Kutsigira mweya wekushanya muIY2017 nekupfuura

"Overtourism."

Izwi zvino rave chikamu chakasimba cheglobal tourism lexicon, uye zvakadaro zvisati zvambonzwa kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, nhasi rave izwi rakashata remavara gumi nerimwe rinomiririra kutya kuvapo kwedivi rakasviba rechikamu chave chiedza chakajeka pasi rose. Uye kutarisa kwegakava rakawanda reindasitiri.

Kuzvinzwa, mifananidzo yepfungwa inongoerekana yauya mundangariro dzezviitiko zvino zvinosiririsa zvinozivikanwa nevatungamiriri veindasitiri nevadikani: zvikepe zvekufamba zvichikwira kusvika kuzviteshi zveVenice kana Barcelona, ​​​​zvichidurura zviuru zvevashanyi mumigwagwa yenhoroondo, inoyevedza yemuguta nemunzira dzemvura. Nzizi dzeselfie-tsvimbo inotakura vashanyi vanokwira kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzenhaka, vachiisa njodzi yekuparadza matongo ekare. Vanoita zvekupembera pamahombekombe eAsia anoyevedza, vachishandura husiku pasi pekupenya kwemwedzi wakazara kuva chitubu chinotyisa chekuona kana zuva rabuda. Uye kune vamwe vakawanda ...

Zvakabva kupi, iyi "overtourism?"

Sekutaura kwekunzwa kutyisa kwekuremerwa kwekukura kwekushanya munzvimbo dzekuenda, izwi iri rakatanga kuumbwa gore rapfuura neSKIFT, lenzi inotungamira pane shanduko dziri kubuda muchikamu ichi. Sepfungwa, izwi rinoratidza kugomera kwezvivakwa, uye vagari venzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kunzwika munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoda chikomborero chekushanya senzira yekugadzikana kwehupfumi nemukana, asi kunzwa kutukwa kwekukura kwayo kusingatarisirwi. Tsanangudzo iri kuwedzera, izere nekunyunyuta nezve chiitiko. Vimbiso dzekukunda dambudziko dziri kubva kumativi ose.

Sezvo huwandu hwezvichemo hunowedzera, kukurumidza kunoratidzika kunge kuri kukwira kusvika kune pamwe chete, kuchema kwepasirese kwe "STOP!"

Vagari veko vakambofara kuvhura mikova yavo kune vashanyi havasi kusundidzira kumashure, vachiwana ushingi uye chivimbo chekutaura (uye kuratidzira na) mazwi ayo indasitiri yese inotya: "Hatigone, uye hatichazvitora zvakare! ” Manzwiro ari kukura: havakwanise kutsigira indasitiri iyi inoregedza vatorwa vanounza nhamba dzavo huru (uye kazhinji tsika dzakaipa), munzvimbo dzinodaidza kuti "kumba."

MURIPO WEKUVHARA MUKOWO WEMBERI

Asi vanhu venzvimbo dzinotungamira dzekushanya pasirese vanogona kunyatso kutsigira kukura kwechikamu? Zvinoita here kushanyirwa kwemwenje matsvuku kana munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose kuri kushanya kwaita kuti hupfumi hwavo hubude muhutsvuku?

Mune izvi, the Gore reUnited Nations reInternational Tourism for Sustainable Tourism for Development, (IY2017) nepo dudziro yekusarudzika ye "inogoneka" inoita kunge:

• Zvakatipoteredza,

• Zvehupfumi,

• Zvemagariro evanhu, uye

• Tsika.

Pane chiyero chimwe, chimwe chakakomba chisingafanirwe kufuratirwa: Sustainable of the Spirit of Tourism. Kugadzikana kwechinhu chakareruka chezviri pamwoyo wekushanya: kunzwa kune misiyano yemumwe nemumwe, kudzidza uye kukoshesa nyika dzeumwe neumwe.

Kwemakore akawanda, vashandi vekushanyirwa kwenyika vakataura nezvekushanya senzira yerunyararo. Dzimwe nguva, chirevo ichi chakaisa panjodzi kuvimbika kwechikamu, esoteric undertones ichiita kuti tsiye dzisimuke. Chokwadi? Hakusi kure here kwekusvetuka?

