentina, Paraguay nekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil. .
Ana Berretta nemurume wake, vese vari nyanzvi dzezvekurima, vanokura marudzi emaruva nemiti munzvimbo yeYatay. Akaudza IPS kuti vanopa hurukuro dzekudzidzisa mupaka, nemiti yayo yekare nemakwenzi makuru, pamusoro pedziviriro yacho.
Sezvo husiku hunovhara mukati, marambi anotanga kuuya kunze kwefenzi, uku makiriketi achirira.