Kare ikako? Pamwe, asi kwete ikozvino. Nekuda kwematambudziko chaiwo ekutyisidzira kwekuparadzana uye kurambwa kwetsika izvo nyika yedu yakagovana yakatarisana nayo nhasi, kukosha kwekushanya sesimba rekusimudzira kwakanaka kunzwisisa, kugamuchirwa uye kunzwira tsitsi kwakakosha. Nderipi rimwe chikamu pasi rose rinoshingairira kukurudzira uye kukurudzira vanhu veakasiyana hunhu, dzidziso nemazano kuti vasangane, vateerere, vadzidze, vanzwisise, uye vapemberere?

Mweya wekushanya mutsa, kugamuchira, kugoverana. Zviri zvekubatanidza.

Sezvo kushanya kuchikura, ndiwo mweya wekushanya uri kubatsira nharaunda yedu yepasi rose kukura mukuremekedza, tsitsi, kubatana. Ichi chinhu chakakosha, chakakosha chose, chekushanya chinoda kuchengetedzwa.

Asi zvino toita sei nekuderera?

TARIRA PANE CHINHU, KWETE ZVIRATIDZO

Sezvakataurwa naDr Taleb Rifai, Secretary General we UNWTO, mukupindura tembiricha iri kukwira mukukakavadzana pamusoro pe "overtourism:"

“Kukura haasi muvengi. Nhamba dzinokura hadzisi muvengi. Kukura inyaya yekusingaperi yevanhu. Kukura kwekushanya kunogona uye kunofanirwa kutungamirira kubudiriro yehupfumi, mabasa uye zviwanikwa zvekutsigira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedza tsika, pamwe nekusimudzira nharaunda uye kufambira mberi zvinodiwa, izvo zvingadai zvisingawanikwe. Zvinorevawo kuti kuburikidza nekusangana nevamwe tinogona kuwedzera maonero edu, kuvhura pfungwa dzedu nemoyo yedu, kuvandudza kugara kwedu zvakanaka uye kuva vanhu vari nani. Kuumba nyika iri nani.”

Ndosaka, pane kuongorora zvakanyanya uye kushoropodza dambudziko, isu seindasitiri tinofanirwa kutarisisa kuedza kwedu pamhinduro. Rifai anoenderera mberi achiti:

“Bazi rinoda mirau uye nhungamiro dzakajeka, asi kwete izvo zvinotadzisa kukura. Asi, mirau inova nechokwadi chekutonga kwayo kwakasimba uye zviito zvekukura kwakasimba zvinobatsira zvakadai se:

1. Kusiyanisa zviitiko zvevashanyi, zvese mumhando nenzvimbo.

2. Nzira dzinoshanda uye dzakabatanidzwa nemitemo yekugadzirisa vashanyi panzvimbo.

3. Mitemo yekudzikisa mwaka.

4. Kurudziro yebazi rakazvimiririra kuisa mari munzvimbo nyowani uye zvigadzirwa zvitsva.

5. Kukurudzira uye mitemo yekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nemvura uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinodiwa munharaunda, kukanganisa uye kukanganisa.

“Kukura kwese kuri kuita vanhu kune zvakunokanganisa. Mhinduro haifanire kunge iri yekumisa chiitiko, uye kurasikirwa nezvose zviri pachena mabhenefiti, asi kurarama zvinoenderana nedambudziko uye nekuribata nemazvo. ”

"Overtourism" chiratidzo, chikonzero chemarwadzo ekukura kuve kutadza kutonga kwekukura.

Zvakawanda zvave zvakanyorwa, uye zvicharamba zvichinyorwa nezve dambudziko re "overtourism." Panhanho dzenyika, dzedunhu nedzemunzvimbo, mazano nehurongwa huchaiswa kuitira kuti kukura kwechikamu kuve neutano hwechokwadi, hunogara, hwakaenzana kune vese, kunyanya vagari venzvimbo. Tose tinofanira kuva chikamu chemhinduro.

Asi hazvisi zveindasitiri chete. Kuita maitiro ekukura kwakasimba kweTourism sector inosimudzira mabhenefiti ayo kusimudzira hupenyu pasirese harisi basa reavo vari muindasitiri chete. Zviri zvakare kune vafambi pachavo.

Zvinofadza uye nekutenda, padanho remunhu, zano iri nyore. Icho chaicho icho vana vese pasi rose vanodzidziswa, kutanga, kwese.

Munhu anosvika sei pakushanyira nzvimbo itsva, kusangana nevanhu vatsva, nekuvaka hukama hutsva? “Chengeta Tsika Dzako.”

#KUFAMBANOFANIRAKUREspecta